2017考研英語(yǔ)閱讀做題技巧：“偷換信息”的陷阱怎么避免

　　研習(xí)考研英語(yǔ)閱讀真題過(guò)程中，很多同學(xué)遇到不會(huì)的題目時(shí)常常采用“連連看”的做題方法，就是看看選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容是不是在原文中提到，提到的越多，正確性就越高。殊不知，命題人就是根據(jù)大家這種做題習(xí)慣設(shè)置選項(xiàng)的，將原文中出現(xiàn)的幾個(gè)沒(méi)有關(guān)系的內(nèi)容拼湊在一起來(lái)誤導(dǎo)考生，所以我們自投羅網(wǎng)是理算當(dāng)然的事情了。那么，該怎么避免這種偷換信息的陷阱呢?本文就以2005年考研英語(yǔ)閱讀真題Text 1為例具體談一下如何提高大家的英語(yǔ)閱讀做題技能。

　　問(wèn)題：

　　25.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

　　[A] Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.

　　[B] Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.

　　[C] Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.

　　[D] Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.

　　我們可以從比較后一段中推斷出什么?

　　[A] 猴子經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練可以發(fā)展出社會(huì)情感

　　[B] 人類義憤的來(lái)源不得而知

　　[C] 動(dòng)物通常能像人類一樣公開地表達(dá)自己的情感

　　[D] 猴子之間的合作只有在野外時(shí)才能穩(wěn)定保持

　　The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions.(研究人員指出，正如人類一樣，卷尾猴也受社會(huì)情感的影響。A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions，雖然也有social emotions但是文中不是說(shuō)develop, 而是is guided by social emotion, 屬于偷換了信息，錯(cuò)誤。) In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.(這里cooperation is stable的條件是each animal feels it is not being cheated，而不是only in the wild, 故[D] Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.錯(cuò)誤) Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone.(這里說(shuō)，義憤填膺的情緒不只是人類所有，但沒(méi)有提到如何展露情緒，是公開地，還是其他什么方式，故[C] Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.錯(cuò)誤 )Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.(但是這種公平感是在卷尾猴和人類身上各自獨(dú)立演化而成，還是來(lái)自三千五百萬(wàn)前他們共同的祖先，這還是一個(gè)懸而未決的問(wèn)題。這里的unanswered question， 表示還沒(méi)有答案，和[B] Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.的意思一致，故正確)

　　綜上所述，大家在做題時(shí)會(huì)遇到一些選項(xiàng)其中部分信息在原文中有提到，但是這些選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容并不符合原文內(nèi)容，大家一定要非常注意這種偷換信息的出題陷阱。