[精華]英語必備詞組———抄的不知道能用上不
2005-06-21 17:24:29 來源：中國招生考試論壇
agree vi. 同意；持相同意見I cannot agree with you on this point.在
這一點上，我不能同意你的意見。
sb agree with sb同意某人的話，意見
sth agree with sb 某物，某事適應(yīng)某人 agree to sb建議 agree on sth
在某一點上取得一致意見
agree up sth在某一點上取得一致意見 agree to do sth同意干某事
break vt. 打破；損壞；破壞 We should all take a little break before
dessert.吃甜點之前我們大家應(yīng)該稍微休息一下。 break down 機(jī)器壞了=go wrong
身體垮了/ 終止談話 11 ） I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.
我從未曾看到過一個這么強壯的漢子痛哭失聲。
break in闖入，插話 break off忽然停止講話/ 斷絕，結(jié)束/ 暫停工作，休
息
break out （戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā)；逃出（無被動式） break through打破包圍
break up驅(qū)散，學(xué)校的放學(xué) The police had to employ force to break up
the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驅(qū)散人群。 break away from脫離，逃說，與…
…斷絕來往/ 改變某種習(xí)慣
bring vt. 拿來；帶來；取來 I'll bring some of my pictures into the
gallery.我就帶一些我的攝影到藝?yán)葋怼?bring about =cause ， result in，
lead to bring down使倒下，使下降 bring force使產(chǎn)生，引起
bring forward 提出建議=put forward/ 提前
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某種收入 Mr. Li ： Oh … would you
kindly allow me to bring in h … would you kindly allow me to bring in
the civet durian？ It is the favorite of my sister. 李先生：喔…您能允
許我?guī)┝裆弳幔克俏医憬阕钕矚g的水果。 bring back to one's mind 使回
想起
bring up sb 撫養(yǎng)某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 嘔吐 bring to an end
結(jié)束=come to an end
call vt.叫喊；打電話給… I'll call the roll before class. 課前我要
點名。
call on sb拜訪，號召 call at訪問（某人的家）；（火車、船）�？�
call for需要 And there's a phone call for you ， Mr. Bennett. Bennett
先生有你的電話。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消（計劃，比賽）
call out（call out+to sb. ）大聲地叫 call up sb 打電話
call in 請進(jìn)來 We'll call in a couple of days.我們兩三天後打電話。
carry vt. 攜帶；運載；傳送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart
name. 這是承繼Stewart 家族香火的新一代。
carry out 進(jìn)行到底，貫徹執(zhí)行 4） Tomorrow ， Sandra will carry out
the garbage.明天珊多拉將會收拾垃圾的。 carry out是成就、完成的慣用語，
但在此地，一看便知并非這種意思�？砂阉胂笞鰪膹N房把 garbage運到外面去。
carry on進(jìn)行下去，堅持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart
name. 這是承繼Stewart 家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走，入迷，被……
吸引 carry forward推進(jìn)，發(fā)揚（精神）
carry off 搶走，奪走/ 獲得獎品 carry through進(jìn)行到底，完成計劃 carry
sb through使……渡過難關(guān)
catch vt. 捉；抓住 vi.接住 We didn't catch anything.我們什么也沒有
釣著。
catch up趕上 33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his
academic work.他與世隔絕一個月，力圖把功課趕上去。
catch on勾住，絆倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a
straw.溺水者見草也要抓；急何能擇。 be caught in the rain被雨淋 catch up
with趕上某人，補上工作
clear a.清澈[ 晰] 的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight.
天氣預(yù)報說今晚雨就會停。
clear up（天氣）轉(zhuǎn)晴，澄清事實，整理收拾 It is said it will clear
up tonight. 天氣預(yù)報說今晚雨就會停。
clear away清除掉，去掉，消散 clear off消除（積雪）等障礙，把……拆
掉，擦掉，清除
come vi.到來；變得；到達(dá) May I come in？我能進(jìn)來嗎？
come across 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然遇到
come on 快點（口），開始，到來，舉行，走吧，一起去 Oh ， come on now.
噢別這樣了。
come at 向……撲過來，向……襲擊 7. We may come at another time.我
們可以另找個時間來。
come down 倒下，（溫度，價格）下降，病倒 come forward 涌現(xiàn)，主動地
響應(yīng)要求做某事
come in 進(jìn)來，上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection？
你們可有一個工程師來做過檢查嗎
come from 來自于 I come from Japan. 我來自日本。 come out 出來，出
發(fā)，結(jié)果 Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet ？ Mitchell Johnson
的評論出來了沒有？
come to 蘇醒，總共，達(dá)到，得到諒解 When will he come to see you ？
他什么時候來看你？
come up sb走進(jìn) come up種子生長發(fā)育，被提出 and I'll come up with something.
我會想出個辦法的。
come to one's rescuers幫助
come true 實現(xiàn) I know ， but it's still a dream come true.我知道但
這終究是一個夢想實現(xiàn)了。
cut v.割，切，削減，切斷 they cut patches 剪下布塊
cut sth in half 把……砍成兩半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.
他砍掉一根枯干的樹枝。
cut through 走近路，剌穿 cut down 砍倒，減少，壓縮（開支）
cut off 切斷（關(guān)系，來往），中止（電話，思維） 3. He was cut off from
his fellows.他和同伴失去聯(lián)系。
cut out 刪掉/ 改掉（惡習(xí)），停止 in a short cut 訣竅
do v.aux. 助動詞（無詞意） What do you call this in English ？這個
用英語怎么說？
do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books？你打算拿這
些書怎么辦？
do up one's hair盤起長發(fā) do up sth包/ 捆起來 do out 打掃，收拾
do away with =get rid of廢除，去掉，取消
die vi. 死亡；枯死；熄滅 I will die before I'll eat that carrot.如
果要我吃胡蘿卜，我寧愿去死。
dir from因饑渴，戰(zhàn)爭，被污染的意外死亡 die off因年老，疾病而死亡
die away聲音變?nèi)�，漸漸消失/ 停息，消失 die down 慢慢地熄滅（風(fēng)，火）
die out 熄滅，變?nèi)�，消失，滅絕（動物）
fall vi.落下；跌倒；陷落 to fall墜下，掉下
fall a sleep去睡覺=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to
fall ill. 注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇見（偶然） fall back后退，后撤 fall behind落后，跟不
上
fall in 集合/ 陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in
production. 戰(zhàn)爭帶來的必然結(jié)果就是生產(chǎn)力下降。
fall into 陷入+ 名詞 A fall into a pit， a gain in your wit.吃一塹，
長一智。
fall off減少，從……摔下來 to fall off a bench從長椅上掉下來 fall
on看到，落在……上面
fall short of 缺乏 fall out of放棄
get vi. 變得，成為；到達(dá) When do you get up everyday？每天你幾點起
床？
get about 到處走，消息的傳開 Don't forget about the bet.別忘了打賭
的事。
get across穿過，講清楚使人了解，領(lǐng)會The children began to get across
at each other.孩子們開始爭吵了。 get away 逃掉，離開，擺脫 1. I hope to
get away early in the morning.我希望一早就動身離開。
get down從…下來，寫下來，記下來，病了/ 使某人不安 It's time to get
down to business now. 是進(jìn)入正題的時候啦。
get along with sth進(jìn)展得 get along with sb相處
get in進(jìn)去，進(jìn)站，收進(jìn)來，收帳 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines.
