2017年高考英語搶分題型練習(xí)題及答案(1)
單項填空
1. (2015·常州模擬)—Can you help me?
—Yes. ________ your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.
A. Follow
B. Following
C. To follow
D. Followed
【解析】選A�？疾�“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu), 因此正確答案為A。本題中的祈使句后加了in my opinion這一插入語, 加大了試題難度。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
________ you follow your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, everything will be OK.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Since
D. Because
【解析】選B。句意: 如果接受老師建議的話, 在我看來, 一切都好。此處為條件狀語從句, 故用連詞if合適。
2. —I think the firm may not offer you a good pay.
— ________ , I won’t take the job.
A. That is to say
B. What’s more
C. In that case
D. In other words
【解析】選C。句意: ——我認(rèn)為公司不可能提供給你豐厚的報酬。——在那種情況下, 我不會接受工作。that is to say也就是說; what’s more而且, 更為甚者; in that case在那種情況下; in other words換句話說。
3. (2015·淮安模擬)In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product, shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have ________ all our weaknesses.
A. divided
B. arranged
C. classified
D. separated
【解析】選C。句意: 在說服我們買那種產(chǎn)品所盡的努力中, 店員深入研究了人性而且將我們的弱點進(jìn)行了分類。classify“將……分類”, 符合句意。divide“劃分”; arrange“安排”; separate“分開”。
4. We are at your service. Don’t hesitate to ________ us if you have any further problems.
A. appeal to
B. turn to
C. come to
D. apply to
【解析】選B�？疾閯釉~短語。句意: 我們隨時為您效勞。如果還有問題, 可隨時找我們。turn to s
B. 意思是: 向某人求助。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
(2015·武漢模擬)When you have difficulty in learning new words, you can ________ the dictionary.
A. turn up
B. turn in
C. turn to
D. turn over
【解析】選C。考查動詞短語。句意: 當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)新單詞有困難時, 你可以求助于詞典。A項意為“把聲音調(diào)大, 出現(xiàn)”, B項意為“上交”, D項意為“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。
5. (2015·安徽師大附中模擬)—Shall I check the lab before I go home?
— ________ . I’ll check it myself later.
A. Go ahead
B. No problem
C. No hurry
D. Don’t bother【解析】選D。句意: ——我回家前要不要我檢查一下實驗室? ——不煩勞你了, 晚些時候我會親自檢查的。go ahead“干吧, 做吧”; no problem“沒問題”; no hurry“不著急”; don’t bother“不煩勞你了”。
6. As we all know, he has ________ having been frightened and accepted others’ help.
A. acknowledged
B. confessed
C. recognized
D. admitted
【解析】選A。句意: 據(jù)我們所知, 他承認(rèn)受驚并且接受了他人的幫助。acknowledge指“公開承認(rèn)(隱瞞或否認(rèn)做過的事)”符合題意。confess自愿服罪或認(rèn)錯; recognize正式承認(rèn)(主權(quán)、權(quán)利); admit在外界或自己良心的壓力下承認(rèn)。
7. (2015·徐州模擬)Of course, access ________ up-to-date, accurate information is an important thing for anyone ________ is doing research.
A. to; whose
B. of; that
C. to; who
D. of; who
【解析】選C。access to sth. “使用某物或接近某物的機(jī)會或權(quán)利”; 先行詞為anyone而定語從句中又缺少主語, 故用who。
8. (2015·南京模擬)—Hey, if you can’t enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. I’m studying.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ realize it ________ you.
A. don’t; bothers
B. didn’t; bothered
C. don’t; was bothering
D. didn’t; was bothering
【解析】選D。答句句意: 我沒意識到(指前者提醒之前沒意識到, 現(xiàn)在已意識到了)這么大的音量一直打擾著您。故第一個空用一般過去時, 第二個空用過去進(jìn)行時。
9. —How soon will the candidates get their university admissions?
—It may take three weeks for all the applications to be ________ .
A. withdrawn
B. delivered
C. edited
D. processed
【解析】選D�？疾閯釉~。句意: ——申請者要多久才能拿到他們的大學(xué)錄取通知書? ——所有的申請?zhí)幚砥饋硪齻�星期。withdraw撤回, 取消; deliver投遞, 傳送; 發(fā)表; edit編輯; process處理, 加工。根據(jù)句意選D。
10. (2015·宿遷模擬)He commanded that all the gates ________ immediately in case the murderer escaped.
