表?yè)P(yáng)與鼓勵(lì)表達(dá)方法小結(jié)

　　在西方，人們總會(huì)適時(shí)地給對(duì)方以表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)。人們對(duì)于別人的贊揚(yáng)一般會(huì)表示高興，并且“Thank you!”不離口。

　　[高考真題]

　　1. —What a beautiful picture you’ve drawn!

　　—__________.    (四川2006)

　　A. Not at all   B. Thank you    C. You are great  D. I’m proud of you

　　2. —Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday?

　　—__________.  （上海2001）

　　A. They are not nervous at all   B. They were still young

　　C. They played naturally          D. They couldn’t have done better

　　[答案與解析]

　　1. B。本題考查接受表?yè)P(yáng)的交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)于別人的夸獎(jiǎng)，要說(shuō)聲Thank you! 另外，接受別人表?yè)P(yáng)的答語(yǔ)還有： I’m glad you like it.

　　2. D。此處They couldn’t have done better是一句贊揚(yáng)的話。說(shuō)明他們已經(jīng)盡了最大努力，不會(huì)打得比這再好了。這是最好的。另外，贊揚(yáng)和表?yè)P(yáng)別人的用語(yǔ)還有：Very good! Well done! Wonderful! Excellent! You speak English very well. Your dress is very beautiful!

　　[鞏固練習(xí)]

　　1. —That was a great dinner. You must have spent all day cooking.

　　—__________. But it really took only an hour.

　　A. You are right        B. That’s all right

　　C. Thanks         D. No, of course not

　　2. —I think you look very nice in the red jacket.

　　—__________.

　　A. Oh, no, I don’t look nice at all           B. I’m glad you think so

　　C. I don’t like red color but my mom made me wear it

　　D. You are very kind

　　3. —Your tie goes very well with your shirt.

　　—__________

　　A. Oh, it is on sale.        B. I bought it at a half price.

　　C. Does it really look OK?      D. No, not so nice.

　　Key: 1-3 CBC

　　問(wèn)路表達(dá)方法小結(jié)

　　誰(shuí)都有迷路的時(shí)候，誰(shuí)都有找不到目的地而犯愁的時(shí)候。只要你會(huì)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)路表達(dá)方式，前途肯定會(huì)是光明的。

　　[典型表達(dá)]

　　Excuse me. Where is the Pacific Hotel?

　　對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問(wèn)太平洋賓館在哪兒？

　　Go down this street until you see the tall building.

　　沿著這條路走，直到你看到那個(gè)高樓。

　　Does this road lead to the Agriculture Bank of China?

　　這條馬路到/通向中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)銀行嗎？

　　No. Turn right at the first crossing.

　　不，在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐。

　　Excuse me. Which is the way to the No. 1 Middle School?

　　打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)哪條路到一中？

　　You can take No. 503 bus. 你可以乘503路公交車。

　　Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the airport?

　　打擾了。你能告訴我去飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的路嗎？

　　It’s over there. It’s in that direction.  在那兒，就在那個(gè)方向。

　　Can you tell me how to get to the People’s Park?

　　你能告訴我怎么去人民公園嗎？

　　Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.

　　對(duì)不起，我不知道。我也是剛來(lái)這兒。

　　[案例探究]

　　—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?

　　—______ Oh yes! It’s past the office, next to a big market.

　　(全國(guó)2006 I)

　　A. Mm, let me think.          B. Oh, I beg your pardon?

　　C. You’re welcome.           D. What do you mean?

　　答案與解析: A。本題考查問(wèn)路情景中的口語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)。此題題干中的信息詞是Oh yes! 表明說(shuō)話者有一個(gè)思考的過(guò)程。意思是“哦，讓我想想�！�

　　[鞏固練習(xí)]

　　1. —_________

　　—It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.

　　A. Hello, can you tell me the way to the station?

　　B. Turn left at the traffic lights.

　　C. Shall I take a bus?

　　D. Is it far from here?

　　2. —Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport?

　　—_________.

　　A. Certainly, you can take No. 3 bus

　　B. No, I don’t know how

　　C. Yes, you could go by bus            D. Along this road

　　3. —Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a hospital near here?

　　—_________

　　A. Why not?     B. No, I couldn’t.

　　C. Sorry, I’m a stranger here myself.   D. My pleasure.

　　Key: 1-3 DAC