是啊是啊。請排好位置。
get off 離開，下車 You can take the bus and get off at the second
stop. 你可以坐公共汽車第二站下。
get on上車 157. Don't get on my nerves�。ú灰獢嚨梦倚臒＃�
get out 拔出，傳開 I need to get out more.我需要多出門去。
get over克服（困難），從病中恢復(fù)過來，不接from Yes， I know ， but
he'll get over it.是的我知道過一下就會好的。 get around =spread 傳開
get through 完成，通過，用完，從人群中通過，接通電話 11. It took us
only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我們的海關(guān)檢查只花了幾分
鐘時間。
get to到達(dá)，抓住問題的要害，本質(zhì) Excuse me， how can I get to the
bus station ？對不起，汽車站怎么走？ get together 聚會，聯(lián)歡 92. Let's
get together one of these days. （找一天聚聚。）
get in a word 策劃 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off擺脫，去掉
give vt.給出，賦予，發(fā)生 If you have more ， please give me some.
如果你有多的，請給我。
give away 分發(fā)，贈送，頒發(fā)，背叛，出賣，暴露 give in屈服
give off放出（氣體，光） 15 ） Those flowers look pretty but don't
give off a nice smell.這些花看似漂亮，但是氣味并不好。
give out使人筋疲力盡 7） Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches
to the street.一些餐廳里面的氣味飄到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent更濃更清
楚的味道。
give up 放棄，停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking. 他決
心戒煙。
give over 讓位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to
引起，導(dǎo)致From mutual understanding ， a comfortable situation has been
creation. 由于彼此的了解，因而建立了愉快的關(guān)系。create除了“創(chuàng)造”以外，
還有“give rise to， cause”的意思。
go vi.離開；移動；運行 I have to go now.我必須走了。
go bad變壞；變酸；腐敗 go red 變紅 go hungry挨餓 go wrong 出錯；發(fā)
生故障
go about隨便走/ 進(jìn)行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about
contacting a lawyer ？請您告訴我怎樣去聯(lián)絡(luò)律師？
go after追趕 go ahead 說吧，走吧，做吧（口語），走在前面 Good.now
we can go ahead and write up the order. 好極了，現(xiàn)在我們可以準(zhǔn)備下單了。
go at 從事于
go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system ， Ellen. 這可以
推廣到學(xué)校體制以外 Ellen.
go by =pass 經(jīng)過，過去 76. He let a week go by before answering the
letter. 他一周以后才回信。
go down 下降 I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我
到亨利雜貨店去。那里總是開門營業(yè)的 go into進(jìn)入 Yes， you're right. After
all ， she is smart enough to go into business. 是啊，你說的對。畢竟，
她完全有經(jīng)商才智。 go off 消失，腐敗，壞的
go out（火）熄滅，過時了，罷工 Why not go out for a walk？干嗎不出
去散步？
go over 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查 to go over to the construction site with me？去
看一看建筑工地嗎
go through審閱/ 經(jīng)歷了（痛苦，困難），完成 Would you like to go through
our factory some time ？什么時候來看看我們的工廠吧？
go up 提高，上漲（價格） I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs
and drinks. 我可以到那邊小屋去弄些熱狗和飲料來。rise up 起來反抗 He that
lies down （sleeps） with dogs must rise up with fleas. 與惡人交終會變
惡；近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
go around 分配，傳播，傳開 OK ， let's go around the table. 好讓我
們順著桌子來。
go all out to do sth全力以赴去做某事
go back to追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school.
我會工作五年，然后會學(xué)校。
go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them.
他們原本希望我和他們一起去。 go well with 協(xié)調(diào) Salesgirl： Sure. We have
both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to
this section. 女店員：當(dāng)然。我們有裙子和長褲都可以配那件毛衣�？纯催@邊。
go too far太過分了，走太遠(yuǎn)了
hold vt.懷有，持有（見解等） No ， the restaurant will hold our table.
不會餐廳會保留我們的席位。
hold up 主持，耽擱，延誤，繼續(xù)下去，拿起
hold back 阻擋，忍住，保留，隱瞞 hold down控制，鎮(zhèn)壓=put down
hold off延誤，保持距離，使" 疏遠(yuǎn)"
hold on 堅持下去，停止，別掛（電話） He gave them to me to hold on
to them 他給我戒指要我自己保管
hold out堅持到勝利，支持，維持，伸出 hold to堅持某個看法（路線），
緊緊地抓住 OK ， hold to the right. 好在右邊停住。
hunt vt.追獵；追趕 vi.打獵 He that will have a hare to breakfast must
hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉，頭晚就須去捕捉。 hunt for 尋找 hunt out
找出來 hunt throw 翻找
keep vt.保存，保持；留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email
since he left China.他離開中國以后，我們用Email 保持聯(lián)系。
keep to 堅持某種習(xí)慣，遵循，靠（左右） 8. In England traffic must
keep to the left. 在英國，車輛必須靠左行駛。 keep back留在后面，阻止，
忍住 keep down控制，下降，縮減開支
keep off避開，遠(yuǎn)離，讓開 keep out 使其等在外面，不讓進(jìn)入
keep up 保持，維持，鼓足勇氣 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb把某事瞞著某人 keep up with 跟上
knock vi.&vt.&n.敲，擊，打 174. Why don't you knock it off？為什么
不把它關(guān)掉？
knock into sb 撞到某人身上；偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低價格，拆除，
縮減開支
knock off 下班，停工，很快地寫出文章 knock sb up匆匆做飯，敲門把某
人叫醒，使某人疲倦
knock at敲（門） 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second
time someone had interrupted me that evening. （有人敲門，那是那天晚上
打擾我的第二個。） knock sb up把某人叫醒
know vt.知道；認(rèn)識；通曉 Do you know where I've put my glasses？你
知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎？
know about了解，知道情況 How much do you know about the works of George
Eliot ？喬治。艾略特的作品你知道多少？ know of聽說，知道為什么 be know
for sth 以……出名 as known to all眾所周知
lay vt. 放，安排，鋪設(shè)，覆蓋 and lay them face down.將牌蓋住。
lay aside 放在…一邊，積蓄 lay down 放下，制定計劃 lay emphasis on
sth 強調(diào)
lay down one's life for 為……獻(xiàn)出生命 lay out布置；設(shè)計 lay off解
雇
leave v.離開，留下
leave alone 不要管（某人），不要碰（某物）
leave behind遺留，遺志 leave off（使）停止；中斷
leave out 刪掉，漏掉 leave over 剩下的，暫時不去解決的
lay in積蓄，儲蓄 36. We have to play inside because it is raining.
