成考高起點英語語法歸納與練習(xí):特殊的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
來源:育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時間:2013-01-04
特殊形式的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)是指句子雖然是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),但不是主謂倒裝,而往往是出于強調(diào)的需要,把強調(diào)部分移到句首,而其它部分順序不需要改變,句子主謂不需要倒裝。出現(xiàn)這樣的情況有以下幾種可能:
1.讓步從句的倒裝。
1)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,必須采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),但不是主謂倒裝,而是將被強調(diào)的內(nèi)容置于句首。如:
Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.
Brave as they are, they are afraid of fight
2)。出現(xiàn)在句型be+主語+其他,come what may中。如:轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
While it's true that we all need a career, preferably a profitable one, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge-be it scientific or artistic.
The business of each day selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
[A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was (答案為B)
3) no matter how(who…);however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),但不是主謂倒裝,而是將被強調(diào)的內(nèi)容置于句首。如:
No matter how busy he is , he has to attend the meeting
However cold it is , he always goes swimming.
語法測試
1. She said that she __ much progress since she came here.
A. makes B. made C. have made D had made
2. “What's the matter, Ali? You look sad.”
“Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I my friends back home.”
A. just thought B. have just been thinking
C. was just thinking D. have just thought
3. She on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.
A. will be working B. worked
C. has been working D. will have worked
4. The committee will not make the decision until it the matter.
A. has investigated B.investigates
C. will have investigated D. investigated轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
5. Carey didn't go to the party last night because she the baby for her sister until 9:30.
A.must have looked after B. would have to look after
C. had to look after D. should have looked after
6. four years since John left school.
A. They have been B. It is C. It was D. Those are
7.The car at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about 4 o' clock this afternoon.
A. has gone B. has not gone C will be going D. has been going
8. By the time you arrive in London, we __ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying
9. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed .
A. had produced B. have been produced
C. would have produced D. had been produced
10. The president __ the delegation at the airport but he was taken ill last night, so the vice-president is going to instead.
A. is to meet B. was to meet
C. has been to meet D. was to have met
語法測題答案與詳解
1.(D) 根據(jù)時態(tài)一致的原則,間接引語(或賓語從句)的時態(tài)應(yīng)與主句的時態(tài)一致。該句中said是過去時所以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中也要用過去的某一種時態(tài),而從句中since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表明其應(yīng)為完 成時態(tài),故應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。
2.(C) 通過上下文可以判定Ali看起來很難受很傷心,是因為剛才在進(jìn)行的事情所導(dǎo)致的,所以用過去進(jìn)行時較好,故(C)是正確答案。
3,(C) 根據(jù)句意和時間狀語for twenty minutes,可以判斷這里應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的強調(diào)形式,并且選項中沒有現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),所以(C)是正確答案。
4.(A) 句意表明委員會是在調(diào)查事件之后才會做出決定,調(diào)查應(yīng)發(fā)生在決定之前,所以應(yīng)用將來完成時態(tài),但是在英語中,時間條件狀語從句中的將來完成時態(tài)是由現(xiàn)在完成時來表示的,所以正確答案是(A)。
5.(C) 從上下文的邏輯意義看,(C)項是唯一的正確答案。Carey沒有參加晚會,原因是給她姐姐照看小孩子。而(A)和(D)表示對過去發(fā)生的事情根據(jù)客觀情況作出主觀推斷:(A)作“準(zhǔn)是看孩子了”講;(D)作 “本應(yīng)該看孩子”講,都不對,而(B)表示動作發(fā)生在過去的將來,也不對,所以只有(C)正確。
6.(B) 這是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)(或句型)。本句也可說在“Four years have passed since John left school.”或“has been four years sinceJohn left schoo1.''
7,(C) until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的意思,主句因此必須用一般將來時與之呼應(yīng),口語中常用將來進(jìn)行時代替一般將來時表示預(yù)料即將發(fā)生或肯定發(fā)生的事,也可表示某件事已經(jīng)決定了。本句完全可以用will go 因此,正確答案是(C)。 o
8.(C) by the time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中若謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在時,則主句要用將來完成時;若謂語動詞用過去時,則主句要用過去完成時,有時也可以用過去將來完成時。這樣,本道題目的正確答案是(C)。
9.(D) 有具體表示過去某一時間段內(nèi)業(yè)已發(fā)生的事件的時間狀語,句子應(yīng)該用過去完成時。
10.(B) 由第一個句子中的but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句中所用的過去時,可以判斷總統(tǒng)本要在機場接見代表團,表示計劃要做某事在英語中可以用be+動詞不定式來表達(dá),故正確答案是B)。
業(yè)內(nèi)名師團隊,班主任一對一服務(wù),全面覆蓋考點,一次考試,保上名校。 !
成人高考輔導(dǎo) 保過套餐 90%考點命中率 讓名校觸手可及!
課程名稱 |
課時 |
試聽 | 學(xué)費 |
報名 |
成考高起點語文(熱報) | 13周 | ¥200元 | ||
成考高起點數(shù)學(xué) | 13周 | ¥200元 | ||
成考高起點英語 | 13周 | ¥200元 | ||
成考高起點歷史地理 | 12周 | ¥200元 | ||
成考高起點物理化學(xué) | 12周 | ¥200元 | ||
網(wǎng)絡(luò)保過班(熱報) | 基礎(chǔ)班 +系統(tǒng)班 +串講班 | ¥1200元 |
更多成考相關(guān)內(nèi)容
熱 2013成人高考高起點英語關(guān)鍵句型匯總
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料匯總
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(八)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(七)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(六)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(五)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(四)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(三)