2017考研英語：何凱文每日一句第191句

來源：文都教育時間：2016-09-13 20:29:45

　　2017考研英語的復(fù)習(xí)主要是基礎(chǔ)知識的儲備，文都名師何凱文的每日一句也會跟住同學(xué)的步伐，考生們切記不要分心，投入到復(fù)習(xí)的洪流中去。

　　今天的題目：

　　No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule. Nevertheless, the word “amateur” does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values. The growth of specialization in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science. The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.

　　1.The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate ________.

　　[A] the process of specialization and professionalisation

　　[B] the hardship of amateurs in scientific study

　　[C] the change of policies in scientific publications

　　[D] the discrimination of professionals against amateurs

　　題目的解析：

　　1. No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule.

　　(大家今天試著翻譯一下這個句子，雖然昨天的題目用不上這句。)

　　2. Nevertheless, the word “amateur” does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values.

　　3. The growth of specialization in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science.

　　4.The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.

　　1.The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate ________.

　　例證題的定位是兩步到位!

　　第一步找到包含例子的句子，也就是第4句;

　　The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.

　　把這個句子切分為兩個分句：

　　(1)The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training.

　　(2) The trend can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.

　　第二個分句是關(guān)鍵：英國地質(zhì)學(xué)的發(fā)展證明了這個潮流;

　　第二步找到這個潮流是什么?

　　定位到第3句:

　　The trend= The growth of specialization in the nineteenth century

　　19th世紀(jì)專業(yè)化的發(fā)展;

　　比對四個選項，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)四個選項中只有A選項才提到了專業(yè)化的發(fā)展;

　　所以答案是A

　　有同學(xué)說，老師A選項中還有professionalisation;

　　我就反問你一句，還有那個選項中還有specialization?