因為天下雨，我們不得不在屋里玩。
let vt. 容許，使得，假設(shè) Rose ， let me introduce my friend to you.
羅斯，讓我介紹一下我的朋友。
let alone 不要管，不碰，更不用說 let down 放下（窗簾），失望
let off 燃放鞭炮，放掉蒸汽，放過某人 let out放掉氣，發(fā)出響聲，泄露
look v. 看，期待 n. 外觀，神色 Yes， but you look as pretty now ，
as you did then.但你看起來還是那么漂亮。 look after 照料 61. It's very
noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.
你心地真好，在我出差期間照顧我年邁的外婆。
look at 看 May I have a look at the watch ？我能看看這塊表嗎？ look
back回顧
look in 順便來訪=drop in I don't know. You may look in the TV Guide.
我不知道，你可以看看《電視報》。 look into sth調(diào)查，了解某事，瀏覽（書
報） look on as 把……看作…… look out 小心，當(dāng)心，向外看
look around 到處看 Well …… you mind if I look around嗯……你們不
介意我到處瞧瞧
look over 審閱，翻閱 Yes， so we had better look over your specifications.
是的，所以我們最好先把您的規(guī)格說明細(xì)看一遍。look through瀏覽，仔細(xì)地檢
查 look to負(fù)責(zé)，留意 The more women look in their glass ，the less they
look to their house.婦女照鏡越多，照管家務(wù)就越少。
look up （從詞典中）找出，天氣轉(zhuǎn)變，物價上漲，仰視 to look up 仰視
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look down on sb 輕視某人 look down upon sb輕視某人
look forward期待 I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle.
我等著見 Harry和Michelle.
make n. （產(chǎn)品）來源 vt.制造 It's really hard to make a decision.
挺難做決定的。
make for有助于，向…走過去 make out 辯認(rèn)出，理解，開（寫）支票，假
裝
make up 構(gòu)成 I am old enough to make up my own mind.我已經(jīng)長大了，
可以自己拿主意了。
make up for 補償 make up of 由……組成 make phone of嘲笑，和某人開
玩笑
make the best of充分利用 make certain 弄清楚
make up one's mind決定，下決心 make up one's minds決心，下決心
make tea泡茶 801. She intends to make teaching her profession.她想
以教書為職業(yè)。
make coffee 沖咖啡 make off 逃跑，匆匆離開
open a. 開的；開放的 vt.開 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays ？
這家店平日是早上9 點開門嗎？
open to the public向公眾開放The town gardens are open to the public
from sunrise to the sunset daily. 市立公園每天從早到晚對公眾開放。
open traffic通車 open into門打開后通向 open to道路通向 The road bridge
is now open to traffic. 這座公路橋現(xiàn)在開放通行。 open up開墾 open fire
on sb.向某人開火 open out 打開，轉(zhuǎn)開
pass v. 通過 n. 經(jīng)過；通行證 Even if you take the exam again， you
won't pass it.就算再考一次你也通不過。 pass away消磨（時間） to pass away
去世，死（委婉的說法）
pass by 從某人身邊經(jīng)過，過去 304. Don't let chances pass by.不要讓
機(jī)遇從我們身邊溜走。
pass off消失，順利地進(jìn)行 pass for 冒充，假扮 pass on傳下去
pass through經(jīng)歷 We don't like them to pass through here. 我們不希
望汽車通過這里。
pick n. 風(fēng)鎬；牙簽 v. 鑿；摘；挑選I pick up my sister from her school.
我到學(xué)校接妹妹。
pick out挑選，認(rèn)出（某人），領(lǐng)會
pick up 撿起來，中途把某人裝上車，恢復(fù)健康 I pick up my sister from
her school. 我到學(xué)校接妹妹。
pull v. 拖，拔，扯 n. 牽引 to pull a trailer拖汽車房屋（電影中經(jīng)常
見到）
pull down 拆掉，推掉，使身體虛弱，使價格降低 pull off 脫衣帽 pull
off a plan實現(xiàn)計劃
pull out拔出，離開，度過難關(guān)，恢復(fù)健康 to pull out of the garage從
車庫開車出來
pull throw渡過難關(guān)，使從病中恢復(fù)過來 pull up車子停下，拔起（樹、草）
put v.放；移動；使穿過；寫 Do you know where I've put my glasses？
你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎？
put away放下，收起來，把…放在原位 595. He has a nice sum of money
put away. 他存了一大筆錢。
put aside 把放在……留出（時間），備用
put back放在原處，推遲，延期 52. When the others had gone ， Mary
remained and put back the furniture.當(dāng)其他人走了之后，瑪麗留下來，將家
具放回原處。
put down鎮(zhèn)壓，寫下來 He put down his glass. 他放下杯子。 put forward
提出，提前，提供
put in提交，申請（+for） All is not gain that is put in the purse.
裝進(jìn)錢包里的不一定都是正當(dāng)?shù)氖杖搿?br />
put off 推遲，延期，打消，關(guān)上 71. Never put off till tomorrow what
you can do today. 今日事今日畢。
put on穿上，上演 put on a bit of makeup.我化一點妝。 put through接
通電話
put out 撲滅，關(guān)燈，生產(chǎn)，出版 Far water does not put out near fire.
遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。
put up張貼，留某人過夜，建造 if we can put up some collateral.如果
我們能提供擔(dān)保物的話
put into production 把……投入生產(chǎn) put into use 投入使用 put one's
heart into全心全意投入
run v.（使）跑 n. 賽跑；路線 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉
姆一樣快。
run across穿過（跪道），偶然遇到 run after追趕 to run after the gentleman
追求紳士
run away逃走，失去控制 to run away from his sister從他姐姐那兒逃走
（發(fā)生了什么事情？）
run down身體虛弱，電用完了 run into sb碰到某人
run for 競選 Why shouldn't you run for what ， Mom？為什么不該競選
什么媽媽
run out 用完 Well ， I suppose I've run out of excuses. 噢我想我再
也找不出籍口了。
run over匆匆瀏覽 run through穿過，匆匆看一下，做完 Let's just run
through the arguments for and against.我們來看一下贊成和反對的理由。
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒……險 run a fever發(fā)燒 run short of
缺乏
see vt. 看見；遇見；看出 Hello. Can I see Mr. Green ？你好，我能見
格林先生嗎？
see sb off為某人送行，解雇 see into sth 調(diào)查，了解某事
see about 負(fù)責(zé)處理 5. I'll have to see about that.這事兒我得想一想
再定。
see through 看穿某人 see sth through進(jìn)行到底 see to get that務(wù)必要
send vt. vi.送，寄發(fā)；派遣 To make it fast， you can send a fax.要
想快點的話就發(fā)個傳真。
send for派某人去請，去叫某人 send off 發(fā)出，寄出
send sb off =see sb. off為某人送行，解雇 send out 發(fā)出，發(fā)射 send
in交上去，遞送
send on 轉(zhuǎn)交 I can send one for you to try. 我們可以寄個給你試用。
set vi. （日，月）落，vt. 放 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's
room. 我們要上樓收拾一下爺爺?shù)姆块g。 set about sth著手做某事 set about
doing sth 著手做某事 set out出發(fā)，開始做某事，陳述 24. After several delays，
he finally set out at 8 o'clock.幾經(jīng)耽擱，他終于在八點鐘出發(fā)了。
set apart 分離，流出 set aside流出，宣布…無效 In that case ，I'll
have some set aside for you.既然這么說，我會為你留一些下來。 set down
放下，寫下 set off出發(fā)
set up建立 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room.我們要上
樓收拾一下爺爺?shù)姆块g。
set fire to 放火燒 set an example for 為某人樹立榜樣
start vi. 跳起；出發(fā)；開始 What time do you start work？你什么時候
開始工作？
start from從……開始 start with 就此開始 to schedule one hour a week
——to start with.安排一星期一個小時。 start in 開始 start after sb.追
趕上某人 start off動身出發(fā) start out著手進(jìn)行
start up開工，突然站起來 at the very start一開始
take vt.耗費（時間）；需要 I used to take a walk in the early morning.
我過去常一大早出去散步。
take away 拿走，離開 20. I want to take away the book which you showed
me yesterday. 我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書。 take back拿回來 take back
one's words 收回（剛講的話）
take A for B把A 誤認(rèn)為是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺騙
take off起飛，取消 Before gold，even kings take off their hats. 在
黃金面前，國王也要脫帽。
take on 呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān) The U.S. will take one route ， the Japan take
other.美國和日本采取不同的新路徑。
take on sb雇用 take up占據(jù)（時間，地方），從事于
take pride in =be proud of引以為豪 take turn輪流 take in turn 依次
take pains to do努力做某事 take a chance碰運氣
take a lead 帶頭 take effect生效 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé) take one's leave
告辭
think v.思考；認(rèn)為；想起 Yes， I think so.是的，我認(rèn)為是。
think about 考慮，關(guān)心 What do you think about it ？你對此怎么看？
think of想起，記得，覺得怎樣 What do you think of their skill ？你
覺得他們演奏技術(shù)如何？
think of as 把……當(dāng)作…… think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out想出，解決
了，想清楚
think back to 回想過去 think well of高度評價 think highly of高度評
價
throw v.投射；摔倒 n. 投擲 to throw a plane 拋（紙）飛機(jī)
throw about 到處扔 throw away 扔掉，浪費（金錢），失去（機(jī)會）
throw back扔回來，阻止，進(jìn)攻 throw down 扔下來，推翻 within a stones
throw off 靠……很近
throw in扔，扔進(jìn) throw into 扔，扔進(jìn) throw in a word or two 插一兩
句話
throw off 匆忙地脫掉，擺脫，扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架
子 throw on 匆忙穿上
throw out 趕走 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water.切勿良
莠不分一起拋。
throw light on提供線索，有助理解某事 throw one's self into投入 throw
cold water潑冷水
turn v. 轉(zhuǎn)向，旋轉(zhuǎn) n. 輪流 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打
開書，翻到第20頁。
turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒絕，音量調(diào)低
turn up 音量調(diào)高，出席 L： You can fill in this lost property report，
and I'll keep my eye out for it. Those kinds of things usually turn up
eventually， but I suggest you contact your embassy and tell them about
your situation， so they can issue you a new passport in case it doesn't
show up.管理員：你來填這張遺失報告表，我會替你留意的。像這樣的東西，最
后總是會出現(xiàn)的。但我建議你跟你們的大使館聯(lián)系并把你的情形告訴他們。萬一
你的護(hù)照找不到的話，他們會給你補發(fā)新護(hù)照的。
turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before leaving.請在離開前將
論文交上。
turn oneself in 自首 turn into把……變成……，把……翻譯成……
turn out結(jié)果是，制造出，生產(chǎn)出，培養(yǎng)出，關(guān)（煤氣） 50. How did the
game turn out ？球賽結(jié)果如何？
turn over 移交，把……打翻 turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于，翻到第幾頁 Open your
books and turn to page 20.打開書，翻到第20頁。
turn to sb for help 求助于 turn against 背叛 turn by one's輪流，交
替
in one's turn 輪到某人做某事 it is one's turn to do sth 輪到某人做
某事
wear v. 穿，戴，磨損，耐久 What will you wear for the party ？晚會
上你穿什么？
wear sb out 使某人精疲力盡 wear sth out 使某物被穿破
wear off慢慢地消失掉，褪掉 wear away磨掉，（時間）消逝 wear on（時
間）消逝
work vi.（機(jī)器等）運轉(zhuǎn)；活動 I'll work for the next 5 days. 我要工
作5 天（從明天算起）
work on 從事于某項工作 I'll work on my computer.我要練電腦。 work
on a problem從事于某項工作
work out算出（總數(shù)）to work out a sum 算出總數(shù)帶來好結(jié)果；有預(yù)期的
結(jié)果Things will work themselves out.事情會有好結(jié)果的。運動；鍛煉to work
out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳擊陪練員練習(xí) I could work out
in your class with no problem.如果我去你的班上做運動一定不會覺得有問題。
（礦山）開采完，采盡
work at 在做…… I start work at 8 o'clock. 我八點開始工作。 work
in with 配合 work up準(zhǔn)備
work in 編進(jìn)去 Yes. I'm a designer， and I work in a boutique.是的
我是位設(shè)計師我在一家服裝店工作。
這一點上，我不能同意你的意見。
sb agree with sb同意某人的話，意見
sth agree with sb 某物，某事適應(yīng)某人 agree to sb建議 agree on sth
在某一點上取得一致意見
agree up sth在某一點上取得一致意見 agree to do sth同意干某事
break vt. 打破；損壞；破壞 We should all take a little break before
dessert.吃甜點之前我們大家應(yīng)該稍微休息一下。 break down 機(jī)器壞了=go wrong
身體垮了/ 終止談話 11 ） I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.
