高二英語必修3Unit5單元知識點:Canada The True North
世界上60%以上的信件是用英語書寫的,上兩個世紀英國和美國在文化、經(jīng)濟、軍事、政治和科學上的領先地位使得英語成為一種準國際語言。育路小編準備了高二英語必修3Unit5單元知識點,具體請看以下內(nèi)容。
1.重點詞匯
1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;閑聊
[典例]
1). What were you chatting to him about? 你和他聊了些什麼?
2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).(關於她的工作)我和她聊了很久。
[重點用法]
chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 與某人聊天、閑談……
2. eastward adv. 向東 adj. 向東的;朝東的
[典例]
1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他們朝著東邊向夢想中的城市進發(fā)。
2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. 飛機向東邊飛去。
[詞語歸納]
eastward(s) adj./adv. 向東的,向東地
southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的,向南地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的,向西地 northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的,向北地
southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東南的,向東南地 northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的,向東北地 southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的,向西南地 northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的,向東北地
3. surround vt.&vi. 包圍;圍繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings (常用pl.)環(huán)境
[典例]
1). Trees surround the pond. 樹木圍繞著池塘。
2). The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墻。
[重點用法]
4.surround...with... 用……包圍……
[典例]
1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用這把尺子能量得準嗎?
2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work. 沒有見過他的作品, 很難估計他的能力。
[重點用法]
measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長4米寬2米 measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 給某人量身做一套衣服
5. mix vt.&vi. 混合;調配 mixture n.[u,c] 混合(物);混合狀態(tài)
[典例]
1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 藥劑師給我配了些藥。
2). Oil and water don’ t mix. 油和水不能混合。
3). Oil won’ t mix with water. 油不能和水混合。
[詞語歸納] mix的短語:
1 be surrounded by/with... 周圍都是…… 4. measure vi.&vt. 測量;衡量;判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸;量具;計量單位;措施
mix A and/with B 把甲與乙拌和起來
mix sth. in/into把某物摻進去
[典例] mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 與某事有關;與某人混在一起 6. nearby adj.附近的;鄰近的 adv.在附近
1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 他的媽媽住在一個附近的城鎮(zhèn)。
2). Her mother lived nearby. 他的媽媽住在附近。
[重點用法]
nearby作形容詞時,既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前。如:
There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.
7. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐嚇 terrified adj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的
[典例]
1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他講鬼故事嚇壞了他的孩子。
2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。
[重點用法]
be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐嚇 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物)
8. impress vt.使印象深刻;使銘記 impression n.[c]印象;感想 impressive adj.給人印象深刻的
[典例]
1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外國游客無一不對該市留有深刻印象。
2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高,我們極為欽佩。
[重點用法]
impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人銘記某事物
make/give/crate an impression on/upon... 給……一個印象
have/get the impression that 有……的印象
2.重點詞組
1. rather than... 是……而不是……;與其……不如……;不愿
[典例]
1). He ran rather than walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。
2).Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price與其讓蔬菜爛掉,他半價把它們賣掉。
[重點用法]
do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B卻做A
A rather than B 是A而不是B
would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 寧可做A而不做B
prefer to do A rather than do B 最喜歡做A而不做B
would rather sb. did/had done sth. 寧愿某人做某事
注意:rather than表示客觀事實,它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。后接不定式時,不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶to。但rather than位于句首時,則只能接不帶to 的不定式。
2. settle down 舒適地坐下或躺下;(使)安靜、安頓、安心;習慣於新的生活方式/工作等
[典例]
1). She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒適地坐在單座沙發(fā)上看書。
2). When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什麼時候結婚過上安定生活?
[短語歸納] 與settle相關的短語:
settle down to… 使某人安下心來做……
3. catch sight of 看見;瞥見
[典例]
He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky. 見到一只鷹在天上飛,他很高興。
[短語歸納] sight短語:
lose sight of 看不見;不再看見
at (the) sight of 一看到(就)
out of sight 看不見;在視線外
4. have a gift for... 對……有天賦
[典例]
1). He has a gift for music. 他有音樂天才。
2). The young man is gifted in art. 那個小伙子有藝術天賦。
[重點用法]
have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 對……有天賦;有做某事的才能
a man of excellent gifts一個非常有才華的人
be gifted at doing sth./in sth. 擅長
5. in the distance 在遠處;在遠方
[典例]
1). We can see the mountain in the distance. 我們從遠處就可以看到那座山。
2). Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. 夜色漸近,遠山變成了深藍色。
[短語歸納] distance短語:
at a distance隔一段距離;距離稍遠一些
keep a distance別靠近
[典例]
1). I’ ll walk with you as far as the post office. 我陪你走到郵局。
2). I’ ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已讀到第三章了。
[短語歸納] far短語:
as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知 as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看來/所說/所記得
far from sth 毫不;一點也不; 遠非 as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/事物而言
So far, so good. (諺) 到目前為止,一切都很順利。
7.manage to do 設法做
[典例] The box was heavy but he managed to carry it away.箱子很重,但是他設法扛走了。
3 settle (down) in ... 在……定居下來 settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解決一爭端/爭論/問題 keep sight of 使能看得到;保持看得到的距離 in/within sight 可以看見;在視線內(nèi) have good/poor sight/eyesight 視力好/差 a gifted/telented person 一個有天賦的、有才華的人 from a distance從遠方 keep sb. at a distance對某人保持疏遠 6. as far as 遠到,直到;至于
[辨析] manage to do try to do
3.重點句子
1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那里空氣濕潤,因而樹木長得相當高,有的超過90米。(34頁)
[解釋]1. so...that 如此……以致于,后跟結果狀語從目,常用too to或enough to來變?yōu)楹唵尉�,如�?She was so angry that she couldn’ t say a word. = She was too angry to say a word. 她太氣憤以致于說不出話來。
①辨析:so...that與such...that:
so...that與such...that意思一致,that均引導結果狀從句,但是so為副詞,such為形容詞,所以二者所接詞不一樣的。
②some measuring over 90 metres 是獨立主格結構。
獨立主格結構由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構成,在語法上是一個獨立的短語,不是句子,作用相當于狀語從句,可表示時間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。
構成形式:名詞(代詞) + 現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語。
eg. Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.
The test finished, we began our holiday.
頁) not all 不都是,表示部分否定。
3. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world. 加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一個國家都多。(38頁)
[解釋] (1) 用比較級表示最高級,同一范圍內(nèi)比較時,常用“主語+動詞+比較級+than any other+單名”
或“主語+動詞+比較級+than any of the other+復名”。
(2) 不同范圍內(nèi)比較,常用“主語+動詞+比較+than any+單名”。
4.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River , a young man sat down with them.(38頁)
looking over the broad St Lawrence River 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。
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