2017年高考英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)分析
狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)分析
考點(diǎn)一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的詞語(yǔ)主要有: when, while, as, after, before, since, ever since, until/till, whenever, as soon as, once, directly, immediately, instantly, hardly / scarcely… when, no sooner…than, the (very) minute / instant / moment, the first / second… / last time, last/next/any/each/every time, by the time, all the time, the whole time等。
【考例1】
He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. (2012山東)
A. as B. if C. unles D. though
解析:A。句意:當(dāng)Mary為自己的酒醉朋友而道歉時(shí),他禮貌地微笑著。as在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
【考例2】
I had hardly got to the office ______my wife phoned me to go back home at once. (2012全國(guó)II)
A. when B. than C. until D. after
解析:Ahardly…when…句型。句意:我剛到辦公室,我妻子就給我打電話(huà)讓我馬上回家。
【考例3】
As is reported, it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded. (2011四川)
A. when B. before C. after D. since
解析:D。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,自從清華大學(xué)成立已經(jīng)有100年了。句式“It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since…” 表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。 “It is / was / will (not) be +一段時(shí)間+before…”常意為“過(guò)……才……”或“不久……就……”。
考點(diǎn)二、條件狀語(yǔ)從句
條件狀語(yǔ)從句常由if, unless, suppose/supposing (that), provided/providing (that), on condition that, as/so long as, given that, in case(如果)以及if only等詞語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)。
【考例1】
______ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case. (2013重慶)
A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since
解析:C。句意:除非我們有足夠的證據(jù),否則無(wú)法打贏官司。
【考例2】
One’s life has value ______ one brings value to the life of others. (2012江蘇)
A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that
解析:C。as long as只要。句意:一個(gè)人只要給別人的生命帶來(lái)價(jià)值,那么他的生命也就有價(jià)值了。
考點(diǎn)三、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句是表示主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞有where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere等。
【考例】
A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. (2012山東)
A. when B. where C. before D. until
解析:B。句意:在一年前只有一片廢墟的地方,許多高層建筑已經(jīng)拔地而起。
【提示】引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), where≠介詞+which;只有引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), where =介詞+which。
考點(diǎn)四、原因狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有:because, since, as, now that等。
【考例】
—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t ______ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. (2012重慶)
A. until B. before C. as D. unless
解析:C。as在句中意為“因?yàn)?rdquo;,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
考點(diǎn)五、目的狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的詞主要有:so that, in order that, in case(以防,以備)等。
【考例1】
Leave your key with your neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (2012遼寧)
A. as long as B. even though
C. in case D. as if
解析:C。 in case在句中意為 “以防,以備”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
【考例2】
The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life. (2011上海)
A. in case B. as if
C. in order that D. only if
解析: C。句意:我們城市的警察工作努力以確保我們其余的人能夠過(guò)上平安的生活。
考點(diǎn)六、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有: so that, so...that, such...that等。
【考例】
Pop music is such an important part of society _____ it has even influenced our language. (2007上海)
A. as B. that C. which D. where
解析: B。該句是such…that…結(jié)構(gòu), that分句表示結(jié)果。
考點(diǎn)七、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的詞語(yǔ)主要有①although, though, while, as (雖然, 盡管);②even if = even though (即使);③no matter+疑問(wèn)詞=疑問(wèn)詞+ever (不管,無(wú)論);④whether… (or…) (不管,無(wú)論……還是……)等。
【考例1】
______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. (2012湖南)
A. While B. Once
C. If D. Until
解析:A。句意:雖然我總是覺(jué)得我能通過(guò)考試,但我從沒(méi)想到我能拿到A。While在句中意為“雖然”。
【考例2】
______ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (2012湖南)
A. However B. Whatever
C. Whichever D. Whenever
解析:A。However在句中相當(dāng)于No matter how,后面常跟形容詞或副詞。Whatever常修飾名詞。 句意:不管你有多努力,如果不減少食量你就很難減肥成功。
【提示】
① although/though不與but連用,但可與still或yet連用。
②疑問(wèn)詞+ever (不管,無(wú)論)與no matter+疑問(wèn)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換僅限于狀語(yǔ)從句中。
�、� even (副詞)不引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;even so的意思是“即使如此”。
考點(diǎn)八、方式狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有:as if/as though, as, like, the way等。
【考例】
Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _____ he had done something very clever. (2011湖南)
A. as if B. in case C. while D. though
解析: A。句意: Jack什么也沒(méi)說(shuō),但老師向他笑了笑,好像他做了件聰明的事情。
考點(diǎn)九、比較狀語(yǔ)從句
比較狀語(yǔ)從句主要由as及than引導(dǎo)。
【考例】
According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman. (2009江西)
A. than B. such C. so D. as
解析:D。句意:據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),男性死于皮膚癌的幾率是女性的兩倍多。
(責(zé)任編輯:盧雁明)
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