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由并列連詞連接、含有兩個或更多主謂結構的句子叫并列句。
一、表示轉折對比關系的并列連詞
1. but但是,可是,而,卻
連接兩個簡單句,有時句中某些詞可以省略;連接兩個并列成分,可以放在
一個句子的句首,后面不接逗號。
例:I hope you don't mind me asking , but where did you buy those
shoes ?
2. yet但是;盡管如此
可連接兩個句子,用逗號分開,也可在yet 前加and ,還可以放在一個句子
的句首。
例:The car is old, yet it is in good condition. 這輛車舊了,但車
況很好。
3. while而,但是,可是,卻
while 作連詞用時,可表示對比或轉折關系。
例:I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does
the dishes now and then.
二、表示因果關系的并列連詞
1. for因為
由并列連詞for 引導的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗號與前面的分句隔
開。for 分句主要是對前一分句補充說明理由或推斷原因。for 分句不能用來回
答why 問句。
例:I did my best not to show pleasure, but what I was feeling was
pure happiness, for my words had the power to make people laugh.
2. so 因此
可以連接兩個句子,中間有時用逗號隔開;也可在so前加and ;還可以放在
一個句子的句首。
例:The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m. , so it loses a lot of business.
三、表示選擇關系的連詞or
or連接并列成分時,意為“或者,還是”;用于否定句中,意為“也不”,
這時不宜用and ;還有“否則,要不然”之意,相當于otherwise.
例:Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business
right away?
四、表示并列關系的并列連詞
1. and和,同,與,又,并且
例:Stand over there and you'll be able to see it better.
2. not only …… but also ……不僅……而且
例:Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination
after another.
3. neither…… nor……既不……也不
例:They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains.他們工作一
不為名,二不為利。
4. both …… and……既……又
例:A man should have both courage and wisdom.人既要有勇氣又要有智
慧。
五、其他并列連詞
1. not…… but……不是……而是
It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 這不是一只
動物的骨頭,而是人的骨頭。
2. rather than而不是;與其……寧愿
Rather than ride on a crowded bus , he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
3. when 正當那時,相當于and at that time
Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she
was bitten on the leg by a lion.
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