A. should shut
B. would be shut
C. shut
D. be shut
【解析】選D。句意: 他命令立刻關(guān)上所有的門以免殺人犯逃走。command后接賓語從句時, 從句使用虛擬語氣, 即“should+動詞原形”, should可以省略。賓語從句的主語gates與shut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 因此使用被動語態(tài)。
11. According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to ________ or pick up students, other vehicles behind it must stop to wait.
A. drop off
B. take off
C. pay off
D. turn off
【解析】選A。句意: 根據(jù)校車安全條例, 當(dāng)校車在公路上停車上下學(xué)生時, 其后的車輛必須停車等待。drop off“中途下客”對應(yīng)pick up。take off“脫下, 脫掉”; pay off“付清, 還清, 付清工資解雇(某人)”; turn off“關(guān)掉”。
12. (2015·海門模擬)—Excuse me, I’d like to make an early ________ to have my hair cut tomorrow.
—Will 8 o’clock do?
A. appointment
B. arrangement
C. employment
D. engagement
【解析】選A。句意: ——勞駕, 我想早點預(yù)約明天理發(fā)。——8點行嗎? make an appointment“預(yù)約, 約定”, 符合句意。arrangement“排列, 安排”; employment“雇用, 使用”; engagement“約會, 訂婚”。
13. (2015·鹽城模擬)We are looking into the problem. You can offer any information ________ to it.
A. similar
B. relevant
C. unique
D. equal
【解析】選B。句意: 我們正在調(diào)查這個問題。你可以提供與此相關(guān)的任何信息。relevant“相關(guān)的”, 符合句意。similar“相似的”; unique“獨特的”; equal“相等的”。
14. (2015·太湖模擬)He refused to acknowledge ________ in the match, but in vain.
A. to defeat
B. to be defeated
C. defeating
D. being defeated
【解析】選D。句意: 他拒絕承認(rèn)在比賽中被擊敗, 但這一切都是徒勞的。acknowledge后接動名詞作賓語, 主語he與defeat之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 故選D。
15. Any packet ________ properly will not be accepted by the post office.
A. not to address
B. not being addressed
C. not addressed
D. not having addressed
【解析】選C。寫地址與包裹之間是被動關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。表示否定意思時, 將否定詞放于非謂語動詞之前, 故選C
閱讀理解
(2015·長沙模擬)
Christmas, Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What’s better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?
That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section, one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.
From a selection of Advent Calendars to party planning or Christmas-stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.
Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look’s extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.
CHRISTMAS-STOCKING FILLERS
LOOK no further! ! Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas. He can fill all the children’s Christmas-stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children-stocking fillers.
A Granny Look favorite!
ADVENT CALENDARS
All children love the build-up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look’s selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time.
A Granny Look favorite!
BIRTHDAYS
LOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT. Explore Granny Look’s selection of PRESENTS, PARTY PLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren’s BIRTHDAYS.
Plan and organize the KIDDIE’S PARTIES ahead of time! ! Don’t forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!
CHRISTMAS
LOOK and BOOK now! ! Granny Look’s selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.
Some guides to “What’s on in your area”. . . for the kids. PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATRES . . . at Christmas time!
UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children’s Children this FESTIVE SEASON!
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一個網(wǎng)站: Granny Look。該網(wǎng)站的主要功能是幫助祖父母或者父母為一些諸如圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、生日聚會等特別的場合做準(zhǔn)備。
1. From the text, we know that “Granny Look” is ________ .
A. a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real success
B. a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions
C. a company that sells all sorts of products on the Internet
D. a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions
【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第二段和ADVENT CALENDARS部分中的內(nèi)容可知, Granny Look是幫助人們?yōu)樘貏e的場合做準(zhǔn)備的網(wǎng)站。故答案選D。
