第四次課：A開(kāi)頭的核心詞匯

練習(xí)：

1. The plan was so _________when it was discovered just how much scheme would cost.

A.  released           B.  desert           C. resigned       D.  abandoned

2. There are _________supplies of firewood in the forest.                        

A.  plentiful            B. abundant          C.  plenty of         D. many

3. It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ there authority and position to get illegal profits for them.                                                      

A. employ             B. take              C. abuse             D.  overtook

4. Their political action ___the fall of the government.                             

A. promoted            B.  accelerated       C. hastened          D. advanced

5. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ___to the health service.          

A . assessment            B. assignment        C. expectation        D . access

6. The people living in these apartments have free________ to that swimming pool       

A. access              B.  excess           C. excursion          D. recreation

7. I'd _________his reputations with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not approve a loan.                           

A. take into account     B. account for         C. make up for       D. make out

8. _________energy must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake .  

A. Gathered          B Collected         C. Accumulated      D .Assembled

9. Missiles are now more ________ than ever .it can hit a target within 20 metres .

A .exact             B.  accurate         C.  correct           D. definite

10. The  soldier was ________of running away when the enemy attacked .            

A. scolded             B. charged           C.  accused          D. punished

11. In those days I _________take a short walk before breakfast.                      

A. was used to            B.  was accustomed to C.  am used to   D. was familiar to

12. Man's first walk on the moon was a stunning technological ______.                  

A.  success      B. achievement    C.  succession    D. accomplishment

13. It is through learning that the individual _____many beautiful ways of reacting to

situations.

A.  retains         B.  gains         C.  achieves       D.  acquires

14. The ____amount of money was nit known though they knew it was large.            

A. actual      B.   real        C.  genuine        D.  apparent

15. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _______vision.    

A. vigorous          B.  exact         C.  acute         D.  vivid 

16. By law, when one makes a large purchase he should have _________opportunity to change his mind.                                                                    

A. accurate          B.  adequate         C. urgent            D. excessive

17. The city government plans to complete its study of the local economy in five years. There is _______time to do a thorough and complete study.                                 

A. adequate        B. enough       C. urgent       D. excessive

18. My camera can be ______to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.            

A. adapted        B. adjusted        C. adopted     D. remedied

19. This ticket ______ one person to the show.                                   

A. promises       B. enters        C. admits      D. includes

20. The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though three of there own.          

A. adapt        B. bring        C. receive      D. adopt

21. Science has made great ___________during the past 30 years.                   

A. progresses             B.  increase          C. advances    D.developme 

22. He ______ walking until fell over.                                      

A. arranged      B.  attempted     C.  attacked      D. attracted

23. There was not many teachers who are strong _________of traditional methods in English teaching.                                                                  

A. sponsors        B. contributions       C. advocates     D. performers

24.. We are interested in the weather because it _____us so directly---what we wear, what we do, and how we feel.                                                           

A. affection        B.  influences       C. affects      D.  effects

25. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _______-to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.                                                         

A. resort         B.  grant       C. afford   D. entitle

26. He obtained a position in a government office through the ________of friends.         

A. help         B.  agency       C. influence     D. assistance

27.. Since we have no objection to this item, let's pass on to the next one on the ________.

A. action        B. agenda       C. agency     D. agent                            

28. You have the ______ of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful.                                                           

A. selection        B. choice        C. alternative     D. option

29. Jim, the newly director had reorganized the entire office; he angrily complained of his _______, who had been so incompetent that everything was left in the mess.    

A. successor        B.  predecessor       C. ancestor   D. forefather

30.. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage __________              

A. relatively      B. actually      C. annually      D. comparatively

31. Teaching as a career______ to many people because of the long holidays.             

A. attracts       B. calls      C. appeals    D. pulls

32. There is supposed to be a safety _____which makes it impossible for trains to collide.   

A. appliance      B. accessory    C. machine    D. mechanism

33. Today housework has been made much easier by electrical ______.             

A. instruments      B. appliances     C. applications  D. equipment

34. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.           

A. piled       B.  assembled    C. joined      D. accumulated

35. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard.    

A. assemble      B. converge     C.  crowd     D. accumulate

36. Your failure in the final examination is due to the fact that you didn't _____enough importance to your English.                                                         

A. attend       B. attack      C. attach      D. obtain

37. A(a) _______ is a lawyer who gives advice, appears in lower courts, and prepares cases for a barrister to argue in a higher court. In England, an attorney is called solicitor.      

A. lawyers       B. attorney    C. barrister      D . solicitor

38. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _______drawing millions of visitors every year.   