我從未曾看到過一個這么強壯的漢子痛哭失聲。
break in闖入，插話 break off忽然停止講話/ 斷絕，結(jié)束/ 暫停工作，休
息
break out （戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā)；逃出（無被動式） break through打破包圍
break up驅(qū)散，學(xué)校的放學(xué) The police had to employ force to break up
the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驅(qū)散人群。 break away from脫離，逃說，與…
…斷絕來往/ 改變某種習(xí)慣
bring vt. 拿來；帶來；取來 I'll bring some of my pictures into the
gallery.我就帶一些我的攝影到藝?yán)葋怼?bring about =cause ， result in，
lead to bring down使倒下，使下降 bring force使產(chǎn)生，引起
bring forward 提出建議=put forward/ 提前
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某種收入 Mr. Li ： Oh … would you
kindly allow me to bring in h … would you kindly allow me to bring in
the civet durian？ It is the favorite of my sister. 李先生：喔…您能允
許我?guī)┝裆弳幔克俏医憬阕钕矚g的水果。 bring back to one's mind 使回
想起
bring up sb 撫養(yǎng)某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 嘔吐 bring to an end
結(jié)束=come to an end
call vt.叫喊；打電話給… I'll call the roll before class. 課前我要
點名。
call on sb拜訪，號召 call at訪問（某人的家）；（火車、船）�？�
call for需要 And there's a phone call for you ， Mr. Bennett. Bennett
先生有你的電話。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消（計劃，比賽）
call out（call out+to sb. ）大聲地叫 call up sb 打電話
call in 請進(jìn)來 We'll call in a couple of days.我們兩三天後打電話。
carry vt. 攜帶；運載；傳送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart
name. 這是承繼Stewart 家族香火的新一代。
carry out 進(jìn)行到底，貫徹執(zhí)行 4） Tomorrow ， Sandra will carry out
the garbage.明天珊多拉將會收拾垃圾的。 carry out是成就、完成的慣用語，
但在此地，一看便知并非這種意思�？砂阉胂笞鰪膹N房把 garbage運到外面去。
carry on進(jìn)行下去，堅持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart
name. 這是承繼Stewart 家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走，入迷，被……
吸引 carry forward推進(jìn)，發(fā)揚（精神）
carry off 搶走，奪走/ 獲得獎品 carry through進(jìn)行到底，完成計劃 carry
sb through使……渡過難關(guān)
catch vt. 捉；抓住 vi.接住 We didn't catch anything.我們什么也沒有
釣著。
catch up趕上 33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his
academic work.他與世隔絕一個月，力圖把功課趕上去。
catch on勾住，絆倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a
straw.溺水者見草也要抓；急何能擇。 be caught in the rain被雨淋 catch up
with趕上某人，補上工作
clear a.清澈[ 晰] 的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight.
天氣預(yù)報說今晚雨就會停。
clear up（天氣）轉(zhuǎn)晴，澄清事實，整理收拾 It is said it will clear
up tonight. 天氣預(yù)報說今晚雨就會停。
clear away清除掉，去掉，消散 clear off消除（積雪）等障礙，把……拆
掉，擦掉，清除
come vi.到來；變得；到達(dá) May I come in？我能進(jìn)來嗎？
come across 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然遇到
come on 快點（口），開始，到來，舉行，走吧，一起去 Oh ， come on now.
噢別這樣了。
come at 向……撲過來，向……襲擊 7. We may come at another time.我
們可以另找個時間來。
come down 倒下，（溫度，價格）下降，病倒 come forward 涌現(xiàn)，主動地
響應(yīng)要求做某事
come in 進(jìn)來，上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection？
你們可有一個工程師來做過檢查嗎
come from 來自于 I come from Japan. 我來自日本。 come out 出來，出
發(fā)，結(jié)果 Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet ？ Mitchell Johnson
的評論出來了沒有？
come to 蘇醒，總共，達(dá)到，得到諒解 When will he come to see you ？
他什么時候來看你？
come up sb走進(jìn) come up種子生長發(fā)育，被提出 and I'll come up with something.
我會想出個辦法的。
come to one's rescuers幫助
come true 實現(xiàn) I know ， but it's still a dream come true.我知道但
這終究是一個夢想實現(xiàn)了。
cut v.割，切，削減，切斷 they cut patches 剪下布塊
cut sth in half 把……砍成兩半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.
他砍掉一根枯干的樹枝。
cut through 走近路，剌穿 cut down 砍倒，減少，壓縮（開支）
cut off 切斷（關(guān)系，來往），中止（電話，思維） 3. He was cut off from
his fellows.他和同伴失去聯(lián)系。
cut out 刪掉/ 改掉（惡習(xí)），停止 in a short cut 訣竅
do v.aux. 助動詞（無詞意） What do you call this in English ？這個
用英語怎么說？
do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books？你打算拿這
些書怎么辦？
do up one's hair盤起長發(fā) do up sth包/ 捆起來 do out 打掃，收拾
do away with =get rid of廢除，去掉，取消
die vi. 死亡；枯死；熄滅 I will die before I'll eat that carrot.如
果要我吃胡蘿卜，我寧愿去死。
dir from因饑渴，戰(zhàn)爭，被污染的意外死亡 die off因年老，疾病而死亡
die away聲音變?nèi)�，漸漸消失/ 停息，消失 die down 慢慢地熄滅（風(fēng)，火）
die out 熄滅，變?nèi)�，消失，滅絕（動物）
fall vi.落下；跌倒；陷落 to fall墜下，掉下
fall a sleep去睡覺=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to
fall ill. 注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇見（偶然） fall back后退，后撤 fall behind落后，跟不
上
fall in 集合/ 陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in
production. 戰(zhàn)爭帶來的必然結(jié)果就是生產(chǎn)力下降。
fall into 陷入+ 名詞 A fall into a pit， a gain in your wit.吃一塹，
長一智。
fall off減少，從……摔下來 to fall off a bench從長椅上掉下來 fall
on看到，落在……上面
fall short of 缺乏 fall out of放棄
get vi. 變得，成為；到達(dá) When do you get up everyday？每天你幾點起
床？
get about 到處走，消息的傳開 Don't forget about the bet.別忘了打賭
的事。
get across穿過，講清楚使人了解，領(lǐng)會The children began to get across
at each other.孩子們開始爭吵了。 get away 逃掉，離開，擺脫 1. I hope to
get away early in the morning.我希望一早就動身離開。
get down從…下來，寫下來，記下來，病了/ 使某人不安 It's time to get
down to business now. 是進(jìn)入正題的時候啦。
get along with sth進(jìn)展得 get along with sb相處
get in進(jìn)去，進(jìn)站，收進(jìn)來，收帳 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines.
