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同等學(xué)力申碩英語備考400題連載(9)

來源:在職研究生網(wǎng) 時(shí)間:2012-03-12 14:03:56

  101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.

  A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate

  [答案]D. alternate.

  [注釋]alternate vt./vi. 輪流,交替發(fā)生或出現(xiàn):Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天氣將是晴間多云。)

  shift般動,移動(vt.);轉(zhuǎn)移到,遷移(vi.);改變:1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(請幫個(gè)忙搬一下這臺鋼琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他們已從這一地區(qū)遷走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(這位競選者在這個(gè)問題上不斷改變他的觀點(diǎn)。)

  exchange交換;exchange... for ... 用.......換......;alter(部分)修改。

  102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.

  A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed

  [答案]C. crushed.

  [注釋]crush壓壞,壓碎;弄皺;輾散;1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把這個(gè)盒子壓壞了,里面有鮮花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皺了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(這臺機(jī)器把麥粒輾成面粉。)

  splash濺,潑;split(中間)裂開;crash(向下)猛跌;(飛機(jī))失事。

  103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.

  A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted

  [答案]C. scattered.

  [注釋]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。

  abandon放棄,拋棄。desert遺棄(而離開)。vanish消亡,滅亡。本題句意是將小偷在搜尋錢時(shí)的情景,所以應(yīng)選scattered(撒)。

  104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.

  A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment

  [答案]B. appliances.

  [注釋]electric appliances電器用具,facilities公用設(shè)備。equipment設(shè)備,裝備,是集合名詞,指"設(shè)備"的總稱,只有當(dāng)數(shù)形式。instrument儀器。

  105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.

  A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow

  [答案]C. reflection.

  [注釋]reflection此處意為"映在水中的倒影",而不是"影子"或"陰影",故不能用shadow。其他選擇均不合題意。

  106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.

  A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent

  [答案]B. Ingredient.

  [注釋]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器,含量;內(nèi)容(復(fù)數(shù))。equivalent:相等物。

  107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.

  A. behind the times B. behind schedule

  C. ahead of time D. in no time

  [答案]B. behind schedule.

  [注釋]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚點(diǎn):The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)過時(shí),跟不上時(shí)代,落后:1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=Mary's parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time提前: They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即,馬上:I'll be back in no time to see you home.

  108. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.

  A. hamper B. support C. assist D. encourage

  [答案]A. hamper.

  [注釋]hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻礙:Lack of equipment is hampering our work.

  本題譯文:他們兩人都認(rèn)為他不怎么樣并極力阻礙他工作。

  Think highly of... 對...評價(jià)很高,認(rèn)為......很好。

  109. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.

  A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt

  [答案]C. spoilt.

  [注釋]spoil指出意指"使...... 掃興,搞糟",如:Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(爭吵使這次野餐弄得很掃興。)hurt傷害,damage 損壞,harm危害,均不合題意。

  110. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.

  A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. Stress

  [答案]D. stress.

  [注釋]put sb. under(great) stress使某人處境(非常)緊張,使某人受(很大)壓力。

結(jié)束

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