2013年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)及技巧歸納(2)
B.語(yǔ)法和功能意念。
語(yǔ)法的考察重點(diǎn)一是時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 二為三大從句,三:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。四:虛擬語(yǔ)氣 五:實(shí)詞和虛詞的用法。六:特殊句型和情景交際。
我們建議按語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目表分類梳理,也可以根據(jù)試卷的命題特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行局部的結(jié)合。結(jié)合近年高考試題鞏固,加強(qiáng)。希望同學(xué)們的糾錯(cuò)本發(fā)揮作用。
a.時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)。復(fù)習(xí)每一種時(shí)態(tài)的基本形式和用法,注意易用錯(cuò)的時(shí)態(tài):過(guò)去時(shí)-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。過(guò)去時(shí)-過(guò)去完成時(shí)。過(guò)去時(shí)-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)�,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。還要注意將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)的多樣性。以及主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)。(come out, come up ,run out,give out)
1.. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
答案:b
2.. I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped B. have shopped
C. had shopped D. have been shopping
答案:d
3. —Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
答案: c
4. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
A.has been going B.went C.goes D.has gone
答案:A
5. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make
C. don't make D. haven't made
答案d
b.三大從句
三大從句考察重點(diǎn)是引導(dǎo)詞。復(fù)習(xí)三大從句的基本用法和重點(diǎn),比較三大從句的異同點(diǎn)。比如:它們的相同點(diǎn)是引導(dǎo)詞加陳述句,主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致等。一定要注意區(qū)分三大從句,不可混淆概念。平時(shí)做題就要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)三大從句不同的特點(diǎn),使用不同的處理方式。,
處理定從要先確定先行詞,再分析先行詞在從句中的成分,防止陷阱。要冷靜,不要沖動(dòng)。
1. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
答案:A
2. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.
A where B who C which D what
答案:a
3.. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
答案:a
狀語(yǔ)從句在于首先掌握連詞詞義和近義詞的區(qū)別,重點(diǎn)掌握特殊句型和省略。另外還要注意狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。
Pop music is shch an important part of society__________ has influenced our language.
A. as B. that C. which D. where
答案:a
C.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)習(xí)首先是掌握動(dòng)名詞,不定式,分詞的各自功能意念。二是鞏固固定短語(yǔ)和句型。三是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。四:獨(dú)立主格。五梳理出考試重難點(diǎn)。
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