三、可以用分詞作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

要會(huì)使用分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，必須記住哪些動(dòng)詞可以接分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

1. 感官動(dòng)詞 feel，hear，listen to，see，watch，notice，observe，look at（一感二聽(tīng)五看）及 find 等既可以接現(xiàn)在分詞又可以接過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：

If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air moving against your face.

The air can be felt moving against your face, if you wave your book in front of your face.

The next morning she found the man lying in bed, dead.

The next morning the man was found lying in bed, dead.

2．表示“致使”動(dòng)詞 get，have，leave 等既可以接現(xiàn)在分詞又可以接過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

--Good morning. Can I help you?

--I'd like to have the package weighed, madam.（MET89）

3. 表示“意欲；命令”的動(dòng)詞如 like，want，wish，order等常接過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：

You must tell us exactly what you would like done. 你必須準(zhǔn)確地告訴我們?cè)撟鍪裁础?/p>

The father wants his daughter taught the piano. 這位父親想讓女兒學(xué)鋼琴。

I wish it done quickly. 我希望很快將此事做完。

注意：set，start，catch 常跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，make 常跟過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：

set sb. thinking, start sb. coughing,

He looked around and caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger.（2004年北京春季卷）

The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself heard. （NMET91）

典例精析：

1. I smell something ___________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? （2007全國(guó)I）

A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt

答案：A。

解析：smell something burning“聞著什么東西在燃燒而發(fā)出糊味”強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。burning 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。something burnt “燒焦了的東西”表示一種狀態(tài)。所以選 A。

2. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ______ him. (2007年上海卷)

A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call

答案：A。

解析：hear sb. doing sth. 意為“聽(tīng)到某人在做某事”。動(dòng)詞+ing表示主動(dòng)，the child heard his mother's voice calling him表示“孩子聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他母親喊他”。hear sth. done 表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某事被做了”。所以選 A。

3. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a short period. （2007年福建卷）

A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve

答案：A。

解析：have sth. done 表示“使某事被做”，have her written English improved “使她的書(shū)面英語(yǔ)得到提高”。動(dòng)詞+ed 形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)。have sb. doing sth. 意為“使某人一直在做某事”表主動(dòng)。have sb. do sth. 意為“使某人做某事”表主動(dòng)，do 前必須省略 to。所以選 A。

4. -- Did Peter fix the computer himself?

-- He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. (2007安徽)

A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it

答案：C。

解析：have sth. done 表示“使某事被做或請(qǐng)別人做某事”，動(dòng)詞+ed 形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)。由 because he doesn't know much about computers 可判斷出，他找別人維修了電腦。所以選 C。