★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首
Is there a book in this room?
Are there two pens on the table?
★變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加not
There is not a book in this room.
There are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. No, there is not.
Yes, there are. No, there are not.
4 問(wèn)句：
一般疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句，反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句，否定疑問(wèn)句
1 一般疑問(wèn)句: 助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?
2 特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句
What is your name?
3 選擇疑問(wèn)句: or
Do you want beef or lamb?
5 反意疑問(wèn)句: 肯定陳述句+否定疑問(wèn)部分， 否定陳述部分+肯定疑問(wèn)部分
You don’t need that pen, do you?
6 否定疑問(wèn)句: 一般疑問(wèn)句+否定詞
Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want have a rest?
5 冠詞用法：a/an/the的一般用法
詳細(xì)見(jiàn)筆記
6 限定詞：some, any, many, much
7 some, any 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，注意，當(dāng)期待對(duì)方的答案為肯定回答時(shí)用some
8 many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在口語(yǔ)中表示很多一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示很多用many, much.
I have a lot of money. I don’t have much money.
12 名詞：種類(lèi)，復(fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格
1．名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞
3 不可數(shù)名詞
無(wú)法分開(kāi)的東西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice（米）

抽象的東西：love, beauty, coldness（寒冷）
不可數(shù)名詞有以下特點(diǎn)：
2 不能用a, an修飾
3 不能加s
4 和單數(shù)be動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞搭配
5 可數(shù)名詞：
單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要用冠詞修飾，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要在名詞后面加s,名詞復(fù)數(shù)共有以下幾種變化：
規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
規(guī)則1 一般情況+s e.g. shell→shells book→books
規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾+es e.g. fox→foxes  church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches
規(guī)則3 以o結(jié)尾+s或+es e.g. potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes，（口訣：黑人英雄愛(ài)吃土豆和西紅柿），剩下一般加s, radio→radios
規(guī)則4 以f, fe結(jié)尾的，變f, fe為ves e.g. life→lives  half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities, wife→wives
規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾, 變y為i+es e.g. sky→skies  fly→flies

不規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
單數(shù) man woman foot goose tooth
復(fù)數(shù) men women feet geese   teeth
單數(shù) child sheep   deer   mouse fish
復(fù)數(shù) children       sheep deer mice fish
13 介詞( 注意總結(jié)書(shū)上詞組)
14 副詞：用法及形容詞變副詞的變化
15 副詞可以修飾形容詞，動(dòng)詞，副詞或整個(gè)句子。如：
The book is very good.
He runs fast.
She came here quite early.
Certainly I will go with you.
4 變化：
5 直接在形容詞后加-ly,
careful-carefully, slow-slowly,
3 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變I, 加-ly,
happy-happily, lucky-luckily
6 有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同，不需要做任何變化
fast, hard, late
7 有些詞加上-ly后意思與原詞相差很遠(yuǎn)：
neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately,
15 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用：can, must, may, might, need,
1．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can（能夠）, must（必須）, may（可以）
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+can/must/may+動(dòng)詞原型
He can make the tea.
Sally can air the room.
We can speak English.
★變疑問(wèn)句將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首
Can he make the tea?
Can Sally air the room?
Can we speak English?