2017高考英語作文核心詞匯復習總結(jié)
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一、如何寫長難句How to develop complex sentences.
1. 寫出key words，確認中心骨架
2. 邏輯排列，logical arrangements
3. 加工潤色，colorize
例句：大部分學生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多機會發(fā)展人際交往能力，這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
Most of (A majority of) students believe (hold the view) that part-time jobs can provide them with opportunities機會to/and develop (improve/better) communication ability能力(social abilities/interpersonal skills人際關(guān)系技巧),which is good for (is beneficial to有益于) their looking for jobs (job-hunting求職) in the future (after their graduation).
二、拓展長句的三大方法
The most important factor因素 we have to take into consideration is sth./that…
The most important thing I want to talk about is that…sth./ that…
It is also of great importance to pay close attention to…that
Besides what is mentioned above上訴的,it is necessary to think about…
In addition to除…之外 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth. about…
1.寫引導詞：包括起承轉(zhuǎn)合例(讓句子變得高端)
起: in the first place首先, first and foremost首要的, to begin/start with
承: second (ly),in the second place, furthermore而且,此外, moreover而且,此外, what’s more, in addition另外, besides
轉(zhuǎn):but, however, on the contrary與此相反, in contrast/comparison相比之下, nonetheless雖然如此,但是; nevertheless盡管如此,然而;
合: last but not least最后同樣重要的，so, therefore,
in conclusion最后，綜上所述, to conclude最后, in a/one word, in general,
例: for instance, for example, such as,
When it comes to.... 說起…
經(jīng)典引導句型
There is no doubt that/in saying that…
There is no exaggeration夸張 in saying that…
It is known to us all that,
It is well-known that…
It is apparent/obvious顯然的 that…it is not hard to understand that…
It is not too much to say that…
It is commonly/widely/generally agreed that… (acknowledged公認的 that…/ believed that)
2.寫插入語(讓句子變得客觀)
that is to say
to a certain extent在某種程度上，to some degree在一定程度上，to a larger degree在很大程度上
for one reason or another因為某種原因, to put it in another way換言之
directly or indirectly 直接或間接
in other words 換句話說
as a matter of fact 事實上
例：English is, to a large degree, important. be后
Computer, directly or indirectly, influences our life. 行前
Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life. 助行間
例句：It is known to us all that, English is, to a large degree, very important due to that English is becoming a global/world language. /is becoming more and more (increasingly) popular
There is no doubt in saying that computer, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, influences our life primarily owing to that (computer can make our work and study faster) computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.
It is hard to understand that doing part-time job can, to a large extent, broaden our horizon in that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people.
3.寫從句(讓句子變得漫長)
名詞性定語從句:that, who
時間狀語從句:before, when, after, during
地點狀語從句:where)
原因狀語從句:because, because of that..
primarily/mainly owing to that,
partly/partially due to that,
in that 例： I like you in that you are very kind.
假設(shè)狀語從句:if, on condition that… in case that…
三、精選核心單詞
1. 好壞與權(quán)衡：
reap a lot of benefits from 從…中收獲很多
advantage, disadvantage
every coin has its two sides, every thing has two sides
2.允許與禁止：
allow (all+low) : allow sb. to do sth.
permit ( per+mit, ) : permit sb. to do, sb. is permitted to do sth., ask for the permission from…
forbid禁止: forbid sb. to do…, sth. is forbidden by…
3.學校與課程 ：
in university, on campus, major in主修, minor in輔修,
English course, optional course選修課, required/compulsory course必修課
4.考慮與因素：
take sth. into consideration/account
sth. is the decisive決定性的/ an essential/ the most important factor
5. 提及與談到：
Talking about (the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)
When it comes to (the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)
6. 分歧與主張，
There is no agreement on the issue問題 that…
some people hold the view that…, some others hold an opposite view that…
so far as I am concerned, ... in my opinion, from my perspective,
7. 反對與擁護：
advocate主張: We advocate the change of the policy.
support the idea that
argue/hold/maintain/deem/that…
8. 當今與形勢
decade: in recent decades,
nowadays, currently, at the present day/time
with the development of science and technology/economy/culture/society
information technology, more and more people are paying attention to…
close/due attention should be paid to
9. 喜好與厭惡
prefer: prefer to do, prefer to do…rather than do, it is my preference, sth. is preferred.
people are reluctant to do…不情愿做某事
10. 現(xiàn)象與原因：
phenomenon現(xiàn)象 phenomena復數(shù)
lead to, cause，
So what are the reasons behind this phenomenon?
the reasons behind the phenomenon are as follows
11. 影響與趨勢：
tend to趨向于
tendency : There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.
effects: exert effects on
bring negative/positive influence on帶來負面/積極影響
do good/harm to
12. 感激與寬恕
be thankful/grateful to sb. for..
to express one’s gratitude to…
I am writing to you to tell you…/to express my thanks…
forgive excuse pardon me for what I did
13. 舉例與說明
for instance, such as…
as far as I am concerned以我為例
14. 效率與改善
affect effect
effective efficient efficiency: To make it more efficient/effective.
to enhance/improve sth.
15. 聯(lián)系與期待
Email: e-mail me at the address:
contact me by the number of…
should there be anything I can help you, never hesitate猶豫 to call me.
I am looking forward to hearing from you; an immediate reply will be fully appreciated.
16. 沉溺與控制：
sth. is prevalent普遍的
become addicted to沉溺于abandon/addict oneself to
sth. is under control
prevent sb. from doing sth.
cancel, fight against
17. 付出與回報：
No pains, no gains.
take pains to do sth.盡力做某事
reward n./vt.報酬，獎賞 rewarding值得的
Learning English is painstaking and challenging but rewarding.
reap a lot of benefits from…
be benefited to do sth.
18. 活動娛樂
recreation activities娛樂活動
Physical training體育
take part in/participate in
entertainment entertain
19. 種類與改變
vary vt./vi改變
very
various: various kinds of,
a variety of, a great number of
20. 心里與身體
physically身體上
spiritually精神上
psychologically心理上, psychology心理
mentally心理上, mental health
例：沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)對身心有害。
Becoming addicted to internet is physically harmful and mentally unhealthy.
21. 建議與要求
I suggest that you should…
My suggestion is that people should…
It is important that you should…
essential significant necessary
Due/close attention should be paid to that…
22. 個性與美德
be optimistic/pessimistic/open-minded
/easy-going/extrovert/introvert
hardworking, diligent(diligence), lazy(laziness), cautious, kind-hearted, warm-hearted, ready to help others, cold-blooded
23. 環(huán)境與污染
environment pollution, environment protection
ecological balance生態(tài)平衡 ecology生態(tài)
strike the balance between human society and nature
threaten vt./vi.威脅
pose a threat to human beings對人類構(gòu)成威脅
punishment, punished, rewarded
例：English may be the most important factor in deciding which countries are leaders in the future.
The language of the most advanced management and technology is undoubtedly English.
Sth/to do sth/doing sth may be the most important factor to sth/in deciding sth.
The sth of sth is undoubtedly sth.
The way to do sth is undoubtedly to do sth.
Being able to do sth is the key to sth/ doing sth.
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