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初三 ▏背會這260條固定搭配,期末英語115+

來源:搜狐教育發(fā)布時間:2017-01-07 19:22:51

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  固定搭配是初中英語的重中之重,對于任何題型來說都是不可或缺的考點,所以,童鞋們一定要重視起來哦!

  1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ sb/sth do

  eg:I like watching monkeys jump.

  我喜歡看猴子跳。

  2 (比較級 and 比較級)表示越來越......

  3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

  4 agree with sb 贊成某人

  5 all kinds of 各種各樣的......

  6 all over the world 在全世界

  7 along with同…… 一道,伴隨……

  eg : Iwill go along with you

  我將和你一起去。

  8 as soon as 一......就......

  9 as you can see 如你所知

  10 ask...for… 向…要…

  11 ask sb to do sth 讓某人做某事

  12 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

  13 at the age of 在……歲時

  eg:I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen.

  我16歲了。

  14 at the beginning of …… 在……的起初/的開始

  15 at the end of +地點/時間 最后;盡頭;末尾

  eg : at the end of the day

  16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候

  17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 對......有信心

  eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.

  我對我的英語口語有信心。

  18 be + doing 表:(1) 現(xiàn)在進行時 (2)將來時

  19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠……

  eg : She is able to sing.=She can sing.

  它會唱歌。

  20 be afraid of sth 恐懼,害怕……

  21 be afraid to do sth 恐懼,害怕做……

  eg : I'm afraid to go out at night.

  我害怕晚上出去。

  22 be allowed to do 被允許做......

  eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.

  我被允許看電視。

  I should be allowed to watch TV.

  我應該被允許看電視。

  23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣

  eg : Don't be angry with me.

  別生我的氣。

  24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為......而生某人的氣

  25 be as…原級…as 和......什么一樣......

  eg : Sheis as tall as me.

  她和我一樣高。

  26 be ashamed to do sth 對做......感到羞愧

  27 be away from 遠離

  28 be born 出生

  29 be bad for 對......有害

  eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.

  在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。

  30 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

  31 be busy with sth 忙于……

  32 be careful 當心;小心

  33 be different from… 和......不一樣

  34 be famous for 因……而著名

  35 befriendly to sb 對某人友好

  36 be from = come from 來自

  eg :He is from Bejing.

  Is he from Bejing ?

  He comes from Bejing.

  Does he come from Bejing ?

  37 be full of = be filled with 充滿......

  eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.

  杯子里裝滿了水。

  38 be glad+to do sth/從句 很高興......

  39 be going to + do... 將來時

  40 be good at+(doing) sth = do well in 善于……

  41 be good for 對什么有好處

  eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.

  42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

  43 be helpful to sbsth 對......有好處

  eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you

  大聲朗讀對你有好處。

  Exercising is helpful to your bady.

  鍛煉對你的身體有好處。

  44 be in good health 身體健康

  45 be in trouble 處于困難中

  eg : She is in trouble.

  46 be interested in 對......感興趣

  47 be late for = come late to 遲到

  48 be like 像……

  49 be mad at 生某人的氣

  50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

  51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

  53 be on a visit to 參觀......

  54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

  55 be quiet 安靜

  56 be short for 是......的縮寫

  57 be sick in bed 生病在床

  58 be sorry to do sth 對于做......而抱歉/遺憾

  59 be sorry to hear that... 遺憾聽說......

  60 because+句子

  because of +(doing) sth

  eg : He was late because he had a headache.=He was late because of his headache.

  因為他頭疼,所以他遲到了。

  61 be strict in doing sth 在做......方面很嚴格

  62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格

  eg: Some students are notstrict with themselves.

  這些學生對自己不嚴格。

  63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格

  64 be supposed to do 應該......

  66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心

  eg: He is sure of winning.

  他有信心贏.

  67 be sure of sth 對某事有信心

  eg: I'm sure of my head.

  我相信我的大腦。

  68 be sure that sth 對......有信心

  eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test.

  我相信他能通過考試。

  69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事

  eg: We are sure to pass the test.

  我們一定會通過這次考試。

  70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

  71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

  72 be the same as … 和......一樣

  73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事

  eg: My father is used to getting up early.

  我爸爸習慣早起.

  74 be worth doing 值得被......

  eg: The book is worth reading.

  這本書值得被讀。

  75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

  76 be afraid of sth 害怕某物

  be afraid that 叢句

  77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事

  start…with…=begin…with… 以......開始......

  eg : Let's begin the game with the song.

  78 between…and… 在......和......兩者之間

  79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……

  lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 把......借給......

  eg : I borrowed a pen from him.=He lent a pen to me.

  80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

  81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

  eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station?

  我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站嗎?

  He's bothering me to lend him money.

  他麻煩我借給他一些錢。

  82 by the end of 到……為止

  83 call sb sth

  eg : We call him old wang.

  84 care about 關心

  eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?

  你為什么不關心國家的未來嗎?

