三、特定場合(Specific Occasions)

　　1.學(xué)校(School)

　　學(xué)校對于我們每一個(gè)人來說都不陌生。然而關(guān)于我們學(xué)校生活的一些英語日常用語，許多考生并沒有很好地掌握。此類用語常與考試、戀愛、約會(huì)、旅程、打工、娛樂和家庭 相關(guān)。

　　考研英語聽力中有很大一部分是和校園生活有關(guān)的，下面就給大家提供一些典型的校園日常用語。

　　(1)與學(xué)生、教師、學(xué)校有關(guān)的常用詞組

　　Campus校園tuition學(xué)費(fèi)
　　MA(degree of Master of Arts)文學(xué)碩士Ph.D(Doctor of Philosophy)博士
　　academic year學(xué)年semester system一年兩學(xué)期制
　　Trimester system一年三學(xué)期制quarter system一年四學(xué)期制
　　credit學(xué)分full??time student全日制學(xué)生
　　part??time student半工半讀學(xué)生transcript成績單
　　registration注冊freshmen大一學(xué)生
　　sophomore二學(xué)生junior大三學(xué)生
　　requirement必修課elective/optional選修課
　　exempt/immune免修的lecture hall大禮堂
　　quit school休學(xué)drop out輟學(xué)
　　multiple choice多項(xiàng)選擇題essay question問答題
　　objective test客觀題測試subjective test主觀題測試
　　scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金make up補(bǔ)考
　　fellowship研究獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金assistantship助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

　　(2)與圖書館有關(guān)的詞組

　　library圖書館librarian圖書館管理員
　　file檔案magazine雜志
　　periodical期刊journal�？�
　　reference book參考書bibliography參考書目
　　stacks書庫author作者
　　catalog目錄index索引
　　shelves書架check out辦清手續(xù)后離開
　　renew續(xù)借

　　(3)與學(xué)生住宿生活等有關(guān)的詞組

　　dormitory宿舍cafeteria咖啡廳
　　lounge休息室deposit押金定金
　　laundry洗的衣服等basement地下室
　　shower淋浴tub盆浴
　　drain排水faucet水龍頭
　　toilet抽水馬桶cushion坐墊
　　built-in closet壁櫥bureau五斗櫥
　　dresser梳妝臺(tái)vacuum cleaner吸塵器
　　carpet地毯(bed) sheet床單
　　spread床罩pillow case枕套
　　room and board膳宿infirmary醫(yī)務(wù)室
　　I??m a graduate from Peking University of 2002.(我是北京大學(xué)2002屆的畢業(yè)生。)
　　I have a bachelor degree of Arts (Science).(我是文科/理工科學(xué)士。)
　　I??m taking economics and mathematics.(我學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)和數(shù)學(xué)。)
　　What kind of grades did you make in college?(你在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)情況怎么樣？)
　　You will fail in the examination if you don??t work hard.(你如果不好好學(xué)習(xí)，考試就會(huì)不及格。)
　　I got full score in the final examination.(期末考試我得了滿分。)
　　May I have a look at your schedule?(我可以看一下你的課程表嗎？)
　　When is the new semester going to start?(新學(xué)期什么時(shí)候開始?)
　　A lecture on modern arts will be delivered by Dr. Gore in five minutes.(戈?duì)柌┦康默F(xiàn)代藝術(shù)講座五分鐘后開始。)
　
　　下面是一段模擬聽力對話，請對此仔細(xì)分析：

　　A: Hi, Jerry. I??d like you to meet my friend Lucia. She graduated from the same university as yours.
　　B: Glad to meet you, Lucia.
　　A: Glad to meet you too, Jerry. When did you graduate from Yale University?
　　B: In 2000. I have a Bachelor of Arts degree. What did you major in?
　　A: I majored in child psychology. I was interested in the way children learn to read and write.

　　2.餐館(Restaurant)

　　餐館、商店等場合的對話是考生必須熟悉的內(nèi)容。常為點(diǎn)菜、介紹菜、評(píng)價(jià)菜、定房和退房等。餐館這種特定場合的情景對話也是聽力考試容易涉及的方面，餐館用語比較典型的有：

