一、選詞填空，請用下面的詞組完成句子。（20分）

    compete for        turns out               stand for              

    involved in       up to        turn into            buying up            

    fall down              taken in                 be dependent on 

    1）     While they tell me to budget（預算）my money and shop wisely， they are ____every dollar and dump truck in sight.

    2）     With so many companies ____ consumers' attention， price competition was intense（劇烈）and profit margins（利潤率）thin or nonexistent.

    3）     However， we cannot ____ much longer the fear we feel for our boys.

    4）     Racing the clock every day is such an exhausting（勞累）effort that when I actually have a few free moments， I tend to ____

    5）     There may be some truth to the saying that all women will eventually （最終）____their mothers.

    6）     It also allows companies to avoid the costs ____hiring and firing long-term employees（全職員工）。

    7）     When ____large quantities （大量的）some drugs can cause permanent（永遠）brain damage.

    8）     This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility（移動性）and the fact that Americans do not like to ____ other people.

    9）     Gasoline， as it ____， is an almost ideal fuel. 10） Mrs. Brown couldn't shake the conviction（確信的觀點）that these kids were in deep trouble and it was____her to help them.

    二、請分析下列句子結(jié)構(gòu)，并回答下面的問題 （20分）

    1.   The truth is that conservatives（保守黨）who predict economic doom（厄運，劫數(shù)）if we try to fight climate change are betraying（背叛）their own principles.

    1） 主句的主干為：_____________________________________________（2分）

    2） that從句是______從句 （1分）；從句的主干為____________________ （2分）

    3） who引導______從句（1分）；本句中一共有______個從句。（1分）

    2.   Depending on who the gossip（閑話）is about， woman‘s boyfriend， husband， best friend or mother are most likely to be the initial（最初的）recipients（接受者）of the information.

    1） 主句的主謂賓是什么？______________________________________（2分）

    2） depending on是什么結(jié)構(gòu)？（1分）修飾什么？ _________    ________（2分）

    3） information這里指代什么？_______________ （1分）

    3.    The tendency today is for teachers and parents to emphasize individual responsibility and to stress that those educational goals for students should be tailored（修改以適應(yīng)）to their chosen vocations（職業(yè)）rather than provide a generalized（一般化的）higher education.

    1） 主句的主謂賓是什么？___________________________________________（2分）

    2） and并列了什么內(nèi)容？___________________________________________（2分）

    3）        that引導_____從句（1分）；從句的主干是________________________（2分）

    三、英譯漢 （15分）

    1. The scheme was abandoned when it was discovered it would be very costly. _________________________________________________________________

     2. The concept of upward social mobility has been a lasting feature of American life. _________________________________________________________________

     3. The government has issued a law abolishing special privileges for government officials. _________________________________________________________________

     4. The hidden room is accessible only through a secret back entrance. _________________________________________________________________

    5. One of the wrong notions about science is that many scientific discoveries have come about accidentally. _________________________________________________________________

    四、漢譯英（15分）

    1. 他不敢離開這個屋子，以免被認出來。（in case虛擬語氣）

    _________________________________________________________________

    2. 從外太空看地球，地球就像是個水球。（非謂語動詞）

    _________________________________________________________________

    3. 科學家們可以預言哪些區(qū)域最有可能出現(xiàn)新物種。（定語從句，be likely to）

    ______________________________________________________________

    4. 直到河里的魚全都死了，村民們才意識到污染的嚴重性。（not until倒裝）

    ________________________________________________________________

    5. 中國的大部分建筑——不論是辦公樓還是居民樓——所消耗的電、熱和水等資源比發(fā)達國家的同類建筑要多。（比較結(jié)構(gòu)）

    _________________________________________________________________

    五、寫作（30分）