2017考研:英語作文，應(yīng)用文寫作的框架結(jié)構(gòu)

　　小編相信大家都應(yīng)該看考研英語的大綱要求，作文這一項(xiàng)里，包含的應(yīng)用文的類型是多種多樣的，比如：投訴信、建議信、申請(qǐng)信、求職信、辭職信、求學(xué)習(xí)呢、求助信、感謝信、號(hào)召信、道歉信、簡(jiǎn)歷、備忘錄、尋物啟事、招領(lǐng)啟事等等，但是小編根據(jù)歷年真題整理出來的數(shù)據(jù)表明，比較�？嫉降氖菚���，尤其是在近幾年的考研作文中，應(yīng)用文考的比較多就是書信體應(yīng)用文。所以小編整理了一個(gè)書信的通用模板的格式給大家，供大家參考。

　　一、首段的寫作方法

　　1.問候收信人

　　Dear Sir/Madam

　　2.解釋寫信的原因

　　申請(qǐng):

　　I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decadesof reputation

　　邀請(qǐng)：I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing onAugust.

　　感謝：I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks (sincere gratitude)toward…

　　投訴：I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a product that I purchased from yourstore two weeks ago.

　　祝賀：I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happyNew Year, your careergreater success and your family happiness.

　　二、中間段的寫作方法

　　1.閱讀題目要求，找到可以用到的名詞或動(dòng)詞。

　　【示例】Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw anadvertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a secretary and you are interested.Write an application letter to that company.

　　2.注意題目文字暗示，把名詞具體化，把動(dòng)詞近義詞化

　　【示例】I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary. Iwonder if you could consider my application, for I am delighted to join your esteemed company.First, I can speak and write English fluently, which happens to meet your current requirement forthe vacancy. Second, I have a good command of Microsoft Office System, Graphic Design andADOBE system. Third and last, I am always ready to help other people because I’m patient,enthusiastic and sincere. Given these considerations, I sincerely hope that I can be a member ofyour esteemed company.

　　三、結(jié)尾段的寫作方法(三句話)

　　【示例】I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question, please don’thesitate to contact me. I can be reached at…Look forward to your reply.

　　四、署名

　　在文章右下角署名，一般格式為：Your sincerely…

　　小編這次和大家分享的其實(shí)是信件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通用模板，即放之四海皆準(zhǔn)的框架結(jié)構(gòu)，其實(shí)考驗(yàn)英語作文不乏有出現(xiàn)寫信這種格式的考察方法，那么小編需要提醒大家的就是，信件的寫作一定要注意格式，信件的寫作格式簡(jiǎn)直是送分大家的呀我的童鞋們，如果因?yàn)楦袷絾栴}扣分是不是很冤枉呢!那除了格式之外同學(xué)們還要注意的就是信件內(nèi)容需要把控清楚，不要脫離要求，接下來的時(shí)間里，小編或陸陸續(xù)續(xù)放上來一些應(yīng)用文的其他類型的模板給大家，比如信件的具體類型，投訴信、建議信之類的，感興趣的同學(xué)跟進(jìn)就好了哦!