考研英語(yǔ)作文經(jīng)典詞匯

　　一、 圖表作文常用詞匯：

　　表格圖table ;

　　圖表chart;diagram graph column

　　描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent

　　數(shù)字figure;

　　數(shù)據(jù) statistic;

　　百分比 percentage;

　　比例 proportion

　　上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up

　　下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down

　　平穩(wěn):stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to

　　波動(dòng):fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down

　　占ccupy take up account for gain

　　而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact

　　相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with

　　比較高點(diǎn):the highest the top the summit the peak the most

　　比較低點(diǎn):bottom less least rock bottom

　　平均:mean average

　　趨勢(shì):tendancy trend inclination

　　預(yù)見(jiàn):prediction

　　達(dá)到頂峰: mount to

　　由…組成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of

　　占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent

　　位居第一：rank the first

　　僅次于is second to

　　居第二位：in second spot

　　倒數(shù)第一is the last one

　　第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section

　　與..相比：compared with

　　A與B成比例A be in proportion to B

　　差不多：About/around/roughly

　　多達(dá) as many as

　　正好：Exactly/precisely

　　水平：level off

　　二、 圖畫(huà)作文常用詞匯：

　　(1) 常見(jiàn)熱點(diǎn)詞匯：

　　1. 素質(zhì)教育 ：Quality Education

　　2. EQ：分兩種，一種為教育商數(shù)Educational quotient，另一種情感商數(shù)Emotional quotient

　　3. 保險(xiǎn)業(yè)： the insurance industry

　　4. 保證重點(diǎn)指出： ensure funding for priority areas

　　5. 補(bǔ)發(fā)拖欠的養(yǎng)老金： clear up pension payments in arrears

　　6. 不良貸款： non-perFORMing loan

　　7. 層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分包： mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting

　　8. 城鄉(xiāng)信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas

　　9. 城鎮(zhèn)居民比較低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents

　　10. 城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保障制度： the system of medical insurance for urban workers

　　11. 出口信貸： export credit

　　12. 貸款質(zhì)量： loan quality

　　13. 貸款質(zhì)量五級(jí)分類辦法： the five-category assets classification for bank loans

　　14. 防范和化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)： take precautions against and reduce financial risks

　　15. 防洪工程： flood-prevention project

　　16. 非法外匯交易 ： illegal foreign exchange transaction

　　17. 非貿(mào)易收匯： foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels

　　18. 非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu)： non-bank financial institutions

　　19. 費(fèi)改稅： transFORM administrative fees into taxes

　　20. 跟蹤審計(jì)： foolow-up auditing

　　21. 工程監(jiān)理制度： the monitoring system for projects

　　22. 國(guó)有資產(chǎn)安全： the safety of state-owned assets

　　23. 過(guò)度開(kāi)墾 ： excess reclamation

　　24. 合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects

　　25. 積極的財(cái)政政策 ： pro-active fiscal policy

　　26. 基本生活費(fèi)： basic allowance

　　27. 解除勞動(dòng)關(guān)系： sever labor relation

　　28. 金融監(jiān)管責(zé)任制： the responsibility system for financial supervision

　　29. 經(jīng)濟(jì)安全： economic security

　　30. 靠擴(kuò)大財(cái)政赤字搞建設(shè)： to increase the deficit to spend more on development

　　31. 擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)需求 ： the expansion of domestic demand

　　32. 拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)： fuel economic growth

　　33. 糧食倉(cāng)庫(kù)： grain depot

　　34. 糧食收購(gòu)企業(yè)： grain collection and storage enterprise

　　35. 糧食收購(gòu)資金實(shí)行封閉運(yùn)行： closed operation of grain purchase funds

　　36. 糧食銷售市場(chǎng)： grain sales market

　　37. 劣質(zhì)工程： shoddy engineering

　　38. 亂收費(fèi)、亂攤派、亂罰款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines

　　39. 騙匯、逃匯、套匯： obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

　　40. 融資渠道： financing channels

　　41. 商業(yè)信貸原則： the principles for commercial credit

　　42. 社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)： social security institution

　　43. 失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金： unemployment insurance benefits

　　44. 偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅： tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes

　　45. 外匯收支： foreign exchange revenue and spending

　　46. 安居工程： housing project for low-income urban residents

　　47. 信息化： inFORMation-based; inFORMationization

　　48. 智力密集型： concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

　　49. 外資企業(yè)： overseas-funded enterprises

　　50. 下崗職工： laid-off workers

　　51. 分流： reposition of redundant personnel

　　52. 素質(zhì)教育： education for all-round development

　　53. 豆腐渣工程： jerry-built projects

　　54. 社會(huì)治安情況： law-and-order situation

　　55. 民族國(guó)家： nation state

　　56. “****”： "independence of Taiwan"

　　57. 臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局： Taiwan authorities

　　58. 臺(tái)灣同胞 ： Taiwan compatriots

　　59. 臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.

　　60. 西部大開(kāi)發(fā) ： Development of the West Regions

    考試須知：教育部研招通知  ♦2012考研時(shí)間安排   ♦考研院校專業(yè)報(bào)考指南

    準(zhǔn) 考 證：下載打印時(shí)間安排 ♦ 準(zhǔn)考證下載入口  ♦ 下載打印注意事項(xiàng)

    復(fù)習(xí)備考：考研政治時(shí)事匯總 ♦ 2012考研沖刺專題 ♦ 考研英語(yǔ)沖刺精華資料