2017年高考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題型及答案(11)(5)
答案1.A [結(jié)合下文的“the bean plants”可知是豆科植物的種子。]
2.C [因?yàn)槭亲寣W(xué)生們拿回家，所以這些孩子們拿的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是小心翼翼地。]
3.B [從下文的“on a sunny south window sill”可知是找一個(gè)最合適放這個(gè)植物的地方，反映作者的女兒對(duì)它的愛(ài)護(hù)。]
4.D [結(jié)合后面的“Soon I can feed the whole family!”可知，作者的女兒此時(shí)此刻感到很自豪。]
5.D [作者女兒的妹妹們很嫉妒，甚至連貓都對(duì)這個(gè)植物表現(xiàn)出興趣。]
6.C [結(jié)合前面的“Its leaves were broken”可知這個(gè)植物的葉子都摔壞了，只剩下了莖依然連著根和上面的花。]
7.D [根據(jù)前面的“it was quite unrecognizable from the day before”可知這個(gè)植物與原先大不一樣了，葉子折斷，只剩下相連的根、莖、花，所以快要死了。]
8.B [女兒看到自己心愛(ài)的植物成為這個(gè)樣子后的反應(yīng)并不像作者所預(yù)料的那樣。]
9.D [從前面的“Quickly she took the first aid kit from the bathroom”知道作者的女兒去拿急救箱了，所以回來(lái)的時(shí)候拿著繃帶。]
10.D [根據(jù)前面的“went along with it”可知選D。]
11.D [幾天后，“the bean plant was standing tall and looking lively”，這令作者驚訝。]
12.B [植物活了下來(lái)，所以可以把繃帶去掉了。]
13.C [作者認(rèn)為自己的女兒不了解這件事帶給自己的興奮和激動(dòng)。]
14.B [這里填see表示作者以自己的女兒對(duì)待植物的態(tài)度來(lái)看待這些孩子。]
15.A [結(jié)合前文可知是折斷的植物。]
16.When [這是Mrs Toalson女士所說(shuō)的話。從下文學(xué)生的行動(dòng)可知，這里指“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。]
17.a [cup在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，并非特指，故用不定冠詞a。]
18.out [此處指“從杯子里面拿出來(lái)”，故用out。]
19.for [run for“趕往，跑向”。]
20.picking [keep doing sth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，是固定用法，所以用pick的動(dòng)名詞形式。]
21.to take [be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。這是將來(lái)時(shí)的一種表達(dá)法。]
22.happily [此處需用副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞run，故形容詞happy變成副詞形式happily。]
23.lay [and連接同ran并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用lie的過(guò)去式。]
24.and [and起連接作用。]
25.What [此處為感嘆句，中心詞為名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)。]
26.A [主旨大意題。本文介紹了三例成功的手術(shù)，表明面部移植手術(shù)是可行的。]
27.D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“after a bear tore off part of his face”和第四段中“hit by a bear”可知D項(xiàng)正確。]
28.B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“could enable patients to bring themselves back into society”和第五段中的“He began to work 13 months after the transplant...”可判斷出B項(xiàng)正確。]
29.C [詞義猜測(cè)題。restore表示“修復(fù);整修”。]
30.D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段提到的病例可知，手術(shù)后病人都有面部組織的排異反應(yīng)。]
31.B [詞義猜測(cè)題。從下文看，克隆人類嬰兒的事情尚未發(fā)生。]
32.A [細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，醫(yī)生們對(duì)此持反對(duì)態(tài)度。]
33.A [詞義猜測(cè)題。由該句可知，醫(yī)生們承認(rèn)克隆人是早晚的事情，除非出臺(tái)一個(gè)世界范圍的禁令。]
34.D [判斷正誤題。由倒數(shù)第四段可知，D是正確的。]
35.C [綜合判斷題。該題目的依據(jù)在文章開(kāi)頭的那句話，該句信息有來(lái)自“羅馬”的報(bào)道，有導(dǎo)語(yǔ)，符合新聞的行文特點(diǎn)，所以C項(xiàng)是正確的。]
36.A [主旨大意題。通讀全文可知。]
37.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段最后一句話可知答案。]
38.C [根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知居里夫人兩次獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，第二次是諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。]
39.B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二句話可知居里夫人非常聰明;第三句可知居里夫人的父親對(duì)她有很大影響;第四句可知她有很大的抱負(fù);根據(jù)第五句話可知她所遇到的困難。她當(dāng)家庭教師只是由于家庭貧窮;根據(jù)最后一句話可知她在上大學(xué)期間遇到了其丈夫，但結(jié)婚不一定是在求學(xué)期間。]
40.C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文可知答案為C項(xiàng)。]
41.D [主旨大意題。本文主要是介紹了生物界的一種共生現(xiàn)象，也就是說(shuō)生物之間相互依存，相互幫助。故答案選D項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C表達(dá)語(yǔ)意不準(zhǔn)確，表達(dá)范圍太廣。]
42.D [深層理解題。由文章第二、三、四段可知，有共生現(xiàn)象的動(dòng)物中，有的是相互得到幫助，而有的是單方面的。故答案為D項(xiàng)。]
43.A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段可知，cleaner shrimps之所以要幫助魚清理垃圾，主要是因?yàn)橄氲玫剿鼈兿氤缘氖澄?mdash;—fish trash。故答案為A項(xiàng)。]
44.C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段可知，plovers是不擔(dān)心被鱷魚咬傷的，因?yàn)轺{魚是希望plovers這樣做的，而對(duì)于plovers而言，其真正的目的是為了得到自己的食物。故答案為C項(xiàng)。]
45.B [推理判斷題。文章第一段就提到有些動(dòng)物是靠自己去捕捉食物，而文章又舉例講了一些動(dòng)物是靠共生來(lái)獲取食物的，也就是說(shuō)不同的動(dòng)物有不同的方式來(lái)生存，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)A是文章直接敘述的;選項(xiàng)C表達(dá)與原文不一致;選項(xiàng)D是無(wú)法推斷出的。]
46.E 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.F
第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作
參考范文
With the development of the Internet，more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones at festivals’ time.Compared with the traditional ones，electronic cards are more interesting and lively，for you can get not only pictures but also sound.Besides，it’s faster to send an electronic card and it also can save money.There are many websites online where varieties of cards are available but if none of these cards are of any interest to you，you can design cards of special style.More importantly，with the popularity of electronic cards，less paper is used for making paper cards，which contributes to the environment protection.
第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(wù)
參考范文
Three brothers，who worked for the same company，received different wages due to their different attitudes towards their work，which shows right attitude is of great help to one’s life.
Their different attitudes towards their work result in their different wages.From the story I can conclude that those who take positive attitude towards work will be rewarded.
Different attitudes lead to different results.Take Xiao Hua as an example.He is my classmate.Not only does he put his heart into study but he is also helpful both to teachers and students.So he has become a top student in our class，even in the grade.With his diligence and concentration，he is bound to succeed in entering his ideal university.However，Xiao Li，also my classmate，never cares about his study because he is addicted to playing games，and he turns a deaf ear to the teachers’ advice.As a result，he falls far behind others in his study.
In my opinion，attitude is everything.No matter what you do，you must do it well even if you may fail many times.Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude towards your work or life.
(責(zé)任編輯：盧雁明)
特別說(shuō)明：由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化，育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長(zhǎng)參考，敬請(qǐng)考生及家長(zhǎng)以權(quán)威部門公布的正式信息為準(zhǔn)。
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