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同等學(xué)力申碩英語備考400題連載(29)

來源:學(xué)苑教育 時間:2012-04-12 09:38:18

  301.The writer was always looking for suitable_____to use in his next story.

  A.contents B.articles C.notions D.ideas

  [答案]D.ideas.[注釋]idea(=thought;picture in mind)念頭,思想,想法。

  302.He gave me some very_____advice on buying a house.

  A.precious B.worthy C.precise D.valuable

  [答案]D.valuable.[注釋]valuable寶貴的,有價值的,常可修飾advice,suggestion,assistance,discovery等名詞。precious“貴重的”如:precious metals(貴金屬),precious stone(寶石)。

  303.You will get to the church more quickly if you take this_____across the fields.

  A.track B.passage C.method D.journey

  [答案]A.track.

  [注釋]track(=path made by frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成的)小徑”,如:a track across the moor(越過荒野的小徑)。passage“通路”,如:force a passage through a crowd(在人群中擠出的一條通路).可見此處選passage不妥.

  304.A landing on Mars is within the_____of current physical theory.

  A.scheme B.scope C.scrap D.scale

  [答案]B.scope.

  [注釋]scope范圍,活動范圍,理解犯圍:1 Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary.(許多單詞是超出了這本詞典的范圍.)2 Very hard words are not within the scope of a child's understanding。(非常難懂的詞是超出了一個孩子的理解范圍.)3 Economics is beyond the scope of a child's mind.(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是孩子理解不了的.)

  305.He was_____by a bee when he was collecting the honey.

  A.scratched B.pricked C.stung D.bitten

  [答案]C.stung.

  [注釋]sting刺,蟄,叮。在英語中蜜蜂蟄用sting;而蚊子“叮”用bite,如:A mosquito just bit me.(狗、蛇,咬),鈞用bite,scratch搔,prick vt.扎(穿),刺(穿).

  306.Don't go too far into the sea,children,or the waves will_____you off your feet.

  A.flow B.cut C.press D.sweep

  [答案]D.sweep.

  [注釋]sweep sb,off sb's feet由兩層意思,直義為“(浪等)把某人沖倒”,轉(zhuǎn)義是“使產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的好感,使完全信服”,如:His speech swept them off their feet。(他的演說使他們五體投地.)

  307.The store had no more red shoes_____,so Mary chose brown ones instead.

  A.in demand B.in store C.in need D.in stock

  [答案]D.in stock.

  [注釋]in stock(=having sth.ready to sell or use;in present supply)有現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng):The shop has suger in stock.(這個商店有白糖供應(yīng).)in demand(=needed;wanted;)有需求:The book about dogs was much in demand in the library.(=Many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library.)in need(=in poverty,in trouble)在貧困中,在困難中:A friend in need is a friend indeed。(A friend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend.)in store(=saved up in case of need;ready for use for some purpose)儲備待用:于If the electricity goes off,we have candles in the closet.(=We have candles put away if we need them for light.)(如果電燈滅了,我們壁櫥里還備有蠟燭.)

  [注意]in stock強(qiáng)調(diào)商店備有現(xiàn)貨以供出售,而in store則指儲備物品以供急需使用。此外in store還可以表示“等待著,必將發(fā)生”。例如:I have a surprise in store for you.(我有一個你料想不到的消息要告訴你。)

  本題譯文:這家商店沒有紅鞋供應(yīng),所以瑪麗買了一雙宗色的鞋.

  308.Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have a chance of winning the marathon,but he will_____the race even if he finishes last.

  A.keep on B.keep to C.stick out D.stick to

  [答案]C.stick out.

  [注釋]stick out(=keep on doing sth。until it is done,no matter how long,hard,or unpleasant)堅(jiān)持下去:Mathematics is hard,but if you stick it out you will understanding it(=Mathematics is hard,but if you keep on working hard at it you will learn it.)此外,stick on還可表示(stand out)突出:The skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky.(這幢摩天大樓映著藍(lán)圖顯得格外突出.)

  [注意]stick out與keep to均有“堅(jiān)持”的含義。stick out特指“堅(jiān)持下功夫干一件事,不完成決不收兵”;而keep to則強(qiáng)調(diào)“堅(jiān)持、遵守、堅(jiān)守”諾言、規(guī)則、原則、精神、崗位。可見,keep to的英文釋義為ability by;adhere to,stick closely to。例如:keep to one's promise(遵守諾言);keep to the rules of a game(遵守比賽規(guī)則);keep to a principle(堅(jiān)持原則);keep one's pos(堅(jiān)守崗位)。因此,我們可以說keep to相當(dāng)于stick to,而區(qū)別于stick out.

  309.Can you_____me_____two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow.

  A.give..out B.send..in

  C.write..off D.run..off

  [答案]D.run…off.

  [注釋]run off(=produce with a printing press or duplicating machine)印刷,復(fù)印:The print shop ran off a thousand copies of the newspaper.(=The print shop printed 1000 copies of the newspaper.)

  write off報廢,勾銷。give out分發(fā),發(fā)出。send in呈報,遞交,送上:1 Have you sent in your application?(你是否已遞交了你的申請書?)2 He sent in two oil paintings for the exhibition.(他送上兩幅油畫參展.)

  310.The current political_____of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

  A.climate B.weather C.state D.occasion

  [答案]A.climate.

  [注釋]climate指某一地區(qū)的長期氣侯,而weather則指某一天的“天氣”。本題中

  的climate(=the general temper or opinion of a group of the people or period of history)指“某一團(tuán)體歷史時期的總的狀況和民意”。例如:climate of the political unrest不穩(wěn)定的政治狀況.state(=condition)狀態(tài);be in a state of處于某種狀態(tài).例如:1 The room was in a very dirty state.2 She is in a state of confusion.(她處于慌亂狀態(tài).)由上可見,climate最合題意.

  本題譯文:我國目前的政治氣候有利于外國的投資.

結(jié)束

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