練習(xí)：

1. In the accident, she was _____ hurt.    

A. gravely       B. badly      C. barely       D. scarcely

2. We took six _____ with us onto the train.    

A. luggages       B. luggage      C. baggages      D. pieces of baggage

3. John lost his _____ and fell from the ladder.    

A. temper       B. sense       C. balance       D. way

4. The seal _____ the ball on its nose.    

A. balcony      B. bait       C. baked       D. balanced

5. The company went _____ because of its poor management.    

A. bankruptcy      B. bankrupt      C. defeated       D. gabbled

6. The marchers carried _____ with the words "No Nuclear Weapons"    

A. banners       B. bargains      C. flags        D. barricades

7. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _____.

A. bare       B . vacant      C. blank        D. hollow

8. In the market, the merchants _____ and joked with their friends and neighbors.    

A. disputed       B. debated      C. quarreled       D. bargained

9. During the negotiations the opposing faction had us over a _____.   

A. barren       B. barrier      C. barrow       D. barrel

11. _____ I agree with your proposals, but there are a few small points id like to discuss.    

A. Basically       B. Completely    C. Prominently      D. Mainly

12. We cannot judge a person simply on the _____ of his education.    

A. condition       B. basis       C. principle       D. theory

13. The electric torch gave only a faint light because the _____ was almost flat.    

A. fuel        B. current      C. power       D. battery

14. What he said had not much _____ on the problem.    

A. connection      B. link       C. bearer       D. bearing

15. My husband could not be here tonight, but I want to thank you on his  _____.     

A. behalf       B. benefit      C. interest       D. welfare

16. Some people do not _____ normally when they are worried.    

A. believe       B. conduct      C. behave       D. react

17. She is already 18 years old, but she _____ as if she were still a little girl.    

A. believes       B. directs      C. behaves       D. declares

18. She has lost her _____ in God and no longer thinks that God exists.   

A. credit        B. behavior      C. trust        D. belief

19. The old man was _____ by everyone who knew him.    

A. below       B. belonged      C. beloved       D. bestowed

20. This sonnet was written in memory of his _____ wife.    

A. beloved       B. bestowed      C. belonged       D. below

22. Fresh air is _____ to one's health .    

A. fruitful       B. beneficial      C. valid        D. effective

23. He considered that the change would be _____to his health.    

A. beneficial      B. profitable      C. advantageous      D. favorable

24. The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may _____from the effort even if he does not succeed in solving the problem.    

A. benefit       B. conclude      C. derive       D. deviate

25. One of the multinationals is expected to make a take-over _____ for the engineering company.    

A. bet        B. bid       C. butt        D. pay

26. The doctor _____ the wound with gauze.    

A. drew        B. route       C. thread       D. bound

27. This rock has to be _____ in order to build a road.    

A. blasted       B. hired       C. explored       D. maintained

28. He was _____ badly from a large cut.    

A. brushing       B. coughing      C. bouncing       D. bleeding

29. This fuel gas, if _____ some air, would burn rapidly.    

A. involved in      B. blended with    C. joined in      D. connected with

30. The roses are in _____ now.    

A. blouse       B. blood       C. bloom       D. blow

31. The garden is _____ with spring flowers.    

A. growing       B. blinding      C. blending       D. blooming

32. He's always _____ about his children's success at school.    

A. complaining     B. declaring     C. boasting       D. despairing

33. One student may so _____ as to argue with the professor.     

A. bald        B. bold       C. boldness       D. boldly

34. A man made so ____ as to enter without knocking.    

A. strong       B. bold       C. bald        D. encouraged

35. Remember to _____ all the doors and windows before you go to bed.    

A. button       B. clasp       C. bolt       D. hook

36. Terrorists placed a 50-pound _____ in the railway station.    

A. missile        B. bullet       C. shell        D. bomb

37. The trade agreement helped to strengthen the _____ between the two countries.    

A. dependence      B. derivation      C. bond        D. bearing

38. California _____when gold was discovered there.    

A. developed       B. advanced      C. made progress     D. boomed

39. _____ me up so I can look into the window.    

