下面是職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類AB級(jí)補(bǔ)全短文例題解析，育路教育網(wǎng)特別為您搜集整理，內(nèi)容如下：

　　What we take from and give to the sea

　　As long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.

　　We take fishes from the ocean – millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. __1__. We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. __2__. Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. __3__. Seaweed becomes food of many kinds – even candy, and ice cream – as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is anther gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. __4__. But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.

　　The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. __5__. Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water we pour into it, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.

　　We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.

　　A. Natural sponges become cleaning aids.

　　B. We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.

　　C. The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.

　　D. Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.

　　E. We even use their bones for fertilizer.

　　F. Some of its contents may cause illness.

　　答案與解析：

　　1. 分析文章標(biāo)題：What we take(獲得，拿走) from and give(給， 授予) to the sea(大海)

　　2. 分析被選項(xiàng)小標(biāo)題(找出小標(biāo)題中的篇章詞匯：代詞/定冠詞結(jié)構(gòu)，篇章邏輯詞)：

　　A Natural sponges become cleaning aids.

　　B We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.

　　C The area(區(qū)域，范圍) of the sea (海洋)is becoming smaller and smaller.

　　D Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.

　　E We even use their bones (骨頭)for fertilizer(肥料).

　　F Some of its contents may cause illness.

　　提示1：

　　被選項(xiàng)中的篇章詞匯必須要在空格前文中有呼應(yīng)的內(nèi)容(篇章)， 這樣被選項(xiàng)才可能是空格處的答案;

　　提示2：

　　被選項(xiàng)中只要有兩處或兩處以上的詞語(yǔ)及結(jié)構(gòu)與空格前后語(yǔ)句中的詞語(yǔ)與結(jié)構(gòu)形成呼應(yīng)(同一個(gè)單詞的反復(fù)再現(xiàn)，家族詞匯的呼應(yīng)，近義詞/反義詞之間的呼應(yīng)， 主題相關(guān)詞的呼應(yīng)， 句子結(jié)構(gòu)形成排比結(jié)構(gòu))， 則該被選項(xiàng)很可能就是答案。

　　3. 直接解題：

　　A Natural sponges become cleaning aids.

　　B We pollute(污染) the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump(垃圾堆).

　　C The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.

　　D Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.

　　E We even(甚至) use their bones (骨頭)for fertilizer(肥料).

　　F Some of its contents may cause illness.

　　We take fishes(魚) from the ocean – millions of (數(shù)百萬(wàn))kilograms(公斤) of fish, every year, to feed(喂養(yǎng)，給...提供食物) millions of people. __1__. We take minerals(礦物質(zhì)) from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. __2__. Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. __3__. Seaweed becomes food of many kinds – even candy, and ice cream – as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is anther gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. __4__. But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.

　　1. E. 空格1前后句都是用“We + 謂語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)， 因此B和E可能是答案(句子結(jié)構(gòu)形成排比結(jié)構(gòu))。B出現(xiàn)在空格中與空格前后句句意不銜接， 而E也是在談及對(duì)海洋的利用， 與空格前后句句意自然銜接，因此E是答案。

　　A. Natural sponges become cleaning aids.

　　B We pollute(污染) the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump(垃圾堆).

　　C The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.

　　D Along with(連同...一起) salt, other minerals are left(留下) after evaporation.

　　F Some of its contents may cause illness.

　　We take minerals(礦物質(zhì)) from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater(海水) in a shallow(淺的) basin(水池) and leave(留下) it until it evaporates(蒸發(fā)). __2__. Much gold (黃金) and silver(白銀) drift(漂浮物) dissolved in (溶解入)the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation.

　　2.D. 選項(xiàng)D中有三處詞語(yǔ)分別與空格前句中的詞語(yǔ)呼應(yīng)(salt – salt, minerals – minerals, evaporation – evaporate), 而D中的mineral與空格后句中的gold, silver構(gòu)成主題相關(guān)詞，因此D是答案。

　　A Natural sponges(海綿) become cleaning(清潔) aids(幫助， 有幫助作用的東西).

　　B We pollute(污染) the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump(垃圾堆).

　　C The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.

　　F Some of its contents may cause illness.

　　Other gifts(禮物) from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls (珍珠)become jewelry(珠寶). __3__. Seaweed(海草) becomes food of many kinds – even candy, and ice cream – as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is anther gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. __4__. But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.

　　3.A 選項(xiàng)A的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與前后句中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)形成排比結(jié)構(gòu)，而且也在講述海里的物品(海綿)的用途， 因此A是答案。

　　B We pollute(污染) the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump(垃圾堆).

　　C The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.

　　F Some of its contents(內(nèi)容， 所含之物) may cause(造成) illness(疾病).

　　Believe it or not, fresh water is anther gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. __4__. But ocean water becomes fresh water (淡水)when the salts are removed(去除，拿走). In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.

　　4.F. 雖然B中有兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)分別于空格4前句中的詞語(yǔ)呼應(yīng)(we – we, ocean – ocean ), 但是B出現(xiàn)在空格中時(shí)與空格前后句之間的銜接不自然， 因此B不是答案。 F與空格前句之間是“觀點(diǎn)與解釋”的關(guān)系。

　　B We pollute(污染) the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump(垃圾堆).

　　C The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller(越來(lái)越小).

　　The sea gives us food, fertilizer(化肥), minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. __5__. Huge(巨大的) as it is, the ocean cannot hold(容納， 保持， 擁有) all the water we pour into (倒入， 涌入) it, we may need the sea and its gifts(禮物) more than ever(曾經(jīng)).

　　5.B 選項(xiàng)B中有兩處詞語(yǔ)分別與空格前句中的詞語(yǔ)呼應(yīng)(we – we, garbage – garbage dump)，因此B很可能是答案。