以下是2014考研英語(yǔ)一真題參考答案：

　　I cloze

　　1. A where

　　2. B fades

　　3. D while

　　4. C damaging

　　5. A well-bing

　　6. A turns

　　7. C workouts

　　8. B functions

　　9. D process

　　10.C excel

　　11.D However

　　12.A according to

　　13 B further

　　14 A sharpness

　　15 D allows

　　16 B track

　　17 D on

　　18. C constantly

　　19 C build

　　20 B effective

　　II Reading comprehension

　　Part A

　　Passage 1

　　21. C.encourage job seekers active engagement in job seeking.

　　22. A to register for an allowance from the government

　　23. D a passion to ensure fairness for tax payers

　　24. B uneasy

　　25. A unemployment benefits should not be made conditional

　　Passage 2

　　26. D the attraction of financial rewards

　　27. B pursuing a bachelor's degree in other major

　　28. C the rigid bodies governing the profession

　　29. D bans outsider's involvement in the profession

　　30. C a problem in America's legal profession and solutions to it.

　　Passage 3

　　31. C a handsome reward for researchers.

　　32.B the founders of the awards

　　33. A the joint effort of modern researchers

　　34. D their endurance has done justice to them

　　35. B acceptable despite the criticism

　　Passage 4

　　36. A critical

　　37. D,.Keeping a leading position in liberal education

　　38. C. The application of emerging technologies.

　　39. B biased against classical liberal ideas.

　　40. A illiberal education and the heart of the matter.

　　Part B

　　41. C How do archaeologists

　　42. F Most archaeologists, however

　　43. G Ground surveys allow

　　44. D Surveys can cover

　　45. B In otehr case

　　Part C

　　46. It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it and not grasp music itself.

　　這就是為什么當(dāng)我們嘗試用語(yǔ)言來描述音樂時(shí)，我們能清楚的表達(dá)對(duì)音樂的反應(yīng)，但并沒有領(lǐng)會(huì)音樂的精髓。

　　47. By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let along the performance, of his works.

　　據(jù)大家所說，貝多芬是個(gè)思想自由而且有勇氣的人，發(fā)現(xiàn)勇氣是理解他作品的本質(zhì)，更不用說演奏他的作品了。

　　48. Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.

　　貝多芬表演時(shí)習(xí)慣性的增加他的音量，然后突然轉(zhuǎn)為柔和的節(jié)拍，前輩的音樂家很少有這種習(xí)慣。

　　49. Especially significant was his views of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual; he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.

　　尤其重要的是他對(duì)自由的看法，他認(rèn)為這和個(gè)人的權(quán)利和責(zé)任有關(guān)，他提倡思想自由和個(gè)人言論自由。

　　50. One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.

　　人們會(huì)將貝多芬的很多作品解釋為——痛苦是難免的，但是與痛苦抗?fàn)幍挠職獗砻魃�命值得活下去�?/p>

　　III Writing

　　Part A

　　Dear Mr. President,

　　I am writing to put forward some suggestions concerning the ways to improve student’s physical condition in your university. My proposals are as the following.

　　First and foremost, I propose that we should take advantages of physical education classes on our campus, and not only educate students to realize the significance of the classes, but also to encourage students to take an active part in the classes. More importantly, we should attach importance to the role played by extra-curricular activates. For example, we could plan and organize a large number of such ball games as football games, basketball games and so on.

　　It’s my honor to share my opinions concerned with you. If you could take my advice into consideration, I will be highly grateful.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Ming

　　Part B

　　As is shown above, in the first picture, along the road walked a young and vigorous mother, leading her girl hand in hand, with smile on her face three decades ago, while nowadays the daughter in the prime of her life guided her aged mother through the road arm in arm in the second picture. Recently there is a heated discussion about these pictures on Wei bo. Simple as they are, the meaning behind is as deep as ocean.

　　The meaningful drawing mirrors a common phenomenon in contemporary society that there is the positive influence of fealty. It is universally acknowledged that supporting the aged is the responsibility of the sons and daughters of the Chinese people. First of all, emphases should be given to the cultivation of young children on respecting and loving the elders, which is undoubtedly an essential factor of this phenomenon. In addition, our government should take joint efforts to carry out effective measures on how to punish those who abuse the elders. Last but not the least, every individuals should keep deep in mind that it is the elders that contributed a lot to the rapid development of our society.

　　Given all the above arguments, I take the attitude that, first of all, we should show filial piety to parents who bring us to maturity. More importantly, the public should embrace and promote the awareness of filial duty which is importance for a more active and healthy society. In conclusion, filial piety, as a traditional Chinese virtue, is indispensable for us living a more valuable and fulfilling life.