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同等學力申碩英語備考400題連載(20)

來源:學苑教育 時間:2012-03-28 11:08:18

  211.The party,which had been greatly_____,was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest.

  A.looked forward to B.looked up to

  C.called forth D.called for

  [答案]A.looked forward to.

  [注釋]Look forward to期待,盼望。參閱Ⅲ.109.;call forth引起,喚起。參閱Ⅲ.29注釋。Call for需要,參閱Ⅲ.26注釋。Look up to尊敬。

  212.It was clear that the small grocer was_____people he owed money to.

  A.at the expense of B.at the risk of

  C.in the way of D.at the mercy of

  [答案]D.at the mercy of.

  [注釋]at the mercy of在......支配下:The ship was at the mercy of the waves.(這艘船任憑風浪擺布。)

  at the expense of以......為代價,靠犧牲......;in the way of礙......事;at the risk of冒......的危險:1)He devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies.(他犧牲學習把時間都花在足球上。)2)Her social lift got in the way of her studies.(她的社交生活妨礙了她的學習。)3)We do this at the risk of our lives and liberties.(我們冒丟掉生命和喪失自由的危險做這件事。)

  本題譯文:顯然,這家小雜鋪任憑其債主的擺布。

  213.I_____her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.

  A.warned B.persuaded C.suggested D.noticed

  [答案]A.warned.

  [注釋]warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事。

  Suggest不能接sb.to do sth。persuade sb.(not)to do sth.說服、某人(不)做某事;本題中不能選D.persuaded,因該動詞強調(diào)行為的結(jié)果。從邏輯上講,既然“說服了”,那么與she wouldn't listen to me就前后矛盾了。如果把句子該為:I tried to persuade her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn't listen to me.(我極力勸她不要在薄冰上走,但她不愿聽我的話。),那么就符合邏輯了。

  [注意]warn sb.of sth.警告某人有......。

  214.When products made in factories_____,they are thrown away as garbage.

  A.come to an end B.are put to use

  C.are used up D.wear out

  [答案]D.wear out.

  [注釋]wear out本題中意指(become useless form continued use of wear)用壞,穿破,如:The machine will soon wear out.(這機器即將用壞。)come to and end(結(jié)束),put...to use(投入使用),use up(用完),come into use(開始投入使用)。

  215.She is making herself ill with_____over her son's future.

  A.trouble B.annoyance C.disgust D.worry

  [答案]D.worry

  [注釋]worry既可作動詞用,也可以作名詞用,意思是“憂慮”,后接介詞about或over。worry over比worry about對某事的憂慮更為持久,更為專注,如:He worries over the least thing that goes wrong.(他總是惟恐有一點小事出錯。)

結(jié)束

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