�。�47)In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.
評(píng)析:這句話比較難的地方在于幾個(gè)小詞的處理,我們翻譯的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不用做到信達(dá)雅,但是起碼要像人話,如果翻完自己都覺(jué)得很不通順,堅(jiān)決不可將就,句子有不熟悉的詞不可以把英語(yǔ)抄在譯文中,那樣老師會(huì)理直氣壯地扣分。我們要盡量結(jié)合上下文,把句子做到通順。
難點(diǎn):television,radio newspapers,magazines and publishing houses是并列關(guān)系,要翻成“電視臺(tái),電臺(tái),報(bào)社,雜志社和出版社”,因?yàn)楸容^后一個(gè)詞是出版社,其他的幾個(gè)雖然是媒體,但是和后面的出版社成并列關(guān)系,所以必須翻譯成機(jī)構(gòu)。
重點(diǎn):并列關(guān)系。并列各項(xiàng)
1.詞類(lèi)相同
2.作者態(tài)度相同
3.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)相同
4.意思接近。
全句翻譯:在歐洲,就像其它地方一樣,各傳媒集團(tuán)越來(lái)越成功,整合了電視臺(tái),電臺(tái),報(bào)社,雜志社和出版社,并使之相互合作。
�。�48)This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive, in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
評(píng)析:這句話難點(diǎn)在于in a fact underlined by statistics that show that寫(xiě)得非常不通順和羅嗦,如果直譯,會(huì)非常難以流暢,必須減去一些廢話,適應(yīng)漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)的習(xí)慣。
難點(diǎn):翻譯的三字訣長(zhǎng)句要“拆”,省略上文避免重復(fù)的內(nèi)容要“添”,前后用詞重復(fù)意思累贅要“減”。
重點(diǎn):本句用“減”字訣。
翻譯:僅僅這一切就足以證實(shí),電視行業(yè)絕非容易生存的地方,統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表明,歐洲80個(gè)電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)中,在1989年有不少于50%遭受了虧損。
�。�49)Creating a European identity that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice-that of producing programs in Europe for Europe.
評(píng)析:這句話比較煩人就是兩個(gè)詞:that和which,從句怎么辦?
難點(diǎn):長(zhǎng)從句必拆,短從句直接放在所修飾的名詞前面。長(zhǎng)短的尺度自己把握,關(guān)鍵標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是通順。
重點(diǎn):1. the different cultures and traditions在兩個(gè)從句中都作句子成份,但是其作用不同,在that從句是賓語(yǔ),在which從句式主語(yǔ),所以必須拆分到全句的開(kāi)頭,而促使creating這個(gè)主語(yǔ)和后面的is緊密結(jié)合成為主句。
2.定語(yǔ)從句很長(zhǎng)怎么斷句呢?從which開(kāi)始之后,句子肯定有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,那么請(qǐng)記住,從句在第二個(gè)謂語(yǔ)之后結(jié)束,比如,這句話which的謂語(yǔ)是go,此后第二個(gè)謂語(yǔ)是is,則is是主句動(dòng)詞,is之前就是整句的從句了。
翻譯:不同的文化和傳統(tǒng)將要建立起連接舊大陸的架構(gòu),創(chuàng)造尊重這些文化和傳統(tǒng)的歐洲身份絕非易事,也需要戰(zhàn)略上的決策,也就是在歐洲為了歐洲區(qū)制作節(jié)目。
�。�50)In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say United we stand, divided we fall-and if I had to choose a slogan it would be Unity in our diversity.
評(píng)析:此句結(jié)構(gòu)不難,難在成語(yǔ)的翻譯。
難點(diǎn):成語(yǔ)翻譯要照顧中文習(xí)慣,一般以四字為多
重點(diǎn):形式主語(yǔ)直接忽略,翻譯真實(shí)主語(yǔ)。
翻譯:在這一層面上去應(yīng)付挑戰(zhàn),說(shuō)“團(tuán)結(jié)則生,分裂則死”是毫不夸張地,而如果我必須選擇一句標(biāo)語(yǔ),那將是“求同存異”。
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