2017考研英語語法：強調(diào)句構(gòu)成及處理

　　●強調(diào)句的構(gòu)成：

　　It is +被強調(diào)部分+that( who ) +句子其他成分

　　【解析】現(xiàn)在時間為is;過去時間為was;被強調(diào)部分為動詞外的任何成分;強調(diào)對象為人則用who或者that;強調(diào)對象為物則只能用that;句子的其他成分為正常語序。

　　●強調(diào)句的處理方法：

　　去掉強調(diào)格式后，將被強調(diào)部分還原到句子中。

　　例1：It was she , a Baltimore printer , who published the first offcial copies of the Declaration , the first included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies .

　　【解析】

　　去掉強調(diào)格式后，還原句子為：She , a Baltimore printer , published the first official copies of the Declaration , the first copies that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies 被強調(diào)對象為主與。

　　【譯文】

　　她，巴爾的摩的印刷商，出版了第一本官方的《獨立宣言》在這個版本里包含有每個簽署者的名字，這樣一來就表明了全部十三個殖民地的支持。

　　例2：Thus , in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes , that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it .

　　【解析】

　　去掉強調(diào)格式以后，句子還原為：Thus , in the American economic system ，the system , the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desirs of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes , together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it .被強調(diào)對象為主語。

　　【譯文】于是，在美國的經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)中，個人消費者的需求，商人利潤比較大化的欲望及個人收入比較大化的渴求，共同決定了應(yīng)該生產(chǎn)什么產(chǎn)品，以及如何利用資源來成產(chǎn)這些產(chǎn)品。

　　例3：It was just a decade before this that many drug companies had found their vitamin sales skyrocketing and were quick to supply practicing physicians with generous samples of vitamins and literature extolling the virtue of supplementation for a variety of health-related conditions.