環(huán)球卓越同等學(xué)力英語關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句用法
關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1.who指人在從句中做主語
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩們是一班的。
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天,我?guī)椭艘粋(gè)迷路的老人。
2. whom指人
在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語,常省略。(注:who和whom已無太大區(qū)別,基本可以通用。唯一區(qū)別是who可以做主語而whom不可以。)
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 劉先生就是在公交車上和你聊天的那個(gè)人。
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy(whom)I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想見的那個(gè)男孩。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你剛剛見到的那個(gè)人就是我的朋友。
注意:關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替,可省略。
如果在從句中做賓語,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那個(gè)和我聊天的男人。
如果是在從句中作主語就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那個(gè)有英語書的男人。
3. whose通常指人,也可指物
在定語從句中做定語。
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時(shí),常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
4.which指物
在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時(shí)可省略。
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多數(shù)男孩都喜歡的游戲。
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天剛買的鋼筆。
5. that指人時(shí)
相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which.
在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時(shí)可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning
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