2013高考復(fù)習(xí):英語中反義疑問句(2)
如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴,那么,該陳述部分作肯定處理,附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如:
He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
9.當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí),附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如:
She says that I did it, doesn’t she?
I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I?
但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I,謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動(dòng)詞時(shí),附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。
I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he?
I don’t think she cares, does she?
10.當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句,附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如:
Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?
11.在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中,附加疑問部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有時(shí)也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如:
Don’t open the door, will you?
Give me some cigarettes, can you?
Take a rest, why don’t you?
但是,以let’s開頭的祈使句,附加疑問部分用shall we;以let us開頭的祈使句,如果含義是allow us,不包括聽話人在內(nèi),疑問部分用will you。如:
Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?
Let us go out for a rest, will you?
12.當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”時(shí),疑問部分用mustn’t。如:
You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?
I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?
但若表推測這層含義時(shí),不能用must,而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)(即must之后的動(dòng)詞)以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式。如:
You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?
They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?
He must be in the library, isn’t he?
13.當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí),疑問部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如:
The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?
Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?
(責(zé)任編輯:韓志霞)
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