  85 catch up with sb 趕上某人

  86 chat with sb 和某人閑談

  take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

  87 come in 進來

  88 come over to 過來

  89 come up with 提出,想出

  eg: Can you come up with a good idea.

  你能想出一個好辦法嗎?

  90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

  91 consider + doing 考慮做什么

  eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou?

  為什么不考慮去瀘州?

  92 dance to 隨著……跳舞

  eg : She likes dancing to the music.

  她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

  93 decide to do sth 決定做某事

  94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查

  95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

  96 do wrong 做錯

  97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。

  98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

  99 each +名(單)每一個…

  eg : Each student has many books.

  每一個學生都有很多書。

  100 end up +doing 結果......

  101 enjoy +doing 喜歡做......

  102 escape from 從……逃跑

  eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.

  犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來。

  103expect to do sth 期待做某事

  104 fall down 摔倒

  fall off 從......摔下來

  105 fall in love with sb/sth 愛上......

  106 far from 遠離

  eg : The school is far from my home.

  107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事......

  108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某事......

  eg : I find the book interesting.

  109 finish +doing(名詞)完成......

  110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

  111 forget to do 忘了做......(未做)

  forget doing 做了而忘了

  112 from…to… 從......到......

  113 get /have sth done ......被(別人)......

  eg: I have my hair cut.

  我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)。

  Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.

  湯姆把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)。

  114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job

  115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

  116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

  117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備

  118 get sb into trouble 使某人處于麻煩之中

  119 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事

  120 get…from… 從某處得到某物

  121 give a talk 做報告

  122 give sth to sb=give sb sth 給某人某物

  123 go fishing 去釣魚

  go swimming 去游泳

  124 go on to do 去做下一件事

  go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事

  125 go out away from=go out of 從......中出來

  126 go to school 去上學

  go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學)

  127 good way to do stn 做某事的好方法

  128 have a party for sb 為......的晚會

  129 have a talk 談一談

  130 have been to …( 地方)去過某地方回來了

  have gone to …(地方) 去了某地還沒回來

  131. have fun +doing 做......很高興

  132. have sth to do 有什么事要做

  eg: I have a lot of homework to do.

  我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。

  I have nothing to do.

  我沒什么事情可做。

  133. have to do sth 必須做某事

  134. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做......有麻煩

  135. hear sb +doing 聽見某人正在做某事

  136. help a lot 幫助很大

  137. help sb with sth 幫助某人某事

  138 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

  139. hope to do sth 希望做某事

  140. how about(+doing) = what about(+doing) 做......怎么樣

  141. how do you like = what do you think of 你認為......怎么樣

  142. if : 是否=wether

  eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party.

  我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

  143. if :如果,假如+條件語態(tài)從句

  eg: I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year.

  如果我明年有足夠的錢,我就要去英國。

  144. in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

  145. in some ways 在某些方面

  146. in the end = finally 最后

  147. in the north of… 在......的北方

 �。╪orth北 sowth南 west西 east東 )

  148. in the sun 在太陽下

  149. instead of +(doing) sth 代替

  eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.

  我想要蘋果,而不要梨。

  150. introduce sb to sb 把某人介紹給某人

  151. invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

  152. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某事花費某人多少時間

  eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.

  做作業(yè)花了我5分鐘的時間。

  153. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 做某事對某人來說怎么樣

  154. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

  155. It's +adj of sb to do sth 做某事說明某人怎么樣

  eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English.

  幫助我學習英語,你真是太好了。

  156. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 到該做某事的時間了

  eg : It's time to have class.= It's time for class 該去上課了。

  157. join in = take part in 參加

  158. just now 剛才

  159. keep +sb/sth +adj /介詞短語 讓......保持......

  eg: I want to keep my mother happy.

  我想讓我媽媽保持快樂。

  160. key to +名詞 某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

  161. laugh at… 取笑……

  eg : Don't langh at others.

  不要取笑別人。

  162. learn by oneslfe 自學

  163. learn from sb 向某人學習

  eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.

  我們應該向雷鋒學習。

  164. learn to do sth 學會做某事

  165. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

  166. Let sb down 讓某人失望

  eg: We shouldn't let our parents down.

  我們不應該讓我們的父母失望。

  167. live in +大地方;live at +小地方 居住在某地

  eg: I live in Luzhou.

  我住在瀘州。

  168. look after = take care of 照顧 照看

  169. lose one's way 迷路

  170. make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

  171. make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友

  eg : I want to make friends with you.

  我想和你成為朋友。

  172. make it early 把時間定的早一點

  173. make sb /n +n 使......成為......

  174. make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣

  eg : You must made your bed clean.

  你必須使你的床保持清潔。

  175. make sb do sth 讓某人做某事

  eg : I made him write a letter.

  我讓他寫了一封信。

  176. be made up of (被動語態(tài))由……組成

  177. mind sb to do/mind one's doing 介意某人做某事

  178. most of +名詞/代詞 ......的大多數/大部分

  179. much too +形容詞 太......