A. Rise        B. Arise      C. Boost       D. Carry

40. The Vatican City is _____ on the southeast by the St. Peter's square.    

A. boundary       B. frontier      C. bordered        D. border

41. This book _____ me, I shall not finish it.    

A. boots       B. booth       C. bores       D. born

42. I had expected the book to be _____, but on the contrary it was fascinating.    

A. misleading       B. embarrassing     C. boring       D. demanding

43. The little girl is _____ her rubber ball.    

A. blasting      B. bouncing        C. leaping       D. springing

44. Children are _____ to have some accidents as they grow up.     

A. obvious       B. indispensable     C. bound       D. doubtless

45. The river is the _____ between the two countries.    

A. boundary       B. zone         C. spot       D. string

47. The government was forced to _____ to the wishes of the people.    

A. stoop        B. bend         C. bow       D. kneel

48. It is true that _____ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.    

A. multiplying      B. breeding        C. magnifying      D. generating

49. Flies in food shops _____ disease.    

A. arise       B. arose         C. breed           D. arouse

50. There is a nice _____ down by the sea.    

A. gale        B. breed         C. brook       D. breeze

51. He arose and made a _____ speech.    

A. bright       B. brief         C. brilliant       D. broad

52. There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it _____.    

A. in detail       B. in brief        C. in general      D. in all

53. The Finance Minister will introduce a new _____ in April.     

A. estimate       B. prediction        C. budget       D. calculation

54.  The education ______ for the coming year is about ＄4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.    

A. allowance       B. reservation       C. budget       D. finance

55. The _____ of the work is finished.    

A. bulk        B. bulb          C. bull       D. bug

56. It was so dark in the room that she _____the wall.    

A. bumped against     B. stumbled over     C. come across     D. met

57. The books were tied up in _____ of twenty.    

A. bumps       B. bubbles         C. bundles      D. bullets

58. They want to add to the government's _____.     

A. bureau       B. burden          C. burn       D. burst

59. We use a keyboard to input the information and a computer to store the _____.    

A. data        B. dam          C. date       D. dash

60. The book is about the _____ of civilization.    

A. down        B. daybreak       C. sunrise      D. dawn

61. "Next Monday is the _____ for handing in this essay," said the professor to his class,  "Be sure to meet it."    

A. clothesline      B. deadline       C. timetable      D. date

62. After much _____, Harry was chosen captain of the football team.

A. debate       B bargain       C. defeat      D. defense

63. I don't want to lend any money to him; he's already in debt_____ me.    

A. to         B. for        C. of        D. with

64. Meat _____ much more easily than vegetables.    

A. digests       B. stores       C. decays       D. sells

65. An inexperienced person is easily _____.    

A. received       B. tricked       C. deceived      D. checked

66. The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were _____ into thinking that she was good person.    

A. betrayed       B. driven       C. deceived      D. convinced

67. Poor people can't always live in _____ conditions.    

A. decent       B. recent       C. accent      D. debate

68. This movie is not _____ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.    

A. profound       B. valid        C. upright      D. decent

69. He was afraid he would have to _____ her invitation to the party.    

A. refute       B. refuse       C. ignore      D. decline

70. They spent quite a large sum of money _____ the Christmas tree.    

A. masking       B. decorating       C. declining      D. defining

71. The workmen want to _____ the number of working hours and to increase pay.    

A. diminish       B. decrease       C. depress      D. delete

72. A piano without any _____ would produce very grand music.   

A. merits       B. defects       C. incidents      D. virtues

73. We may _____ a square as a rectangle with four equal sides.   

A. describe       B. determine       C. devise      D. define

74. I want an appointment for a _____ time and place.    

A. definite       B. delicious       C. digital      D. durable

75. The spokesman of the government has announced that the unidentified flying object approaching the city has been _____ identified as being a satellite.    

A. completely      B. definitely       C. deliberately     D. highly

76. He said his government had not appointed any _____.    

A. delegation       B. delegates       C. organization     D. mission

77. The teacher asked the students to _____ all the unnecessary words, sentences and even paragraphs in their compositions.    

A. delete       B. delegate       C. elaborate      D. define

78. Some people _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.    

A. deliberately      B. sincerely       C. carefully     D. enthusiastically

79. The international situation is very _____ at present.    

A. prefect       B. delicate       C. slim       D. slight

80. The naughty boy takes a great _____ in pulling the dog's tails.    

A. joy        B. rapture       C. light       D. delight

81. We can _____ goods to your door.    

A. pass        B. relay        C. deliver      D. release

82. We guarantee prompt _____ of goods.    

A. delivery       B. arrival       C. carriage      D. service

83. International pressure have made the military government promise to restore _____ in that country within one year and all the citizens should enjoy free speech.    

A. control       B. order        C. democracy     D. president

84. The fireman _____ great courage in saving the child.    

A. displayed       B. demonstrated      C. exhibited      D. revealed

85. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.    

A. ignored       B. neglected       C. refused      D. denied

86. The train _____ at 6 a.m.    

A. departs       B. retires       C. fades       D. falls

87. Generally speaking, we hold the meetings in public. But on special occasions we will _____ from our normal practice and hold meetings in private.    

