何凱文每日一句:2017考研英語(yǔ)第108句

　　端午小長(zhǎng)假已經(jīng)結(jié)束啦，三天的假期讓考生們很是放松，假期之后考生又要開(kāi)始復(fù)習(xí)了，在考研復(fù)習(xí)中，英語(yǔ)始終是考生的大敵，一定要全心全意復(fù)習(xí)。假期之后，文都名師何凱文依舊為大家奉上每日一句及每日一練，幫助考生在暑期打牢基礎(chǔ)。此外，端午之后各個(gè)高校的推免生夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)也進(jìn)入火熱報(bào)名時(shí)間了，想要成功保研2017的考生要密切關(guān)注哦。

　　此外，不準(zhǔn)備參加各個(gè)高校夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)的考生要用心備戰(zhàn)考研英語(yǔ)了，英語(yǔ)可以一塊難啃的硬骨頭，考生要作為重中之重復(fù)習(xí)，跟著文都名師何凱文老師的步伐，夯實(shí)自己的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)，爭(zhēng)取輕松拿下2017考研英語(yǔ)。以下就是文都考研小編為了幫助大家更好地備戰(zhàn)2017考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)而梳理的何凱文每日一句，幫助2017考研學(xué)子搞定詞匯、長(zhǎng)難句和語(yǔ)法等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。以下是第108句：

　　今天的句子及解析：

　　If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition — wealth, distinction, control over one's destiny — must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.

　　3. In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have give up on ambition as an ideal.

　　Odd: 奇怪，古怪，臨時(shí); (名詞)概率

　　解析：

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句還原主干為：

　　The educated have claimed to have have given up on ambition as an ideal.

　　其他成分:

　　In an odd way 奇怪的是，

　　參考譯文：然而，詭異地是，正是那些受過(guò)良好教育的人聲稱(chēng)他們已經(jīng)放棄了雄心壯志這一理想。

　　4. What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition — if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents.

　　解析：

　　主干識(shí)別：What is odd is that…

　　表語(yǔ)從句：they have perhaps most benefited from ambition —

　　Ambition的同位語(yǔ)：if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents.

　　參考譯文：奇怪的是他們已經(jīng)從雄心壯志中獲益頗多了——如果不是他們自己的雄心，那也是他們父母的和祖父母的。

　　5. There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped — with the educated themselves riding on them.

　　解析：

　　主干識(shí)別：There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this

　　其他成分：a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped

　　同位語(yǔ)獨(dú)立成句：

　　This is a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped.(這是一個(gè)比喻)

　　with the educated themselves riding on them.

　　獨(dú)立主格獨(dú)立成句：

　　The educated themselves ride on the horses.

　　參考譯文：這其中有著濃厚的虛偽色彩，恰如馬跑后再關(guān)上馬廄的門(mén)那樣，而受過(guò)良好教育的人自己正騎在那些馬背上。

　　68.The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ________.

　　[A] customary of the educated to discard ambition in words

　　[B] too late to check ambition once it has been let out

　　[C] dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal

　　[D] impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition

　　題干識(shí)別：一句話推理題

　　思路解析:

　　推理題從來(lái)就沒(méi)有讓我們推過(guò)!推理題本質(zhì)上就是細(xì)節(jié)題!

　　暗示也從來(lái)不是暗示，從來(lái)都是明示!

　　問(wèn)從一句話能推出什么等于問(wèn)這句話所在的段落能推出什么;也就是用四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別和原文的句子進(jìn)行比對(duì)，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)在進(jìn)行同義替換就選哪個(gè)!

　　選項(xiàng)分析：

　　[A] customary of the educated to discard ambition in words

　　受過(guò)教育的人習(xí)慣在言語(yǔ)上放棄雄心壯志。

　　Customary 在文章中沒(méi)有提及，這個(gè)選項(xiàng)屬于NG(未提及選項(xiàng))

　　[B] too late to check ambition once it has been let out

　　一旦雄心壯志被放出去了，在去檢查就太晚了。

　　這是典型的中國(guó)出題人整中國(guó)考生，大家讀不懂比較后一句，從字面上看就是容易感覺(jué)好像是中國(guó)的成語(yǔ)“亡羊補(bǔ)牢，未為晚也”;

　　但是當(dāng)我們真的理清楚這句話的意思以后就知道這個(gè)選項(xiàng)很荒誕了。

　　[C] dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal

　　在實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)以后就去否認(rèn)雄心壯志是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。

　　第一段的345句都在講，受教育的人從雄心壯志中獲益了，而且還否認(rèn)。并且從比較后一句中這個(gè)重要的詞匯：hypocrisy虛偽，更是對(duì)受過(guò)教育的人的行為作出了評(píng)價(jià)。Hypocrisy=dishonest

　　完美替換!正確答案!

　　[D] impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition

　　對(duì)于受過(guò)教育的人而言，從雄心壯志中享受利益是不切實(shí)際的事情。這個(gè)第三句和第四句的表達(dá)是完全相反的，所以排除!

　　以上就是文都教育小編給大家總結(jié)的何凱文老師的每日一句，希望考生緊跟何凱文KK老師的步伐，有條不紊的復(fù)習(xí)，希望考生們過(guò)一個(gè)充實(shí)的暑期讓自己在考研戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上多一些砝碼，小編相信只要大家用心復(fù)習(xí)，拿下2017考研英語(yǔ)絕不是問(wèn)題，加油吧，親~~