端午節(jié)習(xí)俗之吃粽子
來(lái)源:新東方發(fā)布時(shí)間:2013-06-17
Zongzi is an essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that people ate them in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). In early times, it was only glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or other plant leaves and tied with colored thread, but now the fillings are more diversified, including jujube and bean paste, fresh meat, and ham and egg yolk. If time permits, people will soak glutinous rice, wash reed leaves and wrap up zongzi themselves. Otherwise, they will go to shops to buy whatever stuff they want. The custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.
端午節(jié)吃粽子,這是中國(guó)人民的又一傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。粽子,又叫“角黍”、“筒粽”。其由來(lái)已久,花樣繁多。
據(jù)記載,早在春秋時(shí)期,用菰葉(茭白葉)包黍米成牛角狀,稱“角黍”;用竹筒裝米密封烤熟,稱“筒粽”。一直到今天,每年五月初,中國(guó)百姓家家都要浸糯米、洗粽葉、包粽子,其花色品種更為繁多。從餡料看,北方多包小棗的北京棗粽;南方則有豆沙、鮮肉、火腿、蛋黃等多種餡料,其中以浙江嘉興粽子為代表。吃粽子的風(fēng)俗,千百年來(lái),在中國(guó)盛行不衰,而且流傳到朝鮮、日本及東南亞諸國(guó)。
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