2017考研英語:攻克主從復合句
準備開始著手落實2017考研英語備考工作的考生們,都教授提醒考生們在注意背誦單詞的過程中,語法的學習也是相當重要的,考生們之前的語法恐怕在大學前三年里已經忘的差不多了吧,要知道語法是長難句的基礎,而長難句又是每個題型都要碰到的難題,下面都教授就帶領各位考生來學習一下如何攻克主從復合句。
一、主動復合句的分類
名詞性從句 |
主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句 |
形容詞性從句 |
定語從句 |
副詞性從句 |
狀語從句 |
二、常見的連接詞
1.名詞性從句
關系代詞:what who whom which
關系連詞:that when where how
2.形容詞性從句
關系代詞:that who whom whose which as
關系連詞:where when why how
3.副詞性從句
狀語從句類型 |
常用連接詞 |
特殊連接詞 |
時間狀語從句 |
When, while, as, before, since, til,l until, as soon as |
The moment, instantly, directly, no sooner...than, handly...when |
地點狀語從句 |
where |
Wherever, anywhere ,everywhere |
原因狀語從句 |
Because, as, for , since |
Seeing that , considering that, now that ,in so much as |
目的狀語從句 |
So that ,in order that, that |
Lest, for fear that, for the purpose that , to the end that |
結果狀語從句 |
So..that , such...that |
Such that ,to the degree that, to such a degree that , to such an extent that |
條件狀語從句 |
If , unless |
Suppose , supposing, providing, on condition that, as long as |
讓步狀語從句 |
Although, though ,even though, even if |
While , as , whatever ,whoever, whichever , however , |
比較狀語從句 |
As , than |
The more ..the more , just as ...so ..., A is to B what C is to D |
方式狀語從句 |
As, the way |
三、主從復合句中的主句專一原則
1.一個句子中只能有一個主語,主句中沒有連接詞
2.一個句子中有N個分句,只能有N-1個連接詞
在過去的英語學習過程中,我們知道because和so不能連用,although和but不能連用,就是在于一個句子中如果只有兩個分句,卻同時使用了because和so的話就違背了主句專一原則。比如Although I love you , but I cant’t marry you .句子中只有兩個分句,但是有兩個連接詞,就沒有主句了。
不積跬步無以至千里,知識只有一點一滴的積累才能鑄成參天大樓。希望各位考生通過教授的講解能初步認識主從復合句,預祝各位考生備考順利,金榜題名!
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