2013年同等學(xué)力英語:如何應(yīng)對(duì)地震突襲？

來源：在職研究生報(bào)名網(wǎng) 時(shí)間：2013-04-25 09:16:27

　　2008年5月12日，四川汶川特大地震;2013年4月20日，四川雅安大地震。生命的隕落，讓我們無比痛心。地震，我們無法阻止它的發(fā)生，那么，地震突襲，我們應(yīng)該做些什么?同等學(xué)力英語給您帶來最重要的提醒。

　　Important Numbers and Addresses

　　重要電話號(hào)碼及聯(lián)系地址

　　Your family may not be together when an earthquake strikes, so use the spaces below to record information that will help you communicate with one another. Remember, during the first 24 hours following a major earthquake; use your telephone only in case of an emergency.

　　地震時(shí)您和家人可能會(huì)失散，所以，請(qǐng)?jiān)谝韵碌目瞻滋幱浵轮匾畔�，以便失散后相互�?lián)系。記住，在大地震后的24小時(shí)內(nèi)，如非緊急情況，請(qǐng)不要打電話。

　　消防電話：119

　　急救電話：120

　　報(bào)警電話：110

　　Fire Department telephone 119

　　Police telephone 110

　　Ambulance telephone 120

　　Are You Prepared for the Next Earthquake?

　　地震突襲，我們應(yīng)該做些什么?

　　This booklet is designed to help you and your family plan for and survive a major earthquake. By taking action to be prepared, you can lessen the impact of an earthquake on your family. Set aside some emergency supplies, and teach your family what to do at home during and after a disaster. You could be without help for up to 72 hours, so learn to cope for at least that long.

　　Movement of the ground is seldom the actual cause of death or injury. Most casualties result from partial building collapse and falling objects and debris, like toppling chimneys, falling bricks, ceiling plaster, and light fixtures. Many of these conditions are easily preventable.

　　Because earthquakes occur without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare, so that you know what you can do and how to respond — constructive, protective action is possible.

　　這本小冊(cè)子旨在幫助你和家人學(xué)會(huì)未雨綢繆，以便在大地震時(shí)逃生。事先進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備，可以減少地震帶來的沖擊。做一些適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)急儲(chǔ)備，并告訴你的家人在災(zāi)難中和災(zāi)難之后該做些什么。當(dāng)災(zāi)難發(fā)生時(shí)，你很可能在72小時(shí)之內(nèi)得不到任何救助。因此，至少要學(xué)會(huì)如何撐過72個(gè)小時(shí)。

　　地震中地面的移動(dòng)一般不會(huì)直接造成傷亡。大多數(shù)傷亡是由建筑物的坍塌以及物體和建筑物殘骸墜落造成。比如，倒塌的煙囪、落下的磚頭、天花板上的泥塊以及燈具等。而多數(shù)情況都是易于避免的。

　　地震發(fā)生前是沒有征兆的，因此，從現(xiàn)在就開始進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備相當(dāng)重要。這樣一來，你才會(huì)知道災(zāi)難發(fā)生時(shí)該做什么，該如何應(yīng)對(duì)，如何進(jìn)行有意義的自我保護(hù)。

　　Have on Hand for Any Emergency – Ideas for Home, Workplace, and Car

　　為突發(fā)狀況準(zhǔn)備趁手的應(yīng)急物品：家里、辦公地點(diǎn)、汽車上如何應(yīng)急

　　Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake occurs, prepare a Disaster Supplies Kit for your home, workplace, and car.

　　因?yàn)槟悴恢赖卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候自己會(huì)在哪兒，所以，在家里、辦公地點(diǎn)以及汽車上，都準(zhǔn)備一套抗災(zāi)裝備吧。

　　Water.Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. A normally active person needs at least? 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. In determining adequate quantities, take the following into account:

　　1、水

　　每人每天至少需儲(chǔ)備1加侖(3.8升)的水，并按此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一次備夠72小時(shí)之用。一般情況下，一個(gè)活躍的正常人，光飲用，每天就需要消耗1/2加侖(1.9升)的水。為了保證足夠的量，應(yīng)考慮以下因素：

　　Individual needs vary depending on age, physical condition, activity, diet, and climate.

　　Children, nursing mothers, and ill people need more water.

　　Very hot temperatures can double the amount of water needed.

　　A medical emergency might require more water.

　　個(gè)體需求量因年齡、體質(zhì)、活動(dòng)量、飲食、氣候等而有差異。

　　兒童、哺乳期婦女、病人需水量更大。

　　高溫天氣會(huì)使需水量成倍增加。

　　醫(yī)療緊急情況會(huì)需要更多的水。