  180. too much + 不可數名詞 太多......

  181. need +名詞

  182. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事

  183. need to do (實義動詞)= need do (情態(tài)動詞)

  184. no +名詞 沒有......

  185. not any more = no more 再也不……

  eg: He didn't cry any more.=He cried no more.

  他再也不哭了。

  186. not…adj/adv at all 根本不......

  eg: He's not tall at all.

  他長得根本不高。

  187. not…until 直到……才……

  eg: The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.

  直到我給這個小孩糖,她才不哭了。

  188. offer/provide sb with sth 給某人提供......

  189. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供......給某人

  190. on one's way to… 在某人去......的路上

  191. on the one hand 一方面

  192. on the other hand 另一方面

  193. on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

  194. on time 準時

  195. in time 及時

  196. one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天

  197. one of +可數名詞的復數形式 ......之一

  198. one to another 一個到另一個

  199. over and over agin 一遍又一遍地

  eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.

  他一遍又一遍地擦洗地板。

  200. part-time job 兼職工作

  201. fall-time job 全職工作

  202. pay for… 為......付錢

  203. pay the bill 付賬

  204. please do sth 請......

  205. please help yourself 請自便

  206. be pleased with sb 對某人感到滿意

  207. practice +doing 練習做某事

  208. prefer sth to sth 比起……來更喜歡……

  eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.

  比起化學來,我更喜歡物理

  209. prefer doing to doing sth 比起做......來,更喜歡做......

  eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.

  比起開車來,他更喜歡騎自行車。

  210. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做...…也不愿做......

  eg: My unde prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.

  我叔叔寧愿買一輛新車也不愿修舊車。

  211. prefer sb not to do sth 寧愿某人不做......

  eg: I prefer her not to come.

  我寧愿她不來。

  212. pretend to do sth 假裝去做......

  pretend that 假裝......

  eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.

  這兩個騙子假裝著努力工作。

  He pretended that he did not know the answer.

  他假裝不知道答案。

  213. would rather…than... 寧可……也不愿……

  eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.

  我寧可當醫(yī)生,也不愿當老師。

  214. regard…as 把……當作……

  eg: I regard you as my friend.

  我把你當作我的朋友。

  215. remid sb about sth 提醒某人某事

  216. remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

  eg : He remids me about cooking.=He remids me to cook.

  他提醒我做飯。

  217. remid sb of sth 使某人想起某事

  eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.

  這些照片使我想起了我的學生時代。

  218. return sth to sb 還某物歸還某人

  219. spend some money on sth 花了一些錢在某物上

  220. spend some time with sb 花了一些時間陪某人

  221. spend some money/time(in) doing sth 花了一些錢/時間做某事

  222. see sb do 看見某人做過某事

  see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

  223. seem to be +adj 看上去......

  eg : You seem to be tired.

  你看上去很累。

  224. send…to…把......送到/寄到......

  225. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

  eg : I show her the book.

  我給她看這本書。

  226. some…;others… 一些……另一些……

  227. start…with…=begin…with… 以……開始

  228. stay away from 遠離……

  eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo.

  當參觀動物園時,我們被告訴要遠離動物。

  229. stop doing 停下正在做的事

  230. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做另一件事

  231. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事

  232. such +名詞 這樣的......

  233. suit sb 適合某人

  234. surprise sb 使某人驚奇

  235. to one's surprise 令某人驚奇的是

  236. take classes 上課

  237. take sb to 把某人帶到......

  eg : I will take you to the hospital.

  我?guī)闳メt(yī)院。

  238. take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

  239. ①talk to sb 對誰說 ② talk with sb 和誰說 ③ talk of 談到 ④ talk about 談論關于……

  240. teach sb sth 教某人某事

  241. tell sb to do sth 讓某人去做某事

  tell sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事

  242. tell a story 講故事

  243. tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

  244. thank you for +doing 感謝某人做了某事

  245. the same +名詞(doing)+as… 和......一樣的......

  246. the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某事的方法

  eg :Do you know the way to learn English?=Do you know the way of learning English?

  你知道學習英語的方法嗎?

  247. the way to…(地點) 到......的路

  248. too…to… 太......而不能......

  adj +enough to 足夠…...以至于能夠......

  so…that... 如此......以至于......

  eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school.

  他太小了以至于還不能去上學。

  He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school.

  他足夠大了以至于可以去上學了。

  249. transalte…into… 把......翻譯成......

  250. travel with sb和某人去旅游

  251. try one's best to do sth盡某人最大努力去做某事

  eg: I will try my best to learn English well.

  我將盡自己最大努力學好英語。

  252. try to do sth 努力做某事

  253. try doing sth 嘗試做某事

  254. have a try 試一下

  255. turn down 調小,拒絕

  256. turn up 調大,出現(xiàn)

  257. turn off 關上

  258. turn on 打開

  259. upside down 顛倒

  260. wait for sb 等待某人

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