　　Have you made reservations?(有沒有預(yù)定?)
　　For one or for two, Sir?(一位，還是兩位?)
　　Here or to go?(在這兒吃呢，還是拿走?)
　　May I have your order, Sir?(先生，現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎?)
　　Could we see the menu, please?(請把菜單拿來?)
　　Which do you prefer, Chinese food or western food?(你喜歡吃中國菜還是西方菜?)
　　We would like some local specialties.(我們想吃一些特色菜。)
　　Well, what would you recommend?(嗯，你可以推薦一些菜嗎?)
　　Well, The roast lamb??s very delicious!(哇，這烤全羊吃起來真香!)
　　How would you like your steak, rare or well done?(喜歡吃嫩牛排，還是稍微爛一點(diǎn)?)
　　Waiter! the bill, please! Check, please! (買單!)
　　Let us go Dutch this time, ok?(我們AA制，怎么樣？)

　　請看下面一場顧客和服務(wù)生之間的對話：

　　A: Waiter! The menu, please.
　　B: Here you are, Miss. Beijing Duck is one of our specialties, and it??s very delicious.
　　A: Thank you, but I??d like to choose myself.
　　B: Sorry, Miss. But everyone here likes it.
　　A: I hate the talkative people, and I will eat nothing here.
　　B: I??m really sorry about it, but...

　　3.銀行(Bank)

　　銀行用語對一般考生來說，是比較陌生的。因此它在考試中是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。如果對一些常用的銀行用語有所了解，將會(huì)在考試中收益匪淺。如開戶、活期/定期儲(chǔ)蓄、利息、銷戶、兌換等。這些用語比較正式，需要熟練掌握，關(guān)鍵詞匯要牢記。下面是一些常用的銀行用語：

　　a saving account存款戶頭a checking account支票戶頭
　　financial transactions金錢交易checks支票
　　to deposit存款bill票面
　　overdraft透支bank statement銀行結(jié)存單
　　to charge sb.向……收取費(fèi)用withdraw取款
　　currency conversion貨幣兌換foreign currency外幣
　　credit card信用卡establish credit開信用卡戶頭
　　paying and receiving teller出納員pay off還清
　　repay償還
　　How do we open a savings account?(儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶怎么開?)
　　I'd like to open a current account.(我想開一個(gè)活期存款戶頭。)
　　How much money do you want to deposit?(你將存多少錢?)
　　Here is your bankbook!(你的存折!)
　　Could you tell me my balance?(我還有多少余額?)
　　I want to close my account. (我要求取消帳戶。)
　　This is a foreign exchange office.(這是外幣兌換處。)
　　What's the rate of exchange between US dollar and RMB?(美圓和人民幣的兌換率為多少?)
　　The interest rate is 4 percent.(利息為百分之四。)
　　What kind of currency do you want?(你需要什么幣種?)
　　Ten yuan is the minimum original deposit.(存儲(chǔ)比較低限度為10圓。)

　　A: Welcome to our bank, Sir. Can I help you?
　　B: I'd like to open a current account.
　　A: How much money do you want to deposit?
　　B: What's the minimum original deposit?
　　A: Fifty RMB, Sir.
　　B: Ok, how about the interest?
　　A: 6 percent for current deposit.
　　B: Umm, I see, and I need to think about it...

　　4.醫(yī)院(Hospital)

　　日常生活中，人們感冒、咳嗽、大病小病常有，這是聽力中的�？純�(nèi)容。醫(yī)生與病人的對話、病人與家屬朋友的對話等會(huì)涉及到開處方、吃藥用藥、診斷、慰問等內(nèi)容，考試也是經(jīng)常涉及。英語中相關(guān)的日常用語主要有：

　　I have a bad cough and my chest aches.(我咳嗽得厲害并且胸口疼。)
　　I've sprained my ankle, and I've got a very bad headache.(我腳踝扭了，并且頭疼的厲害。)
　　I have a sore throat and a toothache.(我牙疼并且喉嚨痛。)
　　Do you have any appetite?(胃口好嗎?)
　　You need to take a blood pressure, and then have a blood test.(你先測血壓，然后驗(yàn)血。)
　　I'll have to give you an injection. After that, an urgent operation is necessary.(我先給你打一針，然后動(dòng)手術(shù)。)
　　We will transfer you to another hospital.(你將轉(zhuǎn)院治療。)
　　Take two of these pills after meal, three times a day.(此藥一天三次，每次兩片，飯后服用。)
　　I'll give you a prescription.(我給你開個(gè)藥方吧。)
　　This bottle of liquid medicine is for external application. (這瓶藥水用以外涂。)

　　請分析下面的對話，體會(huì)其在聽力中的應(yīng)用：

　　D: Now would you lower your shorts?
　　P: What's that?
　　D: Just an injection.
　　P: Will it hurt?
　　D: Well, it won??t hurt me,... There. Now, these pills.
　　P: Do I need to stay in hospital?
　　D: I'm afraid you have to.