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啟航考研:2010年考研英語(yǔ)完形填空解析

作者:不明   發(fā)布時(shí)間:2010-01-15 15:15:08  來(lái)源:啟航考研
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啟航黃濤:2010年考研英語(yǔ)完形填空解析

    In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawhtore Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting __1__ workers productivity. Instead,the studies ended__2__ giving their name to the “Hawhthome effect” the extremely influential idea the very__3__to being experimented upon changes subjects’ behavior.

The idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the plant.According to __5__of the experiments.Their hourly output rose when lighting was increased,but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6__what was done in the experiment; __7__sometmg was changed, productivity rose . A(n) __8__ that they were being experimented upon seemed to be __9__to alter workers' behavior __10__ itself.

After several decades,the same data were __11__to the econometric analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store__12__the description on record,no  systematic __13__was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.

  It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have led to __14__interpretation of what happed.__15__,lighting was always changed on a Sunday, When work started again on Monday, output __16__ rose compared with the previous Saturday and __17__ to rise for the next couple of days .__18__ , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up On Monday, workers __19__to be diligent for the first few  days of the week in any case,before __20__a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect” is hard to pin down

1. [A] affected

[B]achieved

[C]extracted

[D]restored

2. [A]at

[B]up

[C]with

[D]Off

3. [A]truth

[B]sight

[C]act

[D]proof

4. [A]controversial

[B]perplexing

[C]mischievous

[D]ambiguous

5.[A]requirements

[B]explanations

[C]accounts

[D]assessments

6[A]conclude

[B]matter

[C]indicate

[D]work

7[A]as far as

[B]for fear that

[C]in case that

[D]so long as

8.[A]awareness

[B]expectation

[C]sentiment

[D]illusion

9.[A]suitable

[B]excessive

[C]enough

[D]abundant

10.[A]about

[B]for

[C]on

[D]by

11.[A]compared

[B]shown

[C]subjected

[D]conveyed

12.[A]contrary to

[B]consistent with

[C]parallel with

[D]pearlier to

13.[A]evidence

[B]guidance

[C]implication

[D]source

14.[A]disputable

[B]enlightening

[C]reliable

[D]misleading

15.[A]In contrast

[B]For example

[C]In consequence

[D]As usual

16.[A]duly

[B]accidentally

[C]unpredictably

[D]suddenly

17.[A]failed

[B]ceased

[C]started

[D]continued

18. [A] because

[B]for

[C]but

[D]despite

19. [A]attended

[B]tended

[C]contended

[D]pretended

20.[A]breaking

[B]climbing

[C]surpassing

[D]hitting

1.選[A] 主謂搭配+詞義搭配

解析:文章首句提出:In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. 第二句是要說(shuō)明這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的。[A]項(xiàng) affect 意思是“影響,感動(dòng)”; [B] achieve意思是“達(dá)成,完成”; [C]extract意思是“提取,榨出”;[D]restore是“恢復(fù),重建”. 該句的意思是:他們想通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)探究車間照明是如何影響工人的生產(chǎn)率的,所以答案是[A] 從后面關(guān)于工廠女工的描述來(lái)看也應(yīng)該選affect.

2. 選[B] 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配

  解析:本題考查了固定短語(yǔ)end up 的用法,end up 意思是“最終成為……”,end 和其它三個(gè)介詞的搭配都無(wú)此意,故選[B]

3. 選[C]

  解析:本句的大意為:研究最終總結(jié)為一個(gè)極具影響力的概念—“霍桑效應(yīng)”,也正是這一實(shí)驗(yàn)研究的行為改變了工人們的行為表現(xiàn)。所以這里應(yīng)選擇[C]

4. 選[B]

  解析:本句后面的一句:當(dāng)照明燈變亮或變暗時(shí),工人的時(shí)產(chǎn)量就會(huì)提高。作者這里表達(dá)的意思是這個(gè)問(wèn)題之所以引起大家的注意是因?yàn)楣S女工的行為令人費(fèi)解。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中perplexing意為“令人費(fèi)解的、迷惑的”,所以正確答案為[B]

