2013高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)知識點:情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣(4)
三、情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬的考查
情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞表示與過去事實上相反的情況,也是高考單項選擇題涉及到情態(tài)動詞的一個重要方面。
1. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You______come, but why didn't you?
A. must have B. should
C. need have D. ought to have
解析:ought to have done 表示本來應(yīng)該做某事而實際沒做,should do 表示現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做某事,與題中 at yesterday's party 表示的時間不一致。所以選D.
分析:高考對情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬'用法,表示與過去事實相反的情況。近幾年高考,主要側(cè)重should (not)have done 這一句式上,表示本來不該做卻做了或本來該做卻未做的事,在復(fù)習(xí)時,還應(yīng)關(guān)注其它幾種虛擬形式,如need (not)have done 表示本來需要做而未做或本來不需要而做的事等等,以做到有備無患。
考點四、情態(tài)動詞與助動詞混合考查
1.Tom ,you didn't come to the party last night?
—I _____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do .
A. had to B. didn't C. was going to D. wouldn't
解析:had to:不得不;didn't:沒來;was going to:打算來;wouldn't:不愿來。句意:——湯姆,昨晚你沒來參加舞會嗎?——我本打算來,但我突然記起有作業(yè)要做。But是關(guān)鍵詞,所以答案是:C.
2.Your phone number again? I _____quite catch it .
—It's 86184867.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
解析:記住電話號碼并非難事,未完全聽清楚電話號碼并非能力的事,此處只是說沒有完全聽清楚電話號碼,所以,應(yīng)選A.
(責(zé)任編輯:韓志霞)
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