A. separate       B. depart       C. derive      D. prevent

88. Promotion is _____ upon your record of success.    

A. restrain       B. royal        C. department     D. dependent

89. He got this house by installment, and had to _____ some money in the bank regularly.    

A. draw        B. deposit       C. dispose      D. deprive

90. When business is _____for many reasons, there is usually an increase in unemployment.    

A. vanished       B. strained       C. fragment      D. depressed

91. Water fills the _____ in the ground.    

A. depression       B. distress       C. depressions     D. prosperity

92. Tomorrow the boss will go to Beijing for a conference, and I have to act as a _____ during his absence.    

A. delegate      B. agent        C. representative   D. deputy

93. Men _____ their knowledge _____ experience.    

A. desire…to       B. derive…from   C. design…on     D. deprive…of

94. On turning the corner, we saw that the road _____ steeply.    

A. fell        B. descended       C. drained       D. bound

95. Good work _____ good pay.    

A. deserves       B. requests       C. deserts       D. awards

96. It is most _____ that he should attend the conference.    

A. good        B. wanted       C. doubtful       D. desirable

97. All his family members were killed in this accident. In _____, he killed himself.    

A. danger       B. despair       C. disgust       D. disguise

98. The prisoners became _____ in their attempts to escape.    

A. despite       B. discard       C. desperate       D. desolate

99. He came to the meeting _____ his serious illness.    

A. despite       B. through       C. past        D. despise

100. The total _____ of the city by the earthquake was beyond all imagination.    

A. damage       B. wreckage       C. destruction      D. hurt

101. He went into great _____ about his new house.    

A. detail        B. detection      C. detach      、D. device

102. I seemed to _____ some anger in his voice.    

A. invent       B. detach       C. create        D. detect

103. His _____ to carry out the plan was not weakened by the difficulties he met with.    

A. preparation      B. determination     C. restriction      D. admiration

104. It is very difficult to ____ the meaning of a word without having knowledge of the context.    

A. resolve       B. settle        C. determine       D. devote

105. The scientists _____ an instrument for measuring the distance between stars.    

A. dedicated       B. detected       C. devised       D. dictated

106. Tom draw a _____ to show us to get to his house.    

A. diagram       B. design       C. sketch       D. dialogue

107. The teacher _____ a passage to the class.    

A. dictator      B. dictated       C. dosed       D. devoured

108. French _____ from English in having gender for all nouns.    

A. dips        B. diverges       C. dines        D. differs

109. He sent her a (an) _____ of the two-volume novel including the most exciting scenes.    

A. summary      B. outline       C. digest       D. conclusion

110. More an more people are becoming aware of the fact that time is and should be the fourth _____ besides length , breadth and height.    