是啊是啊。請排好位置。
get off 離開，下車 You can take the bus and get off at the second
stop. 你可以坐公共汽車第二站下。
get on上車 157. Don't get on my nerves�。ú灰獢嚨梦倚臒＃�
get out 拔出，傳開 I need to get out more.我需要多出門去。
get over克服（困難），從病中恢復(fù)過來，不接from Yes， I know ， but
he'll get over it.是的我知道過一下就會好的。 get around =spread 傳開
get through 完成，通過，用完，從人群中通過，接通電話 11. It took us
only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我們的海關(guān)檢查只花了幾分
鐘時間。
get to到達(dá)，抓住問題的要害，本質(zhì) Excuse me， how can I get to the
bus station ？對不起，汽車站怎么走？ get together 聚會，聯(lián)歡 92. Let's
get together one of these days. （找一天聚聚。）
get in a word 策劃 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off擺脫，去掉
give vt.給出，賦予，發(fā)生 If you have more ， please give me some.
如果你有多的，請給我。
give away 分發(fā)，贈送，頒發(fā)，背叛，出賣，暴露 give in屈服
give off放出（氣體，光） 15 ） Those flowers look pretty but don't
give off a nice smell.這些花看似漂亮，但是氣味并不好。
give out使人筋疲力盡 7） Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches
to the street.一些餐廳里面的氣味飄到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent更濃更清
楚的味道。
give up 放棄，停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking. 他決
心戒煙。
give over 讓位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to
引起，導(dǎo)致From mutual understanding ， a comfortable situation has been
creation. 由于彼此的了解，因而建立了愉快的關(guān)系。create除了“創(chuàng)造”以外，
還有“give rise to， cause”的意思。
go vi.離開；移動；運行 I have to go now.我必須走了。
go bad變壞；變酸；腐敗 go red 變紅 go hungry挨餓 go wrong 出錯；發(fā)
生故障
go about隨便走/ 進(jìn)行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about
contacting a lawyer ？請您告訴我怎樣去聯(lián)絡(luò)律師？
go after追趕 go ahead 說吧，走吧，做吧（口語），走在前面 Good.now
we can go ahead and write up the order. 好極了，現(xiàn)在我們可以準(zhǔn)備下單了。
go at 從事于
go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system ， Ellen. 這可以
推廣到學(xué)校體制以外 Ellen.
go by =pass 經(jīng)過，過去 76. He let a week go by before answering the
letter. 他一周以后才回信。
go down 下降 I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我
到亨利雜貨店去。那里總是開門營業(yè)的 go into進(jìn)入 Yes， you're right. After
all ， she is smart enough to go into business. 是啊，你說的對。畢竟，
她完全有經(jīng)商才智。 go off 消失，腐敗，壞的
go out（火）熄滅，過時了，罷工 Why not go out for a walk？干嗎不出
去散步？
go over 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查 to go over to the construction site with me？去
看一看建筑工地嗎
go through審閱/ 經(jīng)歷了（痛苦，困難），完成 Would you like to go through
our factory some time ？什么時候來看看我們的工廠吧？
go up 提高，上漲（價格） I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs
and drinks. 我可以到那邊小屋去弄些熱狗和飲料來。rise up 起來反抗 He that
lies down （sleeps） with dogs must rise up with fleas. 與惡人交終會變
惡；近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
go around 分配，傳播，傳開 OK ， let's go around the table. 好讓我
們順著桌子來。
go all out to do sth全力以赴去做某事
go back to追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school.
我會工作五年，然后會學(xué)校。
go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them.
他們原本希望我和他們一起去。 go well with 協(xié)調(diào) Salesgirl： Sure. We have
both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to
this section. 女店員：當(dāng)然。我們有裙子和長褲都可以配那件毛衣�？纯催@邊。
go too far太過分了，走太遠(yuǎn)了
hold vt.懷有，持有（見解等） No ， the restaurant will hold our table.
不會餐廳會保留我們的席位。
hold up 主持，耽擱，延誤，繼續(xù)下去，拿起
hold back 阻擋，忍住，保留，隱瞞 hold down控制，鎮(zhèn)壓=put down
hold off延誤，保持距離，使" 疏遠(yuǎn)"
hold on 堅持下去，停止，別掛（電話） He gave them to me to hold on
to them 他給我戒指要我自己保管
hold out堅持到勝利，支持，維持，伸出 hold to堅持某個看法（路線），
緊緊地抓住 OK ， hold to the right. 好在右邊停住。
hunt vt.追獵；追趕 vi.打獵 He that will have a hare to breakfast must
hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉，頭晚就須去捕捉。 hunt for 尋找 hunt out
找出來 hunt throw 翻找
keep vt.保存，保持；留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email
since he left China.他離開中國以后，我們用Email 保持聯(lián)系。
keep to 堅持某種習(xí)慣，遵循，靠（左右） 8. In England traffic must
keep to the left. 在英國，車輛必須靠左行駛。 keep back留在后面，阻止，
忍住 keep down控制，下降，縮減開支
keep off避開，遠(yuǎn)離，讓開 keep out 使其等在外面，不讓進(jìn)入
keep up 保持，維持，鼓足勇氣 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb把某事瞞著某人 keep up with 跟上
knock vi.&vt.&n.敲，擊，打 174. Why don't you knock it off？為什么
不把它關(guān)掉？
knock into sb 撞到某人身上；偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低價格，拆除，
縮減開支
knock off 下班，停工，很快地寫出文章 knock sb up匆匆做飯，敲門把某
人叫醒，使某人疲倦
knock at敲（門） 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second
time someone had interrupted me that evening. （有人敲門，那是那天晚上
打擾我的第二個。） knock sb up把某人叫醒
know vt.知道；認(rèn)識；通曉 Do you know where I've put my glasses？你
知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎？
know about了解，知道情況 How much do you know about the works of George
Eliot ？喬治。艾略特的作品你知道多少？ know of聽說，知道為什么 be know
for sth 以……出名 as known to all眾所周知
lay vt. 放，安排，鋪設(shè)，覆蓋 and lay them face down.將牌蓋住。
lay aside 放在…一邊，積蓄 lay down 放下，制定計劃 lay emphasis on
sth 強調(diào)
lay down one's life for 為……獻(xiàn)出生命 lay out布置；設(shè)計 lay off解
雇
leave v.離開，留下
leave alone 不要管（某人），不要碰（某物）
leave behind遺留，遺志 leave off（使）停止；中斷
leave out 刪掉，漏掉 leave over 剩下的，暫時不去解決的
lay in積蓄，儲蓄 36. We have to play inside because it is raining.
