2011成考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納與練習(xí)18
來(lái)源：育路成人高考發(fā)布時(shí)間：2011-10-09
育路成人高考培訓(xùn)咨詢
幫助希望進(jìn)入名校的在職人員實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的本、專科大學(xué)夢(mèng)想
-ING結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞的賓語(yǔ)
幾乎所有介詞，不管是單個(gè)介詞還是介詞詞組，不管它們是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的組成部分與否，都能用-ING分詞的動(dòng)名詞作其賓語(yǔ)。所以，-ING結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候很多。-ING結(jié)構(gòu)一般作介詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)，主要有以下搭配關(guān)系
1. 動(dòng)詞+介詞+ -ING
12） Scientists measure the hardness [A] of a material [B] by comparatively [C] with a table of ten well-known [D] metals.
13） Her mother did not [A] approve of her to go [B] to the party without dressing [C] formally [D] .
14） Although many women's colleges [A] have been coeducational [B] ， other universities remain committed to keep [C] their facilities separate [D] .
15） We insist on you leave [A] the place before [B] any further [C] disturbances take place [D] .
2. 名詞（形容詞，不及物動(dòng)詞）+介詞to（不要把它視為動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志）。下面是大綱中所列短語(yǔ)中的“to”為介詞：（be） contrary to （與…相反），object（objection）to （反對(duì)）， with a view to （為…起見），（be） opposed to （反對(duì)）， in contrast to （與…成對(duì)比），be used to （習(xí)慣于）， be exposed to， be dedicated to （致力于），resort to （訴諸于）， as to （關(guān)于）， be accustomed to （習(xí)慣于）， be devoted to （獻(xiàn)身于）， be committed to （委身于）， react to （對(duì)…反應(yīng)）， with regard to （關(guān)于）， look forward to （期待）， contribute to （貢獻(xiàn)），owe to由于，歸功于等
16） I have no objection the evening with them.
[A] to spend [B] to spending [C] to have spent [D] to have to spend
17） Why do you object to the direction？
[A] following [B] follow [C] have follow [D] have been followed
18） Mr. Brown often wore [A] a heavy coat [B] because he was not used to live [C] in such a [D] cold climate.
19） Livy was the [A] only great historian of the time [B] ， and he devoted his attention to give [C] the world splendid [D] pictures.
3. 動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞+ -ING
I look forward to her coming soon.
4. 形容詞（或具有形容詞性質(zhì)的-ED分詞）+介詞+ -ING
I am proud of having such a son.
He is greatly honored of shaking hands with the President.
It's impossible for him finishing the task in such a short time.
He is interested in playing table tennis.
5. 表示征詢意見的 “How about…？”， “What…about？”
How about going there？
What about having a concert？
20） How about to the movies tonight？
[A] going[B] if go[C] to go[D] if we go
6. 前面省略了介詞in的-ING慣用法
The two children are busy doing their homework.
Mr. Smith has difficulty fulfilling the task.
There is no use going over the lessons before the night of exam.
He has spent a lot of time preparing the exam for the postgraduate.
Xiao Li lost no time catching up with his classmates.
There is no point arguing with him.
-ING結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
1. 表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如 hear， feel， find， give， listen to， look at， notice， observe， see， smell， watch等詞的賓語(yǔ)可以用-ING作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
21） “Where are the children？” “I saw in the yard.”
[A] them to play [B] them played [C] them playing [D] to them playing
22） I must say I don't like to hear you like that.
[A] talking[B] to talk[C] have to talk[D] talked
2. 表示“致使”等意義的動(dòng)詞，如 catch， have， get， keep， leave， set
I am sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.
What you have told left me thinking that you experienced much when you were young.
3. 其他動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
23） The average age [A] of the Mediterranean [B] olive trees grow [C] today is two hundred years [D] .
業(yè)內(nèi)名師團(tuán)隊(duì)，班主任一對(duì)一服務(wù)，全面覆蓋考點(diǎn)，一次考試，保上名校。 ！
成人高考輔導(dǎo) 保過套餐 90%考點(diǎn)命中率 讓名校觸手可及！
課程名稱 |
課時(shí) |
試聽 | 學(xué)費(fèi) |
報(bào)名 |
| 成考高起點(diǎn)語(yǔ)文(熱報(bào)) | 13周 |  |
￥200元 |  |
| 成考高起點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué) | 13周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 成考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ) | 13周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 成考高起點(diǎn)歷史地理 | 12周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 成考高起點(diǎn)物理化學(xué) | 12周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 網(wǎng)絡(luò)保過班(熱報(bào)) | 基礎(chǔ)班 +系統(tǒng)班 +串講班 | ￥1200元 | |
|
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