A. donation       B. dimension       C. division       D. digestion

111. You have to be _____ if you want him to approve of the plan.    

A. disagreeable      B. diplomatic       C. pleasant       D. kind

112. She drove _____ to school.    

A. fully        B. barely       C. directly       D. essentially

113. It is several years since they have deserted the room and the _____ on the desk is thick as three inches.    

A. dirt        B. earth        C. soil        D. mud

114. She felt very _____ when her mother forgot her birthday.    

A. deserted       B. desperate        C. deceived       D. disappointed

115. In the process of digestion, useless wastes are _____.    

A. contained       B. discarded       C. refused       D. absorbed

116. The factory _____ its waste into the river.    

A. escapes       B. gathers       C. hires        D. discharges

117. The soldiers showed perfect _____ under the fire of the enemy.   

A. check       B. flame        C. discipline       D. entrance

118. They sell it _____ a discount of 30 per cent.    

A. with        B. at        C. on        D. for

119. Don't let one failure _____ you, try again.    

A. discourage      B. obey        C. obtain       D. observe

120. She couldn't help showing her thorough _____ at his dishonesty.    

A. disgust       B. disguise       C. disposal       D. dispute

121. She _____ herself as a man.    

A. disgraced       B. disgusted       C. disguised      D. distressed

122. If you are late again you will be _____ from your job.    

A. referred       B. deserted       C. omitted       D. dismissed

123. Her hair and clothes were in _____.    

A. disorder       B. disobedient      C. dismiss       D. disagree

124. It was a quite impressive _____ of skill and many people were much impressed.    

A. display       B. displease       C. displace       D. disturbance

125. We will use all the means _____ our disposal to solve the dispute.    

A. on        B. of        C. at        D. for

126. The rest of the day was entirely at his _____ for reading or recreation.    

A. arrival       B. survival       C. dismissal       D. disposal

127. How to dispose _____ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike.    

A. of         B. behind       C. through       D. with

128. They _____ the ownership of the land for years.    

A. disputed       B. discussed       C. quarreled      D. apologized

129. Both sugar and salt can _____ in water.    

A. involve       B. desert       C. absorb       D. dissolve

130. The earth's shadow on the moon was quite _____.    

A. distant       B. divine       C. distinct       D. domestic

131. People who can not _____ between different colors are said to be color-blind.    

A. separate       B. distinct       C. distinguish      D. divide

132. His wild behavior was a great _____ to his mother.    

A. disaster       B. distress       C. disease       D. disgust

133. The doctors _____ the free medicines to the people living in the flood area.    

A. distinguished      B. choose       C. annoyed       D. distributed

134. She will be angry if you _____ her while she is sleeping, because she always stay up.    

A. distress      B. disturb       C. district       D. distribute

135. New York is referred to as a melting-pot because its citizens come from _____ cultures.    

A. adverse       B. diverse       C. diligent       D. domestic

136._____ of labor is important in industry today and prevails throughout the world.    

A. Divinity       B. Diviner       C. Division       D. Vision

137. Mr. Green _____ his wife and lived alone in the big house on the countryside.    

A. divided       B. diverted       C. dived        D. divorced

138. Let me see all the official _____ concerning the sale of the this land in the past ten years.    

A. poems       B. documents       C. communities      D. oxen

139. A good newspaper publishes both _____ and foreign news precisely and quickly.    

A. domestic       B. strain       C. murder      D. purchase

140. Peace is the _____ theme of the conference.    

A. dominant       B. dormant       C. vacant       D. migrant

141. Even as a child he showed an inclination to_____ over the other children.    

A. dominate       B. rule        C. govern       D. inspect

142. Many residents in this area made generous _____ to the relief fund.    

A. gifts        B. presents       C. donations       D. domination

143. Are you _____ of your success, when you are not sure of your ability and come across difficulties?    

A. dreadful       B. doubtful       C. historical       D. miserable

144. He showed me a _____ for a machine and told me how to operate it correctly.     

A. dragon       B. drain        C. draft        D. drawer

145. Every morning at nine o'clock she _____ herself to the lifeless office.    

A. dragged       B. drafted       C. dominated       D. drained

146. There is a bad smell I can not bear: something is wrong with the _____, I suppose.    

A. dramas       B. drains       C. drawers       D. drawings

147. His story of how he rescued the cat from the bottom of the well was quite _____.    

A. dramatic       B. dramatics       C. drama       D. dramatize

148. The wind _____ the leaves across our yard which looked like flying butterflies.    

A. drifted       B. floated       C. drove        D. drilled

149. The rain was _____ from the trees, which could be seen through the window.    

A. drifting       B. dripping       C. dreaming       D. floating

150. He was found _____ one month after he was born.    

A. quiet       B. still        C. silent        D. dumb

151. Excuse me, but would you please tell me where I can _____ this rubbish?    

A. dump       B. damp        C. heap        D. pour

152. If you want a raincoat which will last for a long time it is best to pursue one which is made of _____ material.    

A. reliable       B. durable       C. flexible       D. feasible

153. The _____ of the test is one hour and twenty minutes.    

A. period       B. time        C. duration       D. span

154. According to the local law, the _____ force of each car must be regulated within a certain limit.    

A. economical      B. dynamic       C. respective      D. peculiar   

答案：

1 B 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 B

6 A 7 B 8 D 9 D  

11 A 12 B 13 D 14 D 15 A

16 C 17 C 18 D 19 C 20 A

  22 B 23 A 24 A 25 B

26 D 27 A 28 D 29 B 30 C

31 D 32 C 33 B 34 B 35 C

36 D 37 C 38 D 39 C 40 C

41 C 42 C 43 B 44 C 45 A

  47 C 48 B 49 C 50 D

51 B 52 B 53 C 54 C 55 A

56 A 57 C 58 B 59 A 60 D

61 B 62 A 63 A 64 C 65 C

66 C 67 A 68 D 69 D 70 B

71 B 72 B 73 D 74 A 75 B

76 B 77 A 78 A 79 B 80 D

81 C 82 A 83 C 84 B 85 D

86 A 87 B 88 D 89 B 90 D

91 A 92 D 93 B 94 B 95 A

96 D 97 B 98 C 99 A 100 C

101 A 102 D 103 B 104 C 105 C

106 A 107 B 108 D 109 C 110 B

111 B 112 C 113 A 114 D 115 B

116 D 117 C 118 B 119 A 120 A

121 C 122 D 123 A 124 A 125 C

126 D 127 A 128 A 129 D 130 C

131 C 132 B 133 D 134 B 135 B

136 C 137 D 138 B 139 A 140 A

141 A 142 C 143 B 144 C 145 A

146 B 147 A 148 A 149 B 150 D

151 A 152 B 153 C 154 B 155