5. 選[C]

  解析:本句的含義是:根據(jù)研究描述,當(dāng)照明燈變亮或變暗時(shí),工人的時(shí)產(chǎn)量就會(huì)提高。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有描述含義的是[C] accounts。B項(xiàng)的意思是:解釋、說(shuō)明,在這里是要反映實(shí)驗(yàn)的狀況,而不是解釋實(shí)驗(yàn),所以排除。[A]和[D] 項(xiàng)可以直接排除。

6. 選[B]

  解析:這句話的意思是:實(shí)驗(yàn)中做什么并不重要。 Do not matter 固定表達(dá),故選B。本句中有個(gè)分號(hào),表示前后兩部分是解釋說(shuō)明的關(guān)系。

7. 選[D]

  解析:考查so long as 短語(yǔ),意思是“只有”,句子意思是:只要有改變,生產(chǎn)率就會(huì)上升,而不管你做了什么。本句中有個(gè)分號(hào),表示前后兩部分是解釋說(shuō)明的關(guān)系,和上一句一起理解。

8. [A] 解析:A項(xiàng)awareness 意思是“意識(shí)”,[B]項(xiàng)expectation意為“期望”,[C]項(xiàng)sentiment 意為“觀點(diǎn),意見(jiàn)”,[D]項(xiàng)illusion 為“幻覺(jué)”,本句的大意是說(shuō):工人知道自己本身是被研究對(duì)象-這一意識(shí)就足以改變他們自己的行為。所以選[A]。

9. [C] 解析:見(jiàn)第8題解析。

10. [D] 解析:見(jiàn)第8題解析。

11. [C] 解析: subject n. 科目,主題,話題,題材,主觀,[語(yǔ)]主語(yǔ)n. (君主國(guó))國(guó)民,實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象adj. 服從的,易患的vt. 使隸屬,使服從,使遭遇; be subjected to表示“服從于,與……一致’,為固定短語(yǔ)。

12. 選[A]

  解析:contrary to表示“與…相反”。上一段說(shuō)了使人迷惑的事情,而本句所說(shuō)的使人驚奇的,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示,空白處應(yīng)該填入“與……相反。

13. 選[A]

  解析:只有evidence一詞可與found呼應(yīng),表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到系統(tǒng)的證據(jù)”。

14. 選[D]

  解析:根據(jù)題意首先排除[B]項(xiàng)enlightening和[C]項(xiàng)reliable,如果選擇A項(xiàng),則后面應(yīng)該表達(dá)所要爭(zhēng)論的觀點(diǎn),把A項(xiàng)排除。[D]項(xiàng) misleading“欺騙性,誤導(dǎo)性的”,意思上來(lái)看,符合語(yǔ)境所表達(dá)的意思,從后面的舉例當(dāng)中可以看出。

15. 選[B]

  解析:for example,舉例說(shuō)明上句的問(wèn)題。

16. 選[A].

  解析:duly表示“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地,在同一個(gè)時(shí)間地”,填入句中后意思表達(dá)更精確。

17. [D]

  解析:根據(jù)題意是:每周的第一個(gè)工作日和最后一個(gè)工作日產(chǎn)量都上升,與前句duly rose呼應(yīng),遞進(jìn)說(shuō)明問(wèn)題,故應(yīng)選continue。

18. 選[C]but

  解析:此句意思與前面的內(nèi)容,故填入轉(zhuǎn)折詞but。

19. 選[B]tended

  解析:tend to do“傾向于做某事”,說(shuō)明一種常規(guī)的事實(shí)。

20. 選[D].

  解析:hit 能與a plateau搭配,意為“到達(dá)高地,觸及頂點(diǎn)”,句意才符合語(yǔ)境。Climbing也有達(dá)到的意思,但是比較緩慢,不符合題意。

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