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高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)例題分析

2017-04-27 08:39:30 來源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

  近幾年來高考對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的考查主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面,下面是狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)例題分析,請(qǐng)大家理解掌握。

  【考點(diǎn)1】when,while與as的用法

  均可表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,但有區(qū)別:

  when:既可接表示動(dòng)作性或短暫性的動(dòng)詞,也可接表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,不強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。有時(shí)還有“這時(shí)”的意思。

  while:常接持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。有時(shí)還有對(duì)比意義,意為“然而”。

  as:強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)發(fā)生或伴隨進(jìn)行。常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí),意為“一邊……一邊……”。有時(shí)還有“隨著”含義。

  ① I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

  A. since B. while C. when D. as

  【考點(diǎn)2】“一……就……”幾種表達(dá)法

  once,as soon as,the moment / minute,immediately / directly / instantly引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)。

  hardly / scarcely … when…和no sooner … than …結(jié)構(gòu)中,前句常用過去完成式(常用部分倒裝形式),后句用過去式。

  On doing sth.,each / every / the first / the last + time 后也可直接接從句,一起作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

 �、� —— Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

  —— Yes. I gave it to her _____ I saw her.

  A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once

  【考點(diǎn)3】because,as,since與for的用法比較

  because:表示直接的原因或理由。用于回答Why的問題。because與so不能同時(shí)并列使用。

  since:表示對(duì)方已知的,無須加以說明的既成事實(shí)的理由。譯為“既然”。

  as:表示十分明顯的原因,一般說明因果關(guān)系。

  for:常出現(xiàn)在并列句中,不說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因,只提供一些補(bǔ)充說明,且不可位于句首。

 �、� _______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.

  A. For B. Since C. When D. while

  【考點(diǎn)4】no matter后可接who,whom,whose,which,what,when,where,how,whether

  引導(dǎo)的讓步主語(yǔ)從句可用whoever,whomever,whenever,whichever,whatever,wherever,

  however替換,但在ever引導(dǎo)其它從句時(shí)不可用no matter引導(dǎo)。

 �、� _______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

  A. However the study is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is

  C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing

  【考點(diǎn)5】until / till的用法

  ⑤ It was __________ back home after the experiment.

  A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go

  C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go

 �、� ——Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?

  —— Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in the grade.

  A. after B. unless C. until D. when

  【考點(diǎn)6】引導(dǎo)讓步主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意等幾個(gè)問題

  1.由although / though , even if / though引導(dǎo)

  注意although / though 引導(dǎo)從句時(shí),主句不能用but,但可用yet或still。

  2.由whether … or (not) 引導(dǎo)

  3.由though或as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中。

  4.though用作副詞,可位于句末,并用逗號(hào)分開。

 �、� —— Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.

  —— Good, and _______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.

  A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter

  【考點(diǎn)7】before用法

  注意before在下列句型中的使用

  It will be + 一段時(shí)間 + before + 從句

  It won’t be long before + 從句

  before一詞在不同的句型中就有不同的意思,如:“在……之前”、“過了……才”、“沒……就”、“不知不覺就……”等。

  ⑧ It will be a long time _____ Mr. Black ______ back abroad.

  A. before; comes B. since; has come

  C. before; will come D. after; will come

  【考點(diǎn)8】where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句與where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

 �、� ——I have learned that a large new building will be set up ______ the Twin Towers once stood.

  —— So have I. But the American people haven’t yet got over the shock of September 11.

  A. where B. when C. which D. that

  【考點(diǎn)9】so that 可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

 �、� Roses need special care ________ they can live through winter.

  A. because B. so that C. even if D. as

  【考點(diǎn)10】狀語(yǔ)從句的省略用法

  1.當(dāng)when,while,if,unless引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果主從句的主語(yǔ)一致,且謂語(yǔ)部分由be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成(或者從句中有it is…)時(shí),可省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞(或省略it is)。

  2.在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句中有had,should,were時(shí),可省略if,用“had,should,were + 主語(yǔ)”形式。

  3. 以as,than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句可全部或部分省去。

  4.as if 和as though 從句可用省略形式,后接不定式、分詞、形容詞和介詞。

  ⑾ The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.

  A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

 �、� Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (

  A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken

  答案:BBBCC CBAAB DB

  以上是狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)例題分析,育路網(wǎng)預(yù)祝大家可以考上自己理想的大學(xué)。

  (責(zé)任編輯:郭峰)

  特別說明:由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化,育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長(zhǎng)參考,敬請(qǐng)考生及家長(zhǎng)以權(quán)威部門公布的正式信息為準(zhǔn)。

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