A. attention      B. attraction     C. appointment  D. arrangement

39. The shy girl felt _______and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions. 

A. amazed       B. awkward     C. curious   D. amused

40. Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.      

　A. favorite     B. available    C. convenient   D. average

41. When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River. 

A.  worship     B. vain     C. reveal  D. associate

42. We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time. 

A. resist       B. insist       C. assist      D. disease

43. Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.                                           

A. adopt            B. adjust         C.  adapt         D. accept

44. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you'd better make an _______ with his secretary first.                                             

A.  admission        B. agreement       C. appointment      D.  alphabet

45. Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.  

A.  make       B.  accustom       C.  force         D.  let

46. This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.        

A.  appeared       B.  altered        C. approached   D.  admired

47. Mary has never been _______ a ship.                                  

A.  abroad          B.  aboard          C.  above      D.  absorb

48. In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.                 

A.  adequate       B.  absolute       C.  private     D.  practical

49.T he _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.

A. manual         B. annual       C. amount       D. alike

50. Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone. 

A. prove       B. agree       C. admit       D. approve

51. Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.                          

A.  naked          B.  yielded        C.  amused       D .expanded

52. The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university? A.  raises       B.  arouses       C.  arises    D.  rises

53. What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here. A. appearance         B. application      C. accomplish      D. achievement

54.. She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.             

A.  article       B.  adventure     C.  ancient  D.  artificial

55. Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.          

A. made           B. found          C. sought         D. achieved

56. Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library.              

A. accused          B. witnessed       C. strained       D. found

57. In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.                                          

A. require        B .inquire          C .acquire          D .address

58. His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.  

A.  apparent      B.  appearing     C. approaching    D. apart

59. Rock music usually _______ the young people in most countries.

A. applies to     B. appeals to    C. amazes    D. actress

60. He felt _______ of what he had done in school.                        

A.  shy        B.  ash       C.  advisable    D.  ashamed

61. We all _______ your coming to help us.                                

A. appropriate      B.  appreciate   C.  admit   D.   affect

62. This supermarket developed rapidly under his _______.                  

A. administration     B. suggestion    C. approach  D. appearance

63. That radio company is so big that it has a lot of _______ in foreign countries.   

A. introducers       B. instructors     C. conductors     D agents

64. During these ten years, many new methods have been _______ in the field of foreign language teaching.                                                  

A.  adopted      B.  adapted      C.  alarmed      D.  aided

65. Two lines can form an infinite number of _______.                       

A.  ankles     B.  angles    C.  angels   D.  adults

66. He is a T. A. In the Department of English. T. A. Means teaching _______.

A.  assistance      B.  assistant      C.  associate   D.  assist           

67. Your _______ in teaching is different from mine.                   

A. altitude      B. approach          C. fuel     D. lump

68.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.

A. account       B. advance    C. accuse   D. count                            

69. He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.                      

A. presented     B. obeyed    C. composed   D.  accomplished                   

70. Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.                  

A. dozen        B.  attain     C. avenue     D. reward

71. This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.             

A. resemble      B. assembly     C. productive     D. assess

72. Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.  

A. shut       B. typed      C. defeated     D. absorbed

73. He _______ his success to the good education he has received.               

A.  distributes      B.  contributes     C.  attributes     D.  owns

74. What is your _______ to his coming?                                  

A. altitude       B. attitude      C. attribute       D .aspect

75. He _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.                    

A. worried        B. doubted      C. apologized     D. dissolved

76. This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.                       

A. additional     B. advantage    C. announce  D. academic

77.I _______  great success for my study in this university.                     

A. disgust      B. proceed     C. pioneer     D. anticipate

78. This knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.           

A.  mixed       B. alloy       C.  champion     D.  grasp

79. This textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.                

A.  observation      B. transportation     C. advanced      D. transfer

80. They _______ our house at $10,000.                                       

A. count        B. vanish       C. weave       D. assess

81. This is what I could do. There is no other _______ for me.                      

A. sleeve       B. residence     C. burden       D. alternative

82. Nobody believes he made such a foolish mistake. People say he is very _______. 

A.  accurate        B. actual      C.  experience   D.  career

83.I was crossing the street and was almost hit by an _______.                      

