轉(zhuǎn)自：ZT
    1.寫作攻略 

    規(guī)定情景作文也是一種控制性非常強(qiáng)的作文出題方式。一般不提供具體標(biāo)題，僅僅規(guī)定一定的情景，考生必須從情景信息中找出所寫文章的中心思想，并在此基礎(chǔ)上確定文章的 

    標(biāo)題和段落結(jié)構(gòu)。在寫作過程中，考生應(yīng)按照情景中規(guī)定的范圍和條件并結(jié)合自己的知識和經(jīng)歷來休會、構(gòu)思和發(fā)展段落，但不能脫離情景任意發(fā)揮。并且要注意文章必須合乎邏輯情理，段落之間的銜接要連貫和自然。規(guī)定情景題型寫作要點(diǎn)： 

    (1)規(guī)定情景寫作要求考生在題目規(guī)定的情景內(nèi)展開構(gòu)思和組織內(nèi)容。 

    (2)仔細(xì)審題�？忌�一定要弄清楚題目所提供的情景，是說明還是論證，是敘事還是寫景。 

    (3)確定段落與主題句。主題句為一個完整的句子，用以概括、敘述和說明該段的主題。一般放在段首。使用主題句，文章結(jié)構(gòu)會變得有條理，同時也使考生對自己所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容有更具體的把握。 

    (4)逐步展開段落。確定主題句，考生便可以圍繞主題句，展開段落，完成全文的寫作。段落的展開應(yīng)該建立在段落情景基礎(chǔ)之上，每段的重點(diǎn)都應(yīng)集中于描述情景規(guī)定內(nèi)容。 

    (5)考生的所用的每一個詞句都應(yīng)緊扣情景，突出重點(diǎn)，前后連貫，表達(dá)清楚，符合邏輯。 

    (6)明確題型種類。情景寫作可根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫成不同文體，如記敘文、論說文、書信報告等，故考生應(yīng)該注意靈活運(yùn)用相應(yīng)文體的寫作方法與技巧。 

    (7)認(rèn)真檢查與修改�？忌鷳�(yīng)重點(diǎn)檢查是否完全準(zhǔn)確地包含了情景所要求的各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，是否有與情景相�；虿幌嚓P(guān)的內(nèi)容。如果一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有出入，要及時修改。

       2.必背模版句型

       ... is becoming a serious problem. This is because...

       ……已經(jīng)變得越來越嚴(yán)重，是因?yàn)椤��?

       If possible, one may.... There are many examples of ...

       如果可能，一個人可以。有很多……的例子。

       I never think... is a waste of time and money because, it is something that I truly wanted in my life.

       我不認(rèn)為……只是浪費(fèi)時間和金錢，因?yàn)檫@是我生活中真正需要的。

       Further more ... is the by-product of..., so we should...

       進(jìn)一步地說，……是……的副產(chǎn)品，所以我們應(yīng)該……

       As for me, this should not be...

       對于我來說，這不應(yīng)該是……

       To be frank, I would like to support...

       坦白的說，我想支持……

       Personally, I would prefer...

       我個人比較傾向于……

       Yet differences will be found, that�餾 why I feel that...

       然而分歧依然還在，這也是我為什么覺得……

       We have no reason to believe that...

       我們沒有理由相信……

       It is one thing to insist that... , it is quite another to show that ...

       堅(jiān)持……是一回事，表明……是另外一回事。

       Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.

       目前……的事情被廣泛關(guān)注。

       It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on...

       已經(jīng)到了我們必須對……予以重視的時候了。

       Aside from that, all laws and regulations against the pollution should be forcefully implemented.

       除此之外，一切關(guān)于防止污染的法律法規(guī)都應(yīng)該強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行。

       For now the world has a more urgent mission: to stop the planet from overheating, and do it in a hurry.

       眼下，世界正面臨著一個更迫切的使命：必須立即行動，防止地球繼續(xù)升溫。

       Over the past decade, the issue of... has risen to the top of the agenda.

       在過去的十年中，關(guān)于……的問題已經(jīng)提到了首位。

       3. 必背經(jīng)典范文 

    Directions: it is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be. Give possible reasons and your recommendations. 

    There is much discussion nowadays as to whether or not the relationship between family members is close or not. Lots of factors can be identified. Hereby I would like to present my point of view. 

    Great changes have taken place in family life with the development of society. One of them is that the traditional family is becoming smaller and smaller. Many children have to leave their parents at an early age to study or work elsewhere. As time passes, they become emotionally estranged from their parents. 

    In addition, the availability of various kinds of entertainment also diverts people from enjoying chats with the family members. Their free time is mostly occupied by seeing films, surfing the internet or playing computer games. Thus they have no interest in communicating with the other members of their families. 

    In view of such alienation within families, I believe that urgent steps must be taken. Regular contact on the phone can bring care to those who live away from each other. Family reunions on holidays or other important occasions can make a difference as well. In a word, a close family relationship can surely be maintained as long as we realize the significant role it plays in our lives and attach importance to it. 

    題目：現(xiàn)在家庭之間的關(guān)系不再像過去那樣親密了。說明這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，并提出自己的建議。

       譯文 

    如今，對于“現(xiàn)在家庭之間的關(guān)系是否像以前那樣親密”存在很多爭議。這里面有很多因素。這里我將闡述一下自己的觀點(diǎn)。 

    隨著社會的發(fā)展，家庭生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。過去的那種大家庭現(xiàn)在變得越來越小了。許多孩子在很小的時候就不得不離開家出去學(xué)習(xí)或工作。時間長了，孩子在感情上和父母就疏遠(yuǎn)了。 

    而且，各種各樣的娛樂方式也減少了人們和家人聊天的機(jī)會。他們把大部分的自由時間都用來看電影、上網(wǎng)或玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。人們對于和其他成員在一塊交流失去了興趣。 

    面對家庭的這種傾向，我認(rèn)為必須立即采取一些措施。打個電話就可以讓住的較遠(yuǎn)的親人感受到彼此的愛。假日或其他重要場合的家庭聚會也會拉近彼此之間的距離。總之，只要我們意識到家庭對生活的重要性，高度重視它，那么，親密的家庭關(guān)系還是可以建立起來的。