專有名詞

普通名詞

國(guó)名地名人名，

團(tuán)體機(jī)構(gòu)名稱

可數(shù)名詞

不可數(shù)名詞

個(gè)體名詞

集體名詞

抽象名詞

物質(zhì)名詞

例   句

意  義

名詞性質(zhì)

①She held some flowers in her hand.

②The trees are now in flower

花兒

個(gè)體名詞

開花

抽象名詞

①Youth is beautiful.

②He is a youth of twenty

青春

抽象名詞

年輕人

個(gè)體名詞

①They have achieved remarkable success in their work.

②—How about the Christmas evening party?

—I should say it was a success.

成功

抽象名詞

成功的事

個(gè)體名詞

例   句

意  義

名詞性質(zhì)

①Iron is a kind of metal.

②Please lend me your iron.

鐵

物質(zhì)名詞

熨斗

個(gè)體名詞

①He broke a piece of glass.

②He broke a glass.

玻璃

物質(zhì)名詞

玻璃杯

個(gè)體名詞

①I bought a chicken this morning

②Please help yourself to some chicken

小雞

個(gè)體名詞

雞肉

物質(zhì)名詞

有動(dòng)作意義的抽象名詞加用與某些動(dòng)詞（如：have等）連用，表示某一次短暫的動(dòng)作

①—I’d like______information about the management of your hotel,please.

—Well, you could have____word with the manager. He might be helpful

A.some,a      B.an,some      C.some,some     D.an,a

②They sent us        word of the latest happenings. 消息 （抽象名詞）

A.a           B.an           C./             D.the

③Could we have         word before you go to the meeting? 話（個(gè)體名詞）

A.a           B.an           C./             D.the

類例：have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look

take a walk/a bath  make an advance(進(jìn)步)/make an early start(早點(diǎn)出發(fā))

/make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain(發(fā)出痛苦的叫聲) /give a try

表示知識(shí)和時(shí)間的抽象名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為普通名詞時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示其中的一部分

①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in____international trade today.

A.a,  /          B.the, an         C.the, the         D. /, the

a knowledge of truth(知道實(shí)際情況)

give a fuller knowledge of China(提供關(guān)于中國(guó)更為翔實(shí)的知識(shí))

have a knowledge of shorthand(有速記的知識(shí))

②If there were no examination, we should have______at school.

A.the happiest time    B.a more happier time  

C.much happiest time  D.a much happier time

③         is money.

  A.The time         B.A time      C.Time      D.Times

抽象名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為普通名詞可用來(lái)表示“一次、一陣、一種”具體的行為、事件、現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果。這時(shí)名詞前往往有形容詞修飾

①Oh, John. _____you gave me!

A.How a pleasant surprise     B.How pleasant surprise

C.What a pleasant surprise     D. What pleasant surprise

②She looked up           when I shouted.

A.in a surprise      B.in the surprise      C.in surprise       D.in some surprise

其它例子：The gift came as a complete surprise to me. We have had some unpleasant surprise

③It is_____work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.

A.so unusual        B. such unusual      C.such an unusual   D.so an unusual