A.  ambulance     B. amateur      C. echo       D. editor

84. Your _______ for this paper is too long to be accepted.                           

A. entrance      B. guidance      C. abstract      D.  represent

85. This is a very big hotel and it can _______ more than 1,000 people.                 

A. accommodate     B. display      C. faint     D. loaf  

86. It covered a (an) ________of 147,000 square miles.                               

A. ground      B. spot      C. site      D. area

87. She likes the ________flower instead of the natural one.                          

A. imitative      B. fake      C. false    D.  artificial

88. He was _______ of having asked such a silly question.                          

A. sorry      B. guilty      C. ashamed     D. miserable

89. Let me know the time of  your______.                             

A.  reach      B.   arrival    C. got      D. came

90. The young nurse was very nervous when she ________in her first operation.         

A. resisted       B.  insisted    C.   diseases    D. assisted

91. He has invested five percent of his _____ in gold.                               

A. assets       B . asset      C.  treasure     D. liabilities

92. To help Jake prepare for the ___ test, professor Brown gave him a couple of tapes to listen to and review.                                                            

A. aural            B. oral            C. aura           D. aurora

93. you should ______ being late for your class.                                 

A. avoid           B. miss            C. overtake          D. leave

94. The university ______him an honorary degree.                               

A. drained           B. awarded          C.  approached      D. glimpsed

95. This ______ is not big enough to cut down a tree.                             

A. hammer          B. knife            C. screw          D. axe

96. He died a(an ) _death.                                                     

A. aural           B. average            C. awful         D. fearful

97. The march was so dull that most of  the ______ left at half-time.               

A. players          B. audience          C. public            D. crowd

98.A good dictionary is a(an) _______on the meanings of the words.               

A. right           B.   authority        C.  way         D. author

99. On the _______, we work five days a week.                                 

A. average          B. available            C. greatest           D. refreshing

100. The traffic accident _______ a large crowd.                                  

A. charmed           B. signal            C. called      D. attracted

101. What's your ____ toward this idea?

A. altitude            B. aspect            C. attitude        D. attribute

答案：
1 D 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 D
6 A 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 C
11 B 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 C
16 B 17 D 18 B 19 C 20 D
21 C 22 B 23 C 24 C 25 C
26 B 27 B 28 C 29 B 30 C
31 C 32 A 33 B 34 B 35 A
36 C 37 B 38 B 39 B 40 B
41 D 42 C 43 C 44 C 45 B
46 B 47 B 48 B 49 B 50 D
51 C 52 C 53 B 54 D 55 D
56 A 57 C 58 A 59 B 60 D
61 B 62 A 63 D 64 A 65 B
66 B 67 B 68 A 69 D 70 B
71 B 72 D 73 C 74 B 75 C
76 D 77 D 78 B 79 C 80 D
81 D 82 A 83 A 84 C 85 A
86 D 87 D 88 C 89 B 90 D
91 A 92 A 93 A 94 B 95 D
96 C 97 B 98 B 99 A 100 D
101 C

第四次課復(fù)習(xí)：A開(kāi)頭的核心詞匯

Passage 1:

     At times I like to abandon my ability to speak and write in an academic way, which my friends call an abuse of language. When I am about to go aboard a plane to go abroad, I often still think about this.  At these times I am so absent-minded that I almost miss the call for "all aboard". In another country I often avoid abstract language when talking to other academics and try not to accent every word.  Instead, I aim for clear and simple communication to help others absorb what I am saying. This is not easy since I like to abuse language and always try to use the full range of language to the best of my ability. However, I think that one can abandon oneself to new experiences when overseas without treating one's training with abandon.  It has also been suggested that I get rid of my strong accent, and my absence from my country might accelerate this change. In the meantime, I'll think of ways to use Band 4 words, in concrete ways, rather than in the abstract. Readers can then abstract what suits them best, from the book, towards developing absolute faith in their ability to master English.

Mrs. Black has a savings account with a nearby bank, and recently she started to receive statements not in accordance with her books. According to one notice, it said that she owed the bank $200,000. "Are they really expecting my acceptance of this'? she thought. So, accompanied by Mr. Black she marched into the bank the next morning. After hearing her story the accountant behind the counter explained that "there has been an accidental miscounting." "But this is not the first time.  The book keeping has never been in accord with reality!" Mrs. Black argued, and she insisted on withdrawing all her money. However, she was told that "the computer is down" and she couldn't even access her money! By this time there were quite a few people standing in the access to the counter. They heard the conversation and of their own accord all took a stand in support of Mrs. Black. With one accord, they all accused the bank of not being accurate with their bookkeeping and insisted that measures be taken accordingly to achieve accuracy. As the number of customers accumulated, the Board members met and were in accordance that inaccuracy couldn't be accepted and sent for the manager from his office accommodation to account for the mistakes. Dissatisfied with the fact that the manager failed to accomplish his duty and achieve accuracy in his performance, the Board reached an accord and fired the manager. They also accorded Mrs. Black "favored Customer" of the month.