2017高考英語考點之完形填空講解

2017-04-27 08:36:30 來源：精品學習網

　育路網為了幫助考生更系統的進行復習，整理了高考英語考點之完形填空，請大家參考。

　　一、利用首句來解題，根據全文來選擇

　　首句一般不設空。因此我們應重視首句，并利用首句預測短文的問題和全文內容。

　　1. I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was ____ and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure. ”

　　A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful

　　2. Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her first concert. She had been waiting for this moment for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___1___ is.”

　　The song made her go back to the days when she was Lauren’s age. As a young girl, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___2___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___3___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be prepared to study hard and work for many years.

　　1. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life

　　2. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance

　　3. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer

　　二、根據上下文語境，合理推斷來解題

　　1. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was____. He never criticized us, but used _____ to bring out our best.

　　A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned

　　A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise

　　2. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often _____

　　about that, Ed refused to buy a_____T-shirt or to lose weight.

　　A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked

　　A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker

　　三、利用語篇標志解題

　　常見語篇標志詞語：結構層次:firstly, secondly, thirdly;邏輯關系：thus, therefore, so;遞進關系：besides, what’s more, further;轉折關系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。

　　She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n)______ vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.

　　A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important

　　因此，我們要善于找出(“三找”)：

　　一找. 邏輯關系題(轉折、讓步、解釋、對立、因果、并列、總分、遞進)

　　二找. NOT(在原文中找not)

　　三找. AND(在原文中找and)

　　四、根據邏輯推理解題

　　…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange___quite pleasant taste.

　　A. besides B. but C. and D. or

　　五、根據常識和文化背景的角度來選擇

　　The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Owning springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the areas like the desert.

　　A.dry B.distant C.deserted D.wild

　　六、從語法角度來解題

　　I went into a café and asked for a coffee . ______ I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness.

　　A.Before B.Since C.Although D.While

　　2. Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then______later you had kept your mouth shut?

　　23.A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared

　　解題思路：利用語法分析解題，選項中的動詞都是過去式，其后句賓語從句had kept是過去完成時，故判斷是虛擬。

　　七、從慣用法和固定搭配方面來解題

　　He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming___.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place.

　　.A.after all B. in all C.at all D. for all

　　八、從詞語辨析的角度來解題

　　When, two weeks later, I ______ this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I shouldenjoythis country as the son of a minister.

　　A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to

　　九.根據找復現同現解題

　　復現

　　復現是一種詞匯銜接手段，它通過原詞、同義詞、反義詞、上義詞、下義詞、同源詞或同根詞等形式，重復出現來表達某一概念，使整篇文章上下連貫，有機地銜接在一起。因此，考生可根據文章的具體情況，理解文章的結構和語境，利用文章中的復現現象來選擇正確答案。

　　(1)原詞復現。為了表達的需要，在具體的上下文中同一個單詞重復出現。如：

　　All of a sudden I started to feel rather ______. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of ______. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.

　　A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. helpless D. pleased

　　A. place B. job C. advice D. help

　　(2)同義詞、近義詞復現。同義詞、近義詞復現是借助意思相同或相近的表達方式，或解釋性的語言使上下文的語義得以連接起來。如：

　　That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the ______ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.

　　A. benefit B. good C. fun D. interest

　　(3)反義詞復現。語意的連貫有時是通過對比結構而采用反義復現的手段，或者是以反義的方式對前文加以解釋，考生可以從反義的角度判斷正確的選項。如：

　　Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t ______ your money; it onlytightens it.

　　A.　loosen　 B.　weaken　 C.　decrease　 D.　reduce

　　(4)同源詞復現。對于上下文語義復現的表達，還可借助復現信息的同源詞或同根詞。如：

　　Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading……When research is _________, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.

　　A. collected　 B. assigned　 C. distributed　 D. finished

　　(5)上義詞復現。上義詞具有概括的作用。在篇章中，有時為了表達的需要，作者會先概述，再分述。概述時用的為上義詞，分述則用比較具體的下義詞，兩者為總分關系。如：

　　Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of ______ : agriculture, diving and mathematics.

　　A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents

　　同現

　　同現指意義上相互聯系的單詞同時出現在同一句話或同一語篇中，以確保語篇的和諧性、得體性。由于單詞意義的差別、所使用的語境不同，因此所使用的上下文也各有差異。

　　(1)場所同現。如：

　　On _____ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.

　　A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy

　　(2)修飾同現。如：

　　Although these wide modern roads are generally _______ and well maintained, with little sharp curves　and many straight ________, a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one.

　　A. stable　　 B. smooth C. splendid　　　D. complicated

　　A. selections　　B. separations　　　C. series　　　D. sections

　　(3)因果同現。如：

　　“Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest _____ I had ever heard at a meeting.The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line.

　　A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise

　　(4)結構同現。如：

　　Sometimeshe would invite a student to a game of chess. ______ , he would join student groups to discuss a variety of subjects: agriculture, diving, mathematics.

　　A. As a matter of fact B. Later on C. Other times D. In general

　　(5)同義同現。如：

　　If a student has problem with classroom work, the student should either _______ a professor during　office hours or make an appointment.

　　A. greet 　B. attach　 C. approach　 D. annoy

　　以上是高考英語考點之完形填空，育路網預祝大家可以考上自己理想的大學。

　　(責任編輯：郭峰)

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