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2018考研英語(yǔ)作文實(shí)用表達(dá)方法

來(lái)源:中公考研 時(shí)間:2017-08-10 09:27:44

  常常有英語(yǔ)小白抱怨說(shuō)考研英語(yǔ)作文不知道怎么寫(xiě),因?yàn)樽约涸~匯量不夠,很多表達(dá)也不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。今天就給大家送福利了,一些常用的表達(dá)詞匯及句式,大家接好~

  一、類型詞

  1.經(jīng)濟(jì):

  economic globalization(經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展),unfair competition(不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)),crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁榮), fierce competition(激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)), credit crisis(信用危機(jī)), stabilize prices (穩(wěn)定物價(jià)),virtual economy(虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì))

  2.文化:

  great and profound (博大精深的),integration and interaction(融合交匯),crash(碰撞),charming(極具魅力的),splendid(壯麗輝煌的),English fever(英語(yǔ)熱)

  3.環(huán)保:

  environment- friendly(生態(tài)型的,環(huán)保的),threat of global warming(全球變暖的威脅), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理環(huán)境污染),develop renewable resources (開(kāi)發(fā)可再生資源),a low-carbon economy (低碳經(jīng)濟(jì))

  4.科技:

  science and technology(科學(xué)技術(shù)),web-addiction(沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)), computer crime(電腦犯罪), e-commerce(電子商務(wù)), virtual life (虛擬生活),information era(信息時(shí)代),cyber romance(網(wǎng)戀),surf the Internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪),因特網(wǎng) the Internet (一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫(xiě)),artificial intelligence(人工智能)

  5.就業(yè):

  applicant(申請(qǐng)人), position available/ vacant position(空缺職位), competent(能勝任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟練程度),job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晉升), gender-biased(性別歧視的), appearance-biased(相貌歧視的),提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) offer job opportunities

  6.大學(xué)生活/教育:

  cultivate(培養(yǎng)), further one’s study (深造),quality education(素質(zhì)教育),foster abilities(培養(yǎng)能力),relieve the burden on students(減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功課)place emphasis on(以…為重心),comprehensive(全面的,廣泛的),practical capability(實(shí)際能力),duck-stuffing(填鴨式)

  7.社會(huì)現(xiàn)象:

  enlightening(富有啟發(fā)的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重視),set good example for(為…樹(shù)立榜樣),dedicate(做貢獻(xiàn)), take action (采取行動(dòng)),ensure implementing activities(確保執(zhí)行), vulnerable(易誘惑的,易受影響的),be supposed to(應(yīng)該)

  8.人物特征、情感描寫(xiě):

  strong-minded(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的),industrious(勤奮的), promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生氣的),responsible(有責(zé)任心的), influential(有影響力的), profound(淵博精深的),devoted(忠實(shí)的,投入的),warm-hearted(熱心的)

  二、高頻短語(yǔ)、句式

  1. 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮 with the booming of the economy

  2. 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

  3. 先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology

  4. 為我們?nèi)粘I钤鎏砹饲槿?add much spice / flavor to our daily life

  5. 人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed that…

  6. 我同意前者(后者)觀點(diǎn) I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.

  7. 引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.

  8. 不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…

  9. 熱烈的討論/ 爭(zhēng)論 a heated discussion / debate

  10. 有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題 a controversial issue

  11. 就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

  12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

  13. 雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides

  14. 發(fā)揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…

  15. 對(duì)…必不可少 be indispensable to …

  16. 正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō) As the proverb goes:

  17. 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive / negative effects on…

  18. 利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

  19. 導(dǎo)致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in

  20. 復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon

  21. 責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement

  22. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

  23. 開(kāi)闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

  24. 學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

  25. 經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden

  26. 考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration

  27. 從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective

  28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts

  29. 對(duì)…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…

  30. 為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society

  31. 打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…

  32. 綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality

  33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

  34. 應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,

  35. 不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty

  36. 滿足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...

  37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

  38. 寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

  39. 資源保護(hù) resource protection

  40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient

  41. 在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

  42. 環(huán)保的材料 environmentally friendly materials

  43. 社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress

  44. 大大方便了人們的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.

  45. 對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

  46. 在一定程度上 to some extent

  47. 理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice

  48. …必然趨勢(shì) an irresistible trend of…

  49. 日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) the increasingly keen social competition

  50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

  51. 長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益 long-tem interest

  52. …有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

  53. 對(duì)…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

  54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

  55. 跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

  56. …的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of…

  57. 重視 attach great importance to…

  58. 社會(huì)地位 social status

  59. 把時(shí)間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…

  60. 擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面 expand one's scope of knowledge

  61. 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

  62. 有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to…

  63. 導(dǎo)致很多問(wèn)題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

  64. 可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

  65. 緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress / burden

  66. 優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth.

  67. 與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with

  68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material

  69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of

  70. 注定要 be bound to

  71. 反映了社會(huì)進(jìn)步的 mirror the social progress/advance

  72. 增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding

  73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

  74. 承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure

  75. 保障社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

  76. 更多地強(qiáng)調(diào) put more emphasis on…

  77. 適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the social development

  78. 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 realize one's dream

  79. 主要理由列舉如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:

  80. 我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

  這些短語(yǔ)如果能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用在作文中,將為你的作文增色不少,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

結(jié)束

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