2012考研報(bào)道：考后首發(fā)2012年考研真題及答案解析

　　短文萬(wàn)能模板

　　在“經(jīng)典短文背誦”部分中，我們根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容將其分為10大類(lèi)。其實(shí)從文章功能來(lái)看，我們可把這10大類(lèi)文章歸為三種類(lèi)型：解決問(wèn)題、論證觀點(diǎn)、闡述現(xiàn)象。其中第一類(lèi)具有解決問(wèn)題功能的短文包括了：1、身體健康類(lèi);2、職業(yè)道德類(lèi);3、人口增長(zhǎng)類(lèi);4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)。第二類(lèi)具有論證觀點(diǎn)功能的短文包括了：5、情感類(lèi);8、人生價(jià)值類(lèi)。第三類(lèi)具有闡述現(xiàn)象功能的短文包括了：6、文化交流類(lèi);7、教育類(lèi);9、家庭關(guān)系類(lèi);10、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類(lèi)。需要說(shuō)明的是，以上分類(lèi)并不是具有絕對(duì)意義的，譬如一些身體健康類(lèi)的話題也可能適合以論證觀點(diǎn)的短文模板來(lái)套用。我們這里所說(shuō)的是指大致的分類(lèi)和適用范圍。

　　除了以上三項(xiàng)功能，我們還將在本部分的比較后列出兩個(gè)具有對(duì)比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997 年以來(lái)的歷年短文題目中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)要求進(jìn)行對(duì)比論證的話題，但是考生仍然應(yīng)該有所準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)閷?duì)比論證是英文寫(xiě)作的一種重要寫(xiě)作手法，需要引起一定的重視。

　　Ø 功能I：解決問(wèn)題

　　這種類(lèi)型的文章主要針對(duì)一些實(shí)際的問(wèn)題分析其原因和后果，比較后提出解決的措施。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容，第二段分析問(wèn)題所在，第三段提出解決方案。

　　1、身體健康類(lèi)

　　模板1：

　　The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.

　　The discernable unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s . One the one hand, . On the other hand, . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.

　　The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.

　　(參見(jiàn)范文2)

　　模板2：

　　In the picture, we are amazed to find that . It clearly tells us that in the domain of , there are .

　　has long been a problem since , and are turning to be an increasingly severe problem because of . Besides, there are more reasons responsible for this issue. Firstly, . Secondly, . Thirdly, .

　　Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures. Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to enhance the strength of . In addition, all residents should be aware of . (參見(jiàn)范文8)

　　2、職業(yè)道德類(lèi)

　　模板1：

　　We can see from the picture that , but .

　　If , he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to . Firstly, , which resulted from . Secondly, though , . Consequently, . Thirdly, .

　　I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely. (參見(jiàn)范文6)

　　模板2：

　　As is shown in the cartoon, . Take in the cartoon for example .

　　This phenomenon appears commonly in our daily life. Nowadays, . Instead, they only try their best to Such deeds not only , but also .

　　Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to change this phenomenon. First and foremost, . In addition, . All these steps can help guarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society. (參見(jiàn)范文8)

　　3、人口增長(zhǎng)類(lèi)

　　模板1：

　　The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that .

　　Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that , we find that . To make it worse, .

　　If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is, . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction. (參見(jiàn)范文3)

　　模板2：

　　Basically, what we see in this cartoon is . The interestingly echos the . while we can imagine .

　　We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population. The striking point is that . As a result, . On the contrary, .

　　The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of human race. . Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet. (參見(jiàn)范文2)

    考試須知：2012考研時(shí)間安排 ♦應(yīng)試技巧及考場(chǎng)須知 ♦首發(fā)2012考研真題

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