2. The purpose of the text is ________ .
A. to make children have a memorable holiday
B. to show you how to shop on the Internet
C. to give you some information about Granny Look
D. to introduce some goods
【解析】選C。寫作意圖題。本文主要介紹了Granny Look這個網(wǎng)站的一些相關(guān)信息。故答案選C。
3. If you want to send some invitations to your daughter’s classmates, where will you search for the information?
A. At Birthdays.
B. At Advent Calendars.
C. At Christmas-stocking fillers.
D. At Christmas.
【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中BIRTHDAYS部分的最后一句話“Don’t forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS! ”可知, 要想給女兒的同學(xué)發(fā)請柬的話, 可以在BIRTHDAYS部分尋找信息。故答案選A。
4. You will fail to find any information at Christmas when you need ________ .
A. Christmas cards
B. fun Advent Calendars
C. Christmas gifts
D. tickets for theatres
【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CHRISTMAS部分的內(nèi)容可知, 文中沒有提及“fun Advent Calendars”。故答案選B。
5. If your son wants a traditional Advent Calendar, you should search ________ .
A. Birthdays
B. Advent Calendars
C. Christmas-stocking fillers
D. Christmas【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ADVENT CALENDARS部分中的“Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time. ”可知, 如果你兒子想要一個傳統(tǒng)的基督降臨日歷, 你應(yīng)該去搜索Advent Calendars。故答案選B。
任務(wù)型閱讀
(2015·江蘇東南中學(xué)模擬)
請閱讀下列短文, 并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意: 每個空格只填一個單詞。
When I opened my e-mail the other day, a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking enthusiastically. Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. She was reading to me an e-mail from my brother, and a lot of it was about his getting the phone company to give him a high-speed Internet connection. It was pretty cool.
Rachel was there thanks to a new technology called Facemail. Facemail lets you send an e-mail that gets read to the receiver by an attractive male or female form or by a clown. The software, which is free, can be downloaded at www. Facemail. com.
Facemail faces are lifelike, and they copy emotions based on the ones that you put in your text. For example, type in X, and Rachel blows a kiss.
Life FX, the company that develops the Facemail is sure there are broad business uses. The reason e-business is not popular, the company says, is that buying over the Internet lacks the human touch. But what if you went to the Nike website and Michael Jordan greeted you by name, waited on you and personally closed the sale? And the company is talking with Whirlpool about using the technology in a computer screen on a fridge. Then if Mom can’t be home when the kids get back from school, she can leave a note with voice and image telling them what there is to eat.
Facemail could get hot fast. Personally, I’m a fan. But Facemail should be used with words in an e-mail and add angry emotions when you’ve got a psycho-mail.
Title: A New Technology on Facemail
My findings ·The other day, when I opened my e-mail, I was greeted by a pretty woman on my computer with great(1) ________ .
·She kept reading to me an e-mail from my brother about a high-speed Internet connection.
·She stopped to smile at me(2) ________ . (3) ________ to Facemail ·With the help of a male or female or a clown, Facemail can get your e-mail(4) ________ to the receiver.
·Facemail’s(5) ________ faces can stimulate emotions you put in your text. (6) ________ Life FX with e-business ·Life FX is sure to have broad business uses.
·You can be greeted and waited on by Michael Jordan politely.
·Buying through e-business is not popular for lack(7) ________ the human touch.
·The(8) ________ of the Facemail can be used on a fridge. My personal
(9) ________ ·Facemail is fantastic and fun, but it has some disadvantages.
·Firstly, it should be used with words in an e-mail.
·Secondly, it might make you(10) ________ when getting a psycho-mail. Conclusion Facemail could get hot fast. 答案: 1. enthusiasm 2. occasionally/sometimes
3. Introduction(s) 4. read 5. lifelike 6. Comparing 7. of 8. technology 9. opinions/views 10. angry
【語篇隨練根據(jù)閱讀理解完成句子
1. , one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions.
那就是為什么精品店在這個區(qū)域已經(jīng)供應(yīng)的原因, 其中最全面的指導(dǎo)之一就是制造這些特殊場合。
2. We have all the possibilities coveredwith attractive gifts and original ideas.
我們涵蓋所有的可能以便于你的孩子和孫子會真正地有難忘的時刻, 他們會有精美的禮物, 這其中也包含了他們自己的想法。
3. that festive spirit to all those traditional days, you are always ready for any possibility.
把節(jié)日精神帶到所有的傳統(tǒng)日子, 你務(wù)必要對任何可能做好準(zhǔn)備。1. That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section
2. so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time
3. Bring and ensure
(責(zé)任編輯：盧雁明)
特別說明：由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化，育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長參考，敬請考生及家長以權(quán)威部門公布的正式信息為準(zhǔn)。
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