因為天下雨，我們不得不在屋里玩。
let vt. 容許，使得，假設(shè) Rose ， let me introduce my friend to you.
羅斯，讓我介紹一下我的朋友。
let alone 不要管，不碰，更不用說 let down 放下（窗簾），失望
let off 燃放鞭炮，放掉蒸汽，放過某人 let out放掉氣，發(fā)出響聲，泄露
look v. 看，期待 n. 外觀，神色 Yes， but you look as pretty now ，
as you did then.但你看起來還是那么漂亮。 look after 照料 61. It's very
noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.
你心地真好，在我出差期間照顧我年邁的外婆。
look at 看 May I have a look at the watch ？我能看看這塊表嗎？ look
back回顧
look in 順便來訪=drop in I don't know. You may look in the TV Guide.
我不知道，你可以看看《電視報》。 look into sth調(diào)查，了解某事，瀏覽（書
報） look on as 把……看作…… look out 小心，當(dāng)心，向外看
look around 到處看 Well …… you mind if I look around嗯……你們不
介意我到處瞧瞧
look over 審閱，翻閱 Yes， so we had better look over your specifications.
是的，所以我們最好先把您的規(guī)格說明細(xì)看一遍。look through瀏覽，仔細(xì)地檢
查 look to負(fù)責(zé)，留意 The more women look in their glass ，the less they
look to their house.婦女照鏡越多，照管家務(wù)就越少。
look up （從詞典中）找出，天氣轉(zhuǎn)變，物價上漲，仰視 to look up 仰視
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look down on sb 輕視某人 look down upon sb輕視某人
look forward期待 I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle.
我等著見 Harry和Michelle.
make n. （產(chǎn)品）來源 vt.制造 It's really hard to make a decision.
挺難做決定的。
make for有助于，向…走過去 make out 辯認(rèn)出，理解，開（寫）支票，假
裝
make up 構(gòu)成 I am old enough to make up my own mind.我已經(jīng)長大了，
可以自己拿主意了。
make up for 補償 make up of 由……組成 make phone of嘲笑，和某人開
玩笑
make the best of充分利用 make certain 弄清楚
make up one's mind決定，下決心 make up one's minds決心，下決心
make tea泡茶 801. She intends to make teaching her profession.她想
以教書為職業(yè)。
make coffee 沖咖啡 make off 逃跑，匆匆離開
open a. 開的；開放的 vt.開 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays ？
這家店平日是早上9 點開門嗎？
open to the public向公眾開放The town gardens are open to the public
from sunrise to the sunset daily. 市立公園每天從早到晚對公眾開放。
open traffic通車 open into門打開后通向 open to道路通向 The road bridge
is now open to traffic. 這座公路橋現(xiàn)在開放通行。 open up開墾 open fire
on sb.向某人開火 open out 打開，轉(zhuǎn)開
pass v. 通過 n. 經(jīng)過；通行證 Even if you take the exam again， you
won't pass it.就算再考一次你也通不過。 pass away消磨（時間） to pass away
去世，死（委婉的說法）
pass by 從某人身邊經(jīng)過，過去 304. Don't let chances pass by.不要讓
機(jī)遇從我們身邊溜走。
pass off消失，順利地進(jìn)行 pass for 冒充，假扮 pass on傳下去
pass through經(jīng)歷 We don't like them to pass through here. 我們不希
望汽車通過這里。
pick n. 風(fēng)鎬；牙簽 v. 鑿；摘；挑選I pick up my sister from her school.
我到學(xué)校接妹妹。
pick out挑選，認(rèn)出（某人），領(lǐng)會
pick up 撿起來，中途把某人裝上車，恢復(fù)健康 I pick up my sister from
her school. 我到學(xué)校接妹妹。
pull v. 拖，拔，扯 n. 牽引 to pull a trailer拖汽車房屋（電影中經(jīng)常
見到）
pull down 拆掉，推掉，使身體虛弱，使價格降低 pull off 脫衣帽 pull
off a plan實現(xiàn)計劃
pull out拔出，離開，度過難關(guān)，恢復(fù)健康 to pull out of the garage從
車庫開車出來
pull throw渡過難關(guān)，使從病中恢復(fù)過來 pull up車子停下，拔起（樹、草）
put v.放；移動；使穿過；寫 Do you know where I've put my glasses？
你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎？
put away放下，收起來，把…放在原位 595. He has a nice sum of money
put away. 他存了一大筆錢。
put aside 把放在……留出（時間），備用
put back放在原處，推遲，延期 52. When the others had gone ， Mary
remained and put back the furniture.當(dāng)其他人走了之后，瑪麗留下來，將家
具放回原處。
put down鎮(zhèn)壓，寫下來 He put down his glass. 他放下杯子。 put forward
提出，提前，提供
put in提交，申請（+for） All is not gain that is put in the purse.
裝進(jìn)錢包里的不一定都是正當(dāng)?shù)氖杖搿?br />
put off 推遲，延期，打消，關(guān)上 71. Never put off till tomorrow what
you can do today. 今日事今日畢。
put on穿上，上演 put on a bit of makeup.我化一點妝。 put through接
通電話
put out 撲滅，關(guān)燈，生產(chǎn)，出版 Far water does not put out near fire.
遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。
put up張貼，留某人過夜，建造 if we can put up some collateral.如果
我們能提供擔(dān)保物的話
put into production 把……投入生產(chǎn) put into use 投入使用 put one's
heart into全心全意投入
run v.（使）跑 n. 賽跑；路線 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉
姆一樣快。
run across穿過（跪道），偶然遇到 run after追趕 to run after the gentleman
追求紳士
run away逃走，失去控制 to run away from his sister從他姐姐那兒逃走
（發(fā)生了什么事情？）
run down身體虛弱，電用完了 run into sb碰到某人
run for 競選 Why shouldn't you run for what ， Mom？為什么不該競選
什么媽媽
run out 用完 Well ， I suppose I've run out of excuses. 噢我想我再
也找不出籍口了。
run over匆匆瀏覽 run through穿過，匆匆看一下，做完 Let's just run
through the arguments for and against.我們來看一下贊成和反對的理由。
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒……險 run a fever發(fā)燒 run short of
缺乏
see vt. 看見；遇見；看出 Hello. Can I see Mr. Green ？你好，我能見
格林先生嗎？
see sb off為某人送行，解雇 see into sth 調(diào)查，了解某事
see about 負(fù)責(zé)處理 5. I'll have to see about that.這事兒我得想一想
再定。
see through 看穿某人 see sth through進(jìn)行到底 see to get that務(wù)必要
send vt. vi.送，寄發(fā)；派遣 To make it fast， you can send a fax.要
想快點的話就發(fā)個傳真。
send for派某人去請，去叫某人 send off 發(fā)出，寄出
send sb off =see sb. off為某人送行，解雇 send out 發(fā)出，發(fā)射 send
in交上去，遞送
send on 轉(zhuǎn)交 I can send one for you to try. 我們可以寄個給你試用。
set vi. （日，月）落，vt. 放 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's
room. 我們要上樓收拾一下爺爺?shù)姆块g。 set about sth著手做某事 set about
doing sth 著手做某事 set out出發(fā)，開始做某事，陳述 24. After several delays，
he finally set out at 8 o'clock.幾經(jīng)耽擱，他終于在八點鐘出發(fā)了。
set apart 分離，流出 set aside流出，宣布…無效 In that case ，I'll
have some set aside for you.既然這么說，我會為你留一些下來。 set down
放下，寫下 set off出發(fā)
set up建立 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room.我們要上
樓收拾一下爺爺?shù)姆块g。
set fire to 放火燒 set an example for 為某人樹立榜樣
start vi. 跳起；出發(fā)；開始 What time do you start work？你什么時候
開始工作？
start from從……開始 start with 就此開始 to schedule one hour a week
——to start with.安排一星期一個小時。 start in 開始 start after sb.追
趕上某人 start off動身出發(fā) start out著手進(jìn)行
start up開工，突然站起來 at the very start一開始
take vt.耗費（時間）；需要 I used to take a walk in the early morning.
我過去常一大早出去散步。
take away 拿走，離開 20. I want to take away the book which you showed
me yesterday. 我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書。 take back拿回來 take back
one's words 收回（剛講的話）
take A for B把A 誤認(rèn)為是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺騙
take off起飛，取消 Before gold，even kings take off their hats. 在
黃金面前，國王也要脫帽。
take on 呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān) The U.S. will take one route ， the Japan take
other.美國和日本采取不同的新路徑。
take on sb雇用 take up占據(jù)（時間，地方），從事于
take pride in =be proud of引以為豪 take turn輪流 take in turn 依次
take pains to do努力做某事 take a chance碰運氣
take a lead 帶頭 take effect生效 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé) take one's leave
告辭
think v.思考；認(rèn)為；想起 Yes， I think so.是的，我認(rèn)為是。
think about 考慮，關(guān)心 What do you think about it ？你對此怎么看？
think of想起，記得，覺得怎樣 What do you think of their skill ？你
覺得他們演奏技術(shù)如何？
think of as 把……當(dāng)作…… think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out想出，解決
了，想清楚
think back to 回想過去 think well of高度評價 think highly of高度評
價
throw v.投射；摔倒 n. 投擲 to throw a plane 拋（紙）飛機(jī)
throw about 到處扔 throw away 扔掉，浪費（金錢），失去（機(jī)會）
throw back扔回來，阻止，進(jìn)攻 throw down 扔下來，推翻 within a stones
throw off 靠……很近
throw in扔，扔進(jìn) throw into 扔，扔進(jìn) throw in a word or two 插一兩
句話
throw off 匆忙地脫掉，擺脫，扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架
子 throw on 匆忙穿上
throw out 趕走 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water.切勿良
莠不分一起拋。
throw light on提供線索，有助理解某事 throw one's self into投入 throw
cold water潑冷水
turn v. 轉(zhuǎn)向，旋轉(zhuǎn) n. 輪流 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打
開書，翻到第20頁。
turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒絕，音量調(diào)低
turn up 音量調(diào)高，出席 L： You can fill in this lost property report，
and I'll keep my eye out for it. Those kinds of things usually turn up
eventually， but I suggest you contact your embassy and tell them about
your situation， so they can issue you a new passport in case it doesn't
show up.管理員：你來填這張遺失報告表，我會替你留意的。像這樣的東西，最
后總是會出現(xiàn)的。但我建議你跟你們的大使館聯(lián)系并把你的情形告訴他們。萬一
你的護(hù)照找不到的話，他們會給你補發(fā)新護(hù)照的。
turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before leaving.請在離開前將
論文交上。
turn oneself in 自首 turn into把……變成……，把……翻譯成……
turn out結(jié)果是，制造出，生產(chǎn)出，培養(yǎng)出，關(guān)（煤氣） 50. How did the
game turn out ？球賽結(jié)果如何？
turn over 移交，把……打翻 turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于，翻到第幾頁 Open your
books and turn to page 20.打開書，翻到第20頁。
turn to sb for help 求助于 turn against 背叛 turn by one's輪流，交
替
in one's turn 輪到某人做某事 it is one's turn to do sth 輪到某人做
某事
wear v. 穿，戴，磨損，耐久 What will you wear for the party ？晚會
上你穿什么？
wear sb out 使某人精疲力盡 wear sth out 使某物被穿破
wear off慢慢地消失掉，褪掉 wear away磨掉，（時間）消逝 wear on（時
間）消逝
work vi.（機(jī)器等）運轉(zhuǎn)；活動 I'll work for the next 5 days. 我要工
作5 天（從明天算起）
work on 從事于某項工作 I'll work on my computer.我要練電腦。 work
on a problem從事于某項工作
work out算出（總數(shù)）to work out a sum 算出總數(shù)帶來好結(jié)果；有預(yù)期的
結(jié)果Things will work themselves out.事情會有好結(jié)果的。運動；鍛煉to work
out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳擊陪練員練習(xí) I could work out
in your class with no problem.如果我去你的班上做運動一定不會覺得有問題。
（礦山）開采完，采盡
work at 在做…… I start work at 8 o'clock. 我八點開始工作。 work
in with 配合 work up準(zhǔn)備
work in 編進(jìn)去 Yes. I'm a designer， and I work in a boutique.是的
我是位設(shè)計師我在一家服裝店工作。
