態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。一般過(guò)去將"/>
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一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀
態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是過(guò)去,
即從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻看以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
構(gòu)成:一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是由"should / would + 動(dòng)詞原形" 構(gòu)成的。(一般
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于間接引語(yǔ)中)
肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be (was ,were)going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形。
否定句:主語(yǔ)+be (was ,were)not going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形。
疑問(wèn)句:Be(Was ,Were)+ 主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形?
肯定句:主語(yǔ)+would(should)+ 動(dòng)詞原形。
否定句:主語(yǔ)+would(should)not+動(dòng)詞原形。
疑問(wèn)句:Would (Should)+ 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形?
例如:1. He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris. (昨
天他問(wèn)我什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去巴黎。)
2. They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier.
(他們想知道怎樣才能早一點(diǎn)兒完成家庭作業(yè)。)
基本用法:
一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)可用來(lái)表示非真實(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài):If I had a chance to study
abroad, I would study at Cambridge University. (如果我有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)
的話,我就會(huì)去劍橋大學(xué)。)
其他表達(dá)法:
1. was/were going to +動(dòng)詞原形:He said that he was going to live
in the country when he retired. (他說(shuō)他退休后要住在農(nóng)村。)
2. was/were + 動(dòng)詞-ing形式:Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.
(沒(méi)人知道客人們是否要來(lái)。)
3. was/were + 動(dòng)詞不定式:She said she was to clean the classroom
after school. (她說(shuō)她放學(xué)后要打掃教室。)
注意:
1. "was/were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形" 或"was/were + 動(dòng)詞不定式完成式"
可表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。
例如:Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall , but it
rained. (上星期天我們本想去游覽長(zhǎng)城的,但卻下雨了。)
2. "was/were about to do" 表示說(shuō)話的瞬間就會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
例如:I felt something terrible was about to happen.(我覺(jué)得有可怕
的事要發(fā)生了。)
3. was/were on the point of doing 例如:I'm glad you have come. I
was on the point of calling you , but you've saved me the trouble now.
(很高興你來(lái)了。我正準(zhǔn)備給你打電話,現(xiàn)在你省去我這個(gè)麻煩了。)
4. "be about to do" 和 "be on the point of doing" 結(jié)構(gòu)一般不與表示
將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但后面可以接when引導(dǎo)的分句。
例如:I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain.(我正要
動(dòng)身天突然下雨了。)
5.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)�?捎脕�(lái)表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。此時(shí),不管什么人稱,一律
用would.例如:This door wouldn't open.(這扇門老是打不開(kāi)。)
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