靈魂詞匯1 ----- 功能性詞匯
　　
　　功能動詞

　　表示“分類”： classify, assort , categorize , label

　　* People are usually categorized/classified as sociable and unsociable.

　　* The man is usually labeled as a new-rich [暴發(fā)戶]. 人們常把他歸于暴發(fā)戶之列

　　表示“造成”： cause , lead to , result in , bring about ,bring on , trigger , give rise to

　　#engender：*Sympathy often engenders love.同情常常產生愛情

　　表示“做”： conduct , carry out , implement , commit , be under way ,

　　* 真題07-3 Michael Lynn, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping…

　　* The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan

　　institutions. 政府承諾實施/執(zhí)行一個新的系統(tǒng)來控制金融貸款機構。

　　* The project is now well under way. 一個項目正在順利行進

　　表示 “評估”：evaluate, appraise, assess , judge

　　表示“期望”：expect , anticipate, long for , look forward to , hope , wish

　　表示 “擁有”： have, own , possess, hold, be in possession of , belong to (屬于)

　　表示 “掌控”： control, be in charge of , dominate, monitor , supervise

　　表示“破壞”： damage , ruin , spoil , destroy , devastate , raze , wreck

　　* The accident wrecked his health. 這次意外事故損壞了他的健康。

　　表示“理解，知道”：understand , appreciate , be aware of , be conscious of , recognize

　　表示“很多”： many, numerous, a flood of , a good many, considerable , substantial abundant ,

　　a wealth of [修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)]，plenty of , a great number of , a great deal of

　　表示“有聯(lián)系”：relate to , correlate to, associate with , connect to , link with , be linked to

　　表示 “表明,證明”： show, demonstrate , manifest v. , prove , reveal , # unravel [ravel n.混亂]

　　表示 “參與”： take part in , participate in ，be involved in ,

　　功能形容詞：

　　表示“相反”： opposing : He has an opposing view about the world . 對于世界他有完全不同

　　的觀點

　　contradictory: contradictory ideas 相互矛盾的觀點

　　表示“反對”： against ,be opposed to， be averse to … ，object to ,

　　真題07-3:　＂I knew three groups would be opposed: customers, servers and

　　restaurant owners＂

　　表示“調整適應”：adjust to , adapt to ,

　　gear to : This training is geared to passing MBA examinations.

　　accommodate : The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different

　　distances. 眼睛能自動調節(jié)以便觀看遠近不同的景物。

　　表示“很可能，傾向于”： be likely to , be apt to , be prone to , be inclined to , tend to

　　* People are inclined to believe that the more money they have the happier they

　　would be

　　表示“足夠”：enough，adequate , ample ,sufficient

　　表示 “好,棒”： good , great , fabulous, marvelous, magnificent , miraculous, terrific , amazing

　　fantastic, gorgeous

　　表示“難以置信”： unbelievable , incredible, unimaginable, It is hard to believe/imagine …

　　表示“重要”： important , critical , crucial, essential , fundamental , foremost , significant [意義

　　重大], vital ,

　　表示“不可缺少”： necessary , essential , indispensible , integral [強調組成整體中的一部分]

　　* Kids are an integral part of a family.

　　表示 “明顯的”： obvious, apparent, clear , distinct , evident , manifest , # overt [公開的]

　　表示 “復雜的”： complicated , complex , involved , sophisticated [強調因為技術精密而復雜]

　　* a sophisticated telescope 精密復雜的望遠鏡

　　表示 “有前景”： promising , potential , prospective

　　功能副詞：

　　表示“主要地,根本上地” mainly, basically, chiefly, essentially, primarily, principally

　　表示“僅僅，只不過”： only, just , merely, solely , no more than ，exclusively

　　* He learned music solely for fun. 他學音樂只是為了開心。

　　* He learned English exclusively by himself. 他的英語只是自學的。

　　[強調沒有靠其他方式]

　　表示 “非常，很”： very , greatly ,awfully, badly, considerably , enormously, extremely,

　　significantly, highly, radically, excessively [過渡地],

　　# disproportionately[比例過大地],

　　表示”大約” : about, approximately , around , or so ,

　　some: Some 4000 people went to the show

　　表示“實際上,實質上”：

　　actually , as a matter of fact , in fact , in effect , practically, really, virtually

　　其他

　　表示“關于”：about, in regard to , respecting , on , with respect to ,

　　in terms of（在…方面）：China is great nation in terms of its history.

　　表示“同時”： at the same time , in the meantime , meanwhile ,

　　#simultaneously, [?????????????????] # synchronously [????????????]

　　表示“根據(jù)”：according to , based on ,

　　in the light of : *In the light of the evidence, we are convinced that he is right.

　　表示“暗示，線索”： clue , clew, hint , implication