2016考研英語(yǔ)一新題型七選五的解題技巧

　　2016考研的日期愈來(lái)愈近，很多同學(xué)之前花了大量的時(shí)間在考研英語(yǔ)閱讀真題上面，目前對(duì)其他題型的復(fù)習(xí)還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，尤其是解題方法和策略。今天文都教研老師要給大家講解的是考研英語(yǔ)一新題型中七選五的解題方法。它不同于傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解，并不需要close reading，所以一定要掌握這類題型的出題原則和解題技巧。

　　方法一：線索詞法

　　【真題鏈接】2011年新題型真題

　　[A] No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. You can, Mr. Menand points out, become a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four. But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.

　　[C] Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up :with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs.

　　【解析】C選項(xiàng)的開頭提到Equally unsurprisingly同樣不令人驚訝的是，這表明請(qǐng)問(wèn)出現(xiàn)過(guò)一次unsurprisingly，即A選項(xiàng)的末句Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.我們解題是就是利用這種首尾句的線索詞，來(lái)確定兩個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

　　方法二：關(guān)聯(lián)詞法

　　【真題鏈接】2013年新題型真題

　　Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004. (43)_______________.

　　[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.

　　【解析】43題空缺出現(xiàn)在段落的比較后，證明與其關(guān)系比較緊密的應(yīng)該是其前一句話。Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004.句子的中心話題是在講論文的數(shù)量快速增加了。那么后文應(yīng)該繼續(xù)圍繞論文數(shù)量的話題展開論述。答案B選項(xiàng)正是在談the numbers 數(shù)量問(wèn)題，并且與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。前者說(shuō)數(shù)量增加了，后文轉(zhuǎn)折后說(shuō)“但是這個(gè)數(shù)量依然很小”。

　　考研英語(yǔ)大綱當(dāng)中明確規(guī)定新題型重在考查邏輯的一致性與主要內(nèi)容的連貫性。為了保持一致與連貫，段落和句子之間經(jīng)常會(huì)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示銜接和過(guò)渡。所以我們可以通過(guò)查找文章中和選項(xiàng)中標(biāo)志邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)。并列關(guān)系詞表明前后句義關(guān)系是一致的;轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系詞表明前后句義為反向關(guān)系�？傊�，新題型不需要每句都讀，關(guān)鍵在于“找詞眼”，抓住關(guān)鍵解題位置!希望大家好好利用線索詞，文都教育全體老師預(yù)祝2016考生順利通關(guān)，金榜題名!