1. When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
【譯文】 這種反應(yīng)并不錯(cuò),這是人類用道德觀念進(jìn)行推理的本能在起作用,這種本能應(yīng)得到鼓勵(lì),而不應(yīng)遭到嘲弄。
【析句】 句子分兩個(gè)部分,以冒號(hào)隔開。在前一部分中,主干是it is not a mistake,When that happens作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。在后一部分中,it is mankind’s instinct是主干結(jié)構(gòu),介詞短語(yǔ)for moral reasoning in action作mankind’s instinct的后置定語(yǔ),an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at是mankind’s instinct的同位語(yǔ),其中that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾an instinct。
【講詞】 instinct意為“直覺”。We sometimes act on instinct.(我們有時(shí)憑直覺行動(dòng)。)Trust your instincts and do what you think is right.(相信你的直覺,按你自己認(rèn)為對(duì)的去做。)
reasoning意為“推理”。His close reasoning gave fibre to his argument.(他嚴(yán)密的邏輯使他的論點(diǎn)強(qiáng)勁有力。)SuperKids has created a small collection of classic mindchallenging games that focus on spatial reasoning.(“超級(jí)兒童”制作了一小部分經(jīng)典的智力游戲,考察空間推理能力。)
2. Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes”, makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.
【譯文】 很多用來描述貨幣政策的詞,如“引導(dǎo)經(jīng)濟(jì)軟著陸”,“觸動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)剎車”,聽起來像是一門精確的科學(xué)。事實(shí)遠(yuǎn)非如此。
【析句】 在第一個(gè)句子中,其主干為Much of the language…,makes it sound like…。used to describe monetary policy是用于修飾language的定語(yǔ),后面的such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes”對(duì)前面的language作進(jìn)一步說明。第二個(gè)句子是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。
【講詞】 soft landing是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ),意為“軟著陸”。
Nothing could be further from the truth意思是“沒有什么比這更遠(yuǎn)離事實(shí)”,即“事實(shí)遠(yuǎn)非如此”或“情況并非如此”。
monetary與financial同義,意為“貨幣的;經(jīng)濟(jì)的”,但后者更涉及大規(guī)模金錢的交易。The monetary system of certain countries used to be based on gold.(某些國(guó)家的貨幣制度過去一直是金本位的。)
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