一、第一段寫作
圖表作文有表格(table)、柱形圖(bar chart)、餅狀圖(pie chart)和折線圖(diagram)之分,后三種都屬于圖表的范疇(chart)。不管是chart還是table,都需要進行描述,一般放在文章的第一部分,長度宜適中。描述數(shù)據(jù)我們要首先看看是幾個變量(A),每個變量有幾個數(shù)據(jù)(B),不妨以A*B表示。
如果只有一個變量,有三個數(shù)據(jù),
As can be seen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends on Internet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006.
如果是比較常見的是2*3的情形,
According to the information implied in the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.
如果是1*n(n>3)的情形,將頭與尾描述出來即可,比較好的方法就是在句中描述比較后一個與第一個相比變化了多少。
碰到多變量、每個變量多數(shù)據(jù)的情形,大家應(yīng)首先進行分類,分成上升、下降兩類,或者上升、下降、不變?nèi)�,如此,問題可以得到解決。
二、第二段寫作
第二段是闡釋現(xiàn)象、解釋原因的段落,在搬出原因,進行論證的時候,一定要注意起承轉(zhuǎn)合,邏輯清楚,我們總結(jié)了以下的套用句式。
it is universally known that the above-mentioned chart truly demonstrates a social issue which is becoming more and more popular currently. What prove to be the underlying reasons for it? Without any doubt, 3 reasons stated as follows can be adopted to account for it. First and foremost,(闡釋具體的現(xiàn)象或原因)more importantly, (闡釋具體的現(xiàn)象或原因),last but not the least.(闡述具體的現(xiàn)象或原因)
三、第三段寫作
比較后一段著力于根據(jù)圖表所反映的變化,對它所存在的問題給出一些措施,對它的未來趨勢進行展望或者闡述其發(fā)展方向。
To sum up, in order to maintain such a sound momentum, a number of great efforts should be made to take some effective measures in this regard, on the one hand,具體的措施,on the other hand,具體的措施,only in this way, can this momentum be kept smoothly, (如果以上說的是好的趨勢) Generally speaking, in order to put an end to this bad momentum, some compelling measures should be taken into account, on the one hand,具體措施, on the other hand,具體措施, only if we have taken the above-mentioned measures ,can this momentum be curbed effectively.(如果以上說的是不好的趨勢)
總之,圖表作文的寫作有一定的規(guī)律可循,在寫作的過程中,建議2012年的考生們可以套用以上給出的一些重要句子,如此練習(xí)、反復(fù)實踐,必將掌握圖表作文的寫作套路。
考試須知:2012考研時間安排 ♦應(yīng)試技巧及考場須知 ♦首發(fā)2012考研真題
準 考 證:下載打印時間安排 ♦ 準考證下載入口 ♦ 下載打印注意事項
復(fù)習(xí)備考:考研政治時事匯總 ♦ 2012考研沖刺專題 ♦ 考研英語沖刺精華資料
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從2010年國家實施考研英語二的考試以來,圖表作文是作文部分的必考題型,根據(jù)預(yù)測,今年即2012年考......