1. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
　　A. charged     
　　B. accused     
　　C. blamed     
　　D. deprived
　　[答案] B. accused.
　　[注釋]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有殺人罪) 。
　　2. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
　　A. attained     
　　B. achieved     
　　C. required   
　　D. acquired
　　 [答案] D. acquired.
　　 [注釋]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one’s own efforts or behavior) (由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為) 獲得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英語。) achieve, vt. 取得 (勝利、成功等) , 實(shí)現(xiàn) (目標(biāo)、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 達(dá)到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你會(huì)達(dá)到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work.
　　3. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
　　A. actual     
　　B. genuine     
　　C. real     
　　D. original
　　[答案] A. actual  
　　[注釋]本題中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 實(shí)際使用過的。actual, read, genuine是同義詞, 有時(shí)可以互換, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (歷史上的真實(shí)事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真鈔票), 其反義詞是false (假的) ; original (原來的) , 其反義詞是duplicate (復(fù)制的) 。從不同的角度看, 似乎任何一個(gè)選擇都說得過去, 但按照題意選A. actual , 因?yàn)轭}中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“實(shí)際使用過的”。本題譯文：這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時(shí)實(shí)際使用過的那臺(tái)鋼琴。
　　4. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
　　A. treated     
　　B. adopted     
　　C. adjusted     
　　D. remedied
　　 [答案] C. adjusted.
　　 [注釋]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 強(qiáng)調(diào), 調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng); The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動(dòng)詞。I must adjust my watch. It’s slow. (我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了�？荚嚧�)
　　5. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
　　A. fulfillment      
　　B. achievement   
　　C. establishment     
　　D. accomplishment
　　[答案] B. achievement
　　[注釋]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 達(dá)到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年齡。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 實(shí)行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。) establishment 建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment (順利) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)