暑期實(shí)戰(zhàn)：2017考研英語語法測試題及答案

　　2017考研基礎(chǔ)階段復(fù)習(xí)基本告一段落，考生們感覺掌握的怎么樣?實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，動手做起來吧!下面是文都考研小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了考研英語語法測試：

　　1. The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

　　A. when B. why C. whether D. that

　　2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.

　　A. why B. where C. what D. how

　　3. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

　　— Is that ____ you had a few days off?

　　A. why B. when C. what D. where

　　4. ____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

　　A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that

　　5. ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

　　A. What; because B. What; that

　　C. That; what D. That; because

　　6. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

　　— Oh, that’s ____.

　　A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about

　　C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited

　　7. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.

　　A. running; that B. run; who

　　C. running; who D. run; that

　　8. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.

　　A. when B. where C. that D. on which

　　9. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.

　　A. where B. when C. which D. how

　　10. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .

　　A. that the little girl asks him

　　B. the little girl asks him to

　　C. for the little girl to ask him

　　D. what the little girl asks him

　　答案及解析

　　1. [答案] D

　　[解析] 下劃線處之后是包含一個原因狀語從句的表語從句， 如果看不出它是充當(dāng)整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)的表語從句將難以把握整個句子的意思。因此， 應(yīng)選擇可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句且不充當(dāng)任何成分的that。

　　2. [答案] B

　　[解析] 下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)系動詞is后的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(“disagree”屬于不及物動詞， “I disagree”本身是完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu))， 下劃線應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞where， 表語從句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之處、 我不同意的地方”。

　　3. [答案] A

　　[解析] 下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)與系動詞is連用的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語， 下劃線應(yīng)填入表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的結(jié)果)的引導(dǎo)詞why。

　　4. [答案] A

　　[解析] 第一個下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在該主語從句中充當(dāng)賓語， 特指她所不理解的事情， 應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞what; 第二個下劃線處表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的后果， 由why引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名詞性從句)而不是“為什么……”(指原因、 理由， 由because引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名詞性從句)， 應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞why。

　　5. [答案] B

　　[解析] 第一個下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在該主語從句中充當(dāng)主語， 特指令校方驕傲的事情， 應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞what; 第二個下劃線處引導(dǎo)表語從句表示原因、 理由， 應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名詞性從句。

　　6. [答案] A

　　[解析] A選項(xiàng)的意思是“令我感覺激動的事物”; B選項(xiàng)的意思是“我覺得激動的任何事物”; C選項(xiàng)的意思是“我對它感覺的方式”; D選項(xiàng)的意思是“令我感覺激動的時間”。四個選項(xiàng)中A比較適合跟代表“game”的主語that對應(yīng)， 充當(dāng)表語從句。

　　7. [答案]A.

　　[解析] 主語與run(延伸)是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　8. [答案]B.

　　[解析] 因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當(dāng)。

　　9.[答案] A.

　　[解析] 因?yàn)橄刃性~是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　10. [答案]B.

　　[解析